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Floodplain mussel

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Floodplain mussel
View of the right valve of Velesunio ambiguus, from Ashley via Moree, Australia.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionida
Family: Hyriidae
Genus: Velesunio
Species:
V. ambiguus
Binomial name
Velesunio ambiguus
(Philippi, 1847)
Synonyms[1]

Unio ambiguus Philippi, 1847
Unio balonnensis Conrad, 1850
Unio balonensis Lea, 1852
Unio vittatus Lea, 1859
Unio philippianus Küster, 1861
Unio (Alasmodon) evansi Adams & Angas, 1864
Unio danellii Lea, 1870
Unio daniellii Villa, 1871
Unio jeffreysianus Lea, 1871
Unio fairfieldi in coll. UMMZ
Unio ambiguus E.A. Smith, 1881
Hyridella australis E.A. Smith, 1881
Unio protovittatus Hale & Tindale, 1930
Velesunio balonnensis adjunctus Iredale, 1934
Velesunio balonnensis intricatus Iredale, 1934
Velesunio transitus Iredale, 1943
Velesunio mckeowni Iredale, 1943
Velesunio testatus Iredale, 1943
Velesunio ambiguous Graf & Cummings, 2006

Velesunio ambiguus, the floodplain mussel,[2] or the billabong mussel (South Australia),[3] is a species of freshwater bivalve in the family Hyriidae.

There are four other cryptic species in the genus Velesunio (which all look similar to Velesunio ambiguus) in Australia.[4]

distribution map
Comparison of the size of Velesunio ambiguus with a man's hand. This shell is 85 mm long and 49 mm wide.

Distribution

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Australia: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria,[5] and South Australia, where it is known as the billabong mussel.[3]

Biotope

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Static waters.[5]

Life cycle

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The lifespan of this mussel is over 20 years.[5]

It can survive temperatures from around 4 °C to over 30 °C.[5]

Human uses

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Velesunio ambiguus serves as a food for Australian Aboriginal people, although its flesh is tough.[5]

This species can also be used in fish ponds to filter microscopic algae out of the water.[5]

References

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  1. ^ "species Velesunio ambiguus (Philippi, 1847): nominal species". The MUSSEL Project Web Site: MUSSELp. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023.
  2. ^ Wright, D.; Thiem, J.; Blackman, E.; Beatty, S.; Lymbery, A.; Davis, S. (February 2022). Desiccation tolerance of river and floodplain mussels in the Murray-Darling Basin. Report to the Commonwealth Environmental Water Office (PDF). NSW Department of Primary Industries. p. 10. Retrieved 9 September 2023. While neither of the two species widely distributed through the Murray–Darling Basin (MDB) (the river mussel Alathyria jacksoni and the floodplain mussel Velesunio ambiguus) are currently listed as threatened
  3. ^ a b Wade, Sam; Corbin, Tracey; McDowell, Linda-Marie (June 2004). Critter Catalogue: A guide to the aquatic invertebrates of South Australian inland waters (PDF). Original illustrations by John Bradbury. Environment Protection Authority (South Australia). p. 28. ISBN 1-876562-67-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2020. Two species of freshwater mussels (family Hyriidae) occur in South Australia-the river mussel (Alathyria jacksoni) and the billabong mussel (Velesunio ambiguus).
  4. ^ Fawcett J.H.; Hughes J.M.; Baker A.M. (2006). "Conservation of the Australian freshwater mussel". North American Benthological Society. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Freshwater Mussels - Velesunio ambiguous. Environmental Remediation of Wetlands and Dams". Aquablue Seafoods. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2009.