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Clewiston, Florida

Coordinates: 26°45′N 80°56′W / 26.750°N 80.933°W / 26.750; -80.933
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Clewiston, Florida
City of Clewiston
Official seal of Clewiston, Florida
Motto: 
America's Sweetest Town
Location in Hendry County and the state of Florida
Location in Hendry County and the state of Florida
Coordinates: 26°45′N 80°56′W / 26.750°N 80.933°W / 26.750; -80.933
Country United States
State Florida
County Hendry
Settled1920
Incorporated1925
Government
 • TypeCommission-Manager
 • MayorJames Pittman
 • Vice MayorGreg Thompson
 • CommissionersBarbara Edmonds,
Mali Gardner, and
Hillary Hyslope
 • City ManagerRandy Martin
 • City ClerkKathy Combass
Area
 • Total4.51 sq mi (11.68 km2)
 • Land4.50 sq mi (11.66 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation
16 ft (5 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total7,327
 • Density1,627.86/sq mi (628.54/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
33440
Area code863
FIPS code12-13000[2]
GNIS feature ID0280572[3]
Websitewww.clewiston-fl.gov

Clewiston is a city in Hendry County, Florida, United States. Its location is 80 miles (130 km) northwest of Fort Lauderdale on the Atlantic coastal plain. The population was 7,327 at the 2020 census, up from 7,155 at the 2010 census. It is the principal city in the Clewiston micropolitan area.

The city is located on the south bank of Lake Okeechobee, and the Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail (LOST) passes through the edge of the city. It is home to the Clewiston Museum and the Dixie Crystal Theatre. The area has been home to Seminole tribe members and sugar plantations, with the Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Seminole Indian Museum located 32 miles (51 km) south of the city.

History

[edit]
Clewiston City Hall
Former Clewiston railroad depot

The area beside Lake Okeechobee was once used as a fishing camp by the Seminole tribe. The first permanent settlement began in 1920, when John O'Brien of Philadelphia and Alonzo Clewis (1864-1944) of Tampa purchased a large tract of land to establish a town. They commissioned a town plan and built the Moore Haven & Clewiston Railway to connect the community to the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad at Moore Haven. Incorporated as a city in 1925, Clewiston would become noted for its sport fishing, particularly of largemouth bass.

Large sugar plantations were established around Lake Okeechobee. By the 1950s and 1960s, the cultivation of citrus, vegetables and cattle were also important to the economy. The US Sugar Corporation, however, remained the dominant manufacturer in Clewiston, which became known as "America's Sweetest Town". On June 24, 2008, Governor Charlie Crist announced that the state of Florida had arranged to buy for $1.75 billion the company's 187,000 acres (76,000 ha), including the refinery in Clewiston.

On November 11, the plan was scaled back to $1.34 billion for 181,000 acres (73,000 ha) of farmland, no longer including the mill, citrus processing facilities and other assets. This would allow the company to remain in business and leave open the possibility of preserving its 1,700 jobs. Over the next seven crop cycles, the farmland would be leased back from the state to US Sugar for $60 million. It would then be converted into reservoirs and water-filtering areas as part of the ongoing restoration of the Everglades ecosystem.

Geography

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Clewiston is located in the northeast corner of Hendry County at 26°45′12″N 80°56′01″W / 26.753399°N 80.933600°W / 26.753399; -80.933600,[4] on the southwestern shore of Lake Okeechobee. It is part of the Florida Heartland region. To the south it borders the CDP of Harlem.

U.S. Route 27 passes through the center of Clewiston, leading west then north 15 miles (24 km) to Moore Haven, and southeast 16 miles (26 km) to South Bay. Florida State Road 80 runs with US 27 through Clewiston but leads west 31 miles (50 km) to LaBelle, the Hendry County seat.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Clewiston has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12.2 km2), of which 0.027 square miles (0.07 km2), or 0.54%, are water.

Climate

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Clewiston has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa).

Climate data for Clewiston, Florida, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 2002–2016
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 89
(32)
92
(33)
96
(36)
99
(37)
99
(37)
102
(39)
100
(38)
100
(38)
99
(37)
97
(36)
93
(34)
90
(32)
102
(39)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 73.6
(23.1)
77.4
(25.2)
80.2
(26.8)
84.6
(29.2)
88.4
(31.3)
90.4
(32.4)
91.8
(33.2)
91.6
(33.1)
90.0
(32.2)
86.8
(30.4)
81.4
(27.4)
75.8
(24.3)
84.3
(29.1)
Daily mean °F (°C) 62.3
(16.8)
65.8
(18.8)
68.4
(20.2)
73.2
(22.9)
77.9
(25.5)
81.1
(27.3)
82.7
(28.2)
82.8
(28.2)
81.4
(27.4)
77.2
(25.1)
70.3
(21.3)
64.7
(18.2)
74.0
(23.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 51.0
(10.6)
54.2
(12.3)
56.6
(13.7)
61.8
(16.6)
67.4
(19.7)
71.9
(22.2)
73.5
(23.1)
73.9
(23.3)
72.9
(22.7)
67.6
(19.8)
59.2
(15.1)
53.7
(12.1)
63.6
(17.6)
Record low °F (°C) 24
(−4)
28
(−2)
33
(1)
42
(6)
52
(11)
64
(18)
67
(19)
69
(21)
63
(17)
42
(6)
36
(2)
28
(−2)
24
(−4)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.06
(52)
1.77
(45)
2.27
(58)
2.38
(60)
4.29
(109)
7.21
(183)
7.27
(185)
7.88
(200)
6.20
(157)
2.10
(53)
1.05
(27)
1.74
(44)
46.22
(1,173)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 3.3 4.0 4.5 4.6 6.5 12.9 14.0 15.1 12.7 5.2 3.9 4.4 91.1
Source 1: NOAA[5]
Source 2: XMACIS2[6]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
19401,338
19502,49986.8%
19603,11424.6%
19703,89625.1%
19805,21934.0%
19906,08516.6%
20006,4606.2%
20107,15510.8%
20207,3272.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]

2010 and 2020 census

[edit]
Clewiston racial composition
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Pop 2010[8] Pop 2020[9] % 2010 % 2020
White (NH) 2,517 2,259 35.18% 30.83%
Black or African American (NH) 873 970 12.20% 13.24%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 51 20 0.71% 0.27%
Asian (NH) 160 210 2.24% 2.87%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) 2 1 0.03% 0.01%
Some other race (NH) 16 24 0.22% 0.33%
Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) 50 104 0.70% 1.42%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 3,486 3,739 48.72% 51.03%
Total 7,155 7,327 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,327 people, 2,532 households, and 1,921 families residing in the city.[10]

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 7,155 people, 2,269 households, and 1,643 families residing in the city.[11]

2000 census

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As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 6,460 people, 2,174 households, and 1,632 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,381.0 inhabitants per square mile (533.2/km2). There were 2,434 housing units at an average density of 520.3 per square mile (200.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 75.79% White, 10.93% African American, 0.39% Native American, 1.18% Asian, 9.64% from other races, and 2.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 40.94% of the population.

In 2000, there were 2,174 households, out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 18.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.32.

In 2000, in the city, the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.4 males.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $37,143, and the median income for a family was $38,652. Males had a median income of $31,139 versus $21,049 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,527. About 14.8% of families and 18.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.9% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

The following are public schools located in the area, operated by Hendry County Schools:

Private school:

  • Clewiston Christian School

Native American School:

Libraries

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The Hendry County Library Cooperative in Florida includes the Clewiston Library, Barron Library (located in LaBelle, the county seat) and the Harlem Library.

All three libraries provide Hendry County residents with materials and general information, and each library has a secondary individualized area of focus. The Clewiston Library has a Florida room to house historical reference material and books pertinent to local and state history. The Harlem Community Library is located in a former school building which also houses the Harlem Academy daycare center and its specialty is a growing African American collection. The Barron Library collects genealogical materials.

The Clewiston Library also recently sought and received an LSTA grant to digitize their local newspaper, The Clewiston News and have the digital versions added to the free, open access Florida Digital Newspaper Library.

Sites of interest

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Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Clewiston #2, FL". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  6. ^ "xmACIS2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  7. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  8. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Clewiston city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Clewiston city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Clewiston city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Clewiston city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ "Ahfachkee Day School". Bureau of Indian Education. Retrieved August 5, 2021. 30290 Josie Billie Hwy PMB 1005, Clewiston, FL, 33440
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