Recharla Singama Nayaka
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Recherla Singama Nayaka | |
|---|---|
| Military General & Raja of Recherla Nayakas | |
| In office 1311–1323 | |
| Monarch | Prataparudra II |
| Preceded by | Erradacha Nayaka |
| Succeeded by | Anavotha Nayaka |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 1361 |
| Parent |
|
| Profession | Military General |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Kakatiya Dynasty |
| Battles/wars | Siege of Warangal (1323) |
Recherla Singama Nayaka was a prominent general under the Kakatiya ruler Prataparudra II during the time when the Delhi Sultan, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, invaded Warangal. Following Prataparudra's defeat and subsequent capture by the Sultan, Singama Nayaka, along with other Nayaka nobles, formed a confederacy to resist the Delhi Sultanate’s control. Through their efforts, they successfully liberated most of Andhra from Muslim domination. Singama Nayaka later declared his independence, founding the Recherla Nayakas Kingdom.[1][2]
Early Life
[edit]Recharla Singama Nayaka, a prominent figure during the Kakatiya dynasty, was the son of Erradacha Nayaka, a descendant of the illustrious Chevvi Reddi (also known as Beti Reddi) of Anumanagallu. Singama Nayaka’s lineage and contributions are well-documented in the Velugotivari Vanshavali, a chronicle of the Recharla chiefs, as well as through various inscriptions. The Recharla family served the Kakatiya rulers with unwavering loyalty, earning them significant rewards and high-ranking positions within the state.[3] [2]
Military Career
[edit]Singama's Participation In The Pandyan Campaign
[edit]Singama Nayaka's father, Erradacha Nayaka, distinguished himself in the Kakatiya expedition against the Pandyas at Kanchi, earning the title Panchapandyadalavibhala for his victory. Singama Nayaka followed in his father's footsteps, playing a crucial role in the same campaign, where his valor and military skill further cemented the family's legacy within the Kakatiya Empire.[4][5]
Expedition Against Kampili Kingdom
[edit]Kampilideva, the son of Mummadi Singa, ruled the region of Kuntala with Hosadurga as his capital. His reign was marked by frequent conflicts with Vira Rudra (Prataprudra II) of Warangal. During his rule, the Padmanayaka chief Singama of the Recharla family launched a significant invasion against Kampilideva's kingdom, commanding a large force composed of Reddis, Padmanayakas, and Kshatriyas. Despite the formidable opposition, Kampilideva successfully defeated Singama in a fierce battle, leading to the plundering of Singama's camp. Following this victory, Kampilideva, demonstrating magnanimity, presented Singama with fifty horses and concluded a peace treaty.[6]
Telugu Confederacy War Against Delhi Sultanate
[edit]Recharla Singama Nayaka played a pivotal role in the confederacy formed by former Kakatiya minister Anna Mantri and Military general Kolani Rudra and nobles among them were Musunuri Prolaya Nayaka, Koppula Prolaya Nayaka, Prolaya Vema Reddy of Addanki, Machikonda Ganapati Nayaka whom waged war against the Delhi Sultanate, which aimed to liberate the Andhra region from Muslim domination. Under the leadership of Kapaya Nayaka, Singama Nayaka provided essential military support, contributing significantly to the success of the rebellion. His commitment and strategic prowess were instrumental in rallying the forces that ultimately expelled the Sultanate's influence from the region, restoring autonomy and re-establishing Hindu rule in Andhra.[4][2][7][8]
Death
[edit]Singama Nayaka, after playing a crucial role in the confederacy against the Delhi Sultanate, eventually established himself as an independent ruler. He rapidly expanded his kingdom, partly at the expense of Kapaya Nayaka of northern Telangana. As his power and territory grew, Singama Nayaka's ambitions led him to besiege the fort of Jallipalli. However, during this siege, his ascent was abruptly cut short when he was assassinated by Chalukyas of Jallipallli.[1][2] He was succeeded by his son Anavotha Nayaka.
See Also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Rao, m rama (1957). Andhra Through Ages. p. 81.
- ^ a b c d M N Sarma And M V Sastry (1995). History Culture Of The Andhras. p. 97.
- ^ Dr.V.Yashoda Devi (1975). After The Kakatiyas. p. 34.
- ^ a b Dr.V.Yashoda Devi (1975). After The Kakatiyas. p. 35.
- ^ Dr. P.v. Parabrahma Sastry (1978). The Kakatiyas (of Warangal). p. 133.
- ^ Not Available (1930). Journal Of The Andhra Historical Research Society,vol.5,july 1930,pt.1. p. 224.
- ^ Raghunadha Rao, P. (1993). Ancient and medieval history of Andhra Pradesh. Internet Archive. New Delhi : Sterling Publishers. p. 70. ISBN 978-81-207-1495-3.
- ^ Rao, m rama (1957). Andhra Through Ages. p. 72.