Fritz Billig
Fritz F. Billig | |
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Born | 1902 |
Died | 1986 (aged 83–84) |
Occupation | Philatelist |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Fritz_Billig_bookplate.jpg/220px-Fritz_Billig_bookplate.jpg)
Fritz F. Billig (1902–1986) was a Viennese philatelist and stamp dealer who fled to the United States after the Austrian Anschluss in 1938 and continued his career from Jamaica, New York. There he published a successful and long-running series of philatelic handbooks that are still regularly referred to by philatelists today.
Life in Austria
[edit]Fritz F. Billig was born in 1902.[1] He was a philatelist, stamp dealer, and philatelic author and with Otto E. Stiedl produced a 44 part handbook of philatelic forgeries between 1933 and 1938. He began to publish his handbook on postmarks in German which was continued in English from volume 8 in 1949. Publications by Billig won a silver medal at the Jubilee exhibition in Budapest 1934, the Prize of Honor at NABA Zurich 1934 and a bronze medal at OSTROPA 1935.[2]
In 1936 he founded and was the editor of the Mondial index to philatelic literature which was published loose-leaf in three languages and ran to over 200 pages before it was abandoned.[3][4] He appeared in the 1938 Blue Book of Philately where his address was given as 1 Herreng 6/4, Vienna, Austria,[5] however, he was forced to flee to the United States after the Anschluss where he continued his career in Jamaica, New York.[6]
United States
[edit]In the United States at the outbreak of the Second World War, Billig temporarily changed his name to Fritz Billings in order to avoid the anti-German sentiment current at the time[6] and traded as the Billings Stamp Co. His former partner in Vienna, Fred Rich, joined Billig in New York in 1945 and they operated the auction firm of Billig & Rich Inc. at 55 West 42nd Street in New York.[1]
From 1939 he began to publish Billig's Specialized Catalogues which eventually ran to 11 volumes, and from 1942, Billig's Philatelic Handbooks which reached 44 volumes.
Later life
[edit]In the late 1960s, the firm of HJMR Co. of Miami Beach, Florida, succeeded to Billig's business and reprinted the Billig Handbooks.[3] Billig died in 1986.[6]
Publications as author or publisher
[edit]- Expert Billig's Großes Handbuch der Fälschungen - 44 Parts 1933-38, published in German by Fritz Billig (with Otto E. Stiedl), Vienna.
- No. 1, 1933, Kirchenstaat (Roman States)
- No. 2, 1934, Bremen
- No. 3, 1934, Hanover
- No. 4, 1934, Braunschweig
- No. 5, 1934, Lubeck
- No. 6, 1934, Baden
- No. 7, 1934, Bergendorf
- No. 8, Modena
- No. 9, Romagna
- No. 10, 1934, Bayern
- No. 11, 1935, Hamburg
- No. 12, 1935, Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- No. 13, 1935, Elsass-Lothringen
- No. 14, Thurn und Taxis
- No. 15, 1935, Sachsen
- No. 16, 1935, Schleswig - Holstein
- No. 17, 1935, Oldenburg
- No. 18, 1935, Wurttemberg
- No. 19, 1935, Helgoland
- No. 20, 1935, Sizilien
- No. 21, Parma
- No. 22, 1935, Toskana
- No. 23, 1936, Neapel
- No. 24, Sardinien
- No. 25, 1935, Italien
- No. 26, Lombardei-Venetien
- No. 27, 1938, Montenegro,
- No. 28, 1936, Sowjet-Russland,
- No. 29, Samos
- No. 30, 1936, Sebien, $25.50
- No. 31, 1936, Griece I
- No. 32, Griece II, no 31 & 32
- No. 33, Russland, Kaiserreich und Levante
- No. 34, Bulgaria
- No. 35, Bosnia-Herzeguina, S.H.S. I
- No. 36, Bosnia-Herzeguina, S.H.S. II, no 35 & 36
- No. 37, 1937, Turkey I, 28 pages, card
- No. 38, Turkey II, 24 pages, card, no. 37 & 38, $55.00, sold
- No. 39, 1937, Luxemburgh, $25.50
- No. 40, 1937, Belgien, 34 pages, card
- No. 41, 1937, Belgisch-Kongo, enquire first
- No. 42, 1938, Rumania I, Moldau-Walachei
- No. 43, 1938, Rumania, II
- No. 44, 1938, Rumania, III
- Billig's Handbooks on Postmarks (in English language from Vol. 8 onwards)
- Vol. 1 Schweiz, Svizzera & Suisse, R. Botta.
- Vol. 2 Baden, A. Grossmann.
- Vol. 3 Italien, Italia & Italie, Prof. A. Carozzi.
- Vol. 4 Lombardei & Lombardo-Veneto, Fritz Billig.
- Vol. 5 Sizilien & Sicilia, Fritz Billig.
- Vol. 6 Oesterreich & Austria-Italy Annullamenti, Fritz Billig, 1935.
- Vol. 7 Samos, Ernst Hartmann.
- Vol. 8 United States County and Postmaster Postmarks, H.K. Thompson, 1949.
- Vol. 9 British Postmarks, with reference to the "1844" and subsequent numbered obliterations. F. Hugh Vallancey, 1950.
- Vol. 10 Japan Scenery Postmarks, Dr. H.K. Thompson, 1956.
- Vol. 11 Postal Markings of the Allied Forces in Great Britain, 1940-46, Norman Hill.
- Vol. 12 Illustrated Handbook of U.S. Naval Postmarks, Part I.
- Vol. 13 Postal Markings of Spain, Theo. Van Dam, 1965.
- Mondial index to philatelic literature. 1936. Loose leaf. Discontinued c. 1938.
- Billig's Specialized Catalogues
- Vol. 1 Austria, 1939.
- Vol. 2 Czechoslovakia, German language, 1937. (Second edition, English language, 1942)
- Vol. 3 Norway: The Plating of the First Issues, J. Jellestad, A, Odfjell & J. Anderssen, 1948.
- Vol. 4 Greece, 1948. The Large Hermes Head.
- Vol. 5 France Plating of the 20 Centimes Blue Laureated, General Dumont, 1950.
- Vol. 6 Handbook of the Private Local Posts, edited by E.F. Hurt & L.N. & M. Williams, 1950.
- Vol. 7 Canada: Catalogue of constant plate varieties, Hans Reiche, 1954.
- Vol. 8 Rocket Mail, Stephen H. Smith, 1955. (Supplement 1958)
- Vol. 9 Canada War Tax, The War Tax Study Group, Hans Reiche Chairman, 1959.
- Vol. 10 Czechoslovakia, First Issue: The Hradcany, J. Velek, 1961.
- Vol. 11 A Catalogue of the Revenue Stamps of France, Brainerd Kremer, 1962.
- Billig's Philatelic Handbooks
- 44 Volumes of mixed content from 1942. (see links below)
References
[edit]- ^ a b Negus, James. (1991) Philatelic literature, compilation techniques and reference sources. Limassol, Cyprus: James Bendon. p. 227. ISBN 9963762433
- ^ Source: Advertisement in Billig's Specialized Catalogues, Vol. 6, p.167.
- ^ a b Negus, pp. 160-161.
- ^ Negus, p. 146.
- ^ The Blue Book of Philately: "Who's Who" in the Stamp World. 2nd edition. New York: H.L. Lindquist, 1938, p.49.
- ^ a b c Birch, Brian J. (2013) Biographies of Philatelists and Dealers Archived 2016-04-06 at the Wayback Machine. 13th edition. Standish, Wigan: Brian Birch, pp. 375-376.
Further reading
[edit]- "Fritz Billig's contribution to philatelic literature", Philatelic Literature Review, Vol. 1 (June 1951), p. 60.