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Brazilian Uruguayans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Brazilian Uruguayans
Uruguaios Brasileiros
Total population
43,412 [1]
Languages
Brazilian Portuguese and Spanish
Religion
Christianity (mainly Roman Catholicism)
Related ethnic groups
Brazilian diaspora, Uruguayans
Palacio Brasil by night, Montevideo, headquarters of the Brazilian Club and the Uruguayan-Brazilian Cultural Institute.

Brazilian Uruguayans (Portuguese: Uruguaios Brasileiros) are people born in Brazil who live in Uruguay, or Uruguayan-born people of Brazilian descent.

History

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Many Brazilian-born people live in Uruguay, for a number of reasons.[2] Above all, the frontier, which is one of the most permeable in the world; the neighboring cities of Rivera and Santana do Livramento, as a matter of fact, function closely as if they were a single big city. Then the languages spoken in both countries are mutually intelligible, with a hybrid variant, the Riverense Portuñol language. Historical reasons are also important: when the Southern Cone was disputed between the Spanish and Portuguese empires, a good portion of the territory of modern Uruguay changed hands several times. And, shortly before Uruguay was born as an independent nation, it was annexed to Brazil with the name of Cisplatine Province. Last, but not least, slavery was abolished early in Uruguay but persisted in Brazil for decades to come, so many Afro-Brazilian slaves escaped to Uruguay.

Present

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The 2011 Uruguayan census revealed 12,882 people who declared Brazil as their country of birth.[3] As of 2013, there are over 1,600 Brazilian workers registered in the Uruguayan social security.[4] Among schoolchildren born abroad, Brazilians are one of the most important groups, among 62 countries that are represented in Uruguayan schools.[5]

Well-off Brazilians are increasingly choosing the international seaside resort Punta del Este to spend their summer holidays, some of them even as permanent residence.[6]

There is a Uruguayan-Brazilian Cultural Institute in the center of Montevideo.[7]

Notable people

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Past
Present

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Brasileiros no exterior" (PDF). www.gov.br.
  2. ^ Brazilians in Uruguay (in Portuguese)
  3. ^ "Immigration to Uruguay" (PDF) (in Spanish). INE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  4. ^ "Foreign workers in Uruguay" (in Spanish). EL PAIS. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
  5. ^ Urwicz, Tomer (29 August 2018). "Children from 62 countries at Uruguayan schools" (in Spanish). EL PAIS.
  6. ^ "Foreign residents in Punta del Este" (in Spanish). El Observador. 28 November 2013. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  7. ^ ICUB (in Spanish)