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Velma Whitman

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Velma Whitman
refer to caption
Whitman c. 1907
Born
OccupationActor
Years active1905–1919
Known forWhitman's Comedians
Silent films
Notable workThe Mysterious Model

Velma Virginia Whitman was an American actress who appeared in comedy theatre and silent films during the 1900s and 1910s. A Virginian, she began appearing in theatre roles in 1905 and became known for her portrayal of complicated emotional characters. After appearing with multiple different theatre groups, she established her own in 1906 named Whitman's Comedians and acted as the leading woman for most performances, alongside her husband as the leading man. The large theatre company became well known throughout the American South for their numerous and varied plays up through 1910.

Performing with other companies once again from 1911 through 1912, including her husband's newly formed theatre company named Own Stock, she moved to California in 1913 and began appearing in a large number of silent films in the just formed field of motion pictures. She became a lead performer for Siegmund Lubin's Lubin Manufacturing Company and had dozens of major roles up through 1919.

Career

[edit]

Early roles

[edit]

Born to Mr. and Mrs. Frank Underwood[1] in Richmond, Virginia,[2] Whitman started her theatrical career after joining the C.S. Sullivan theatre company and starring in the 1905 production of Dora Thorne in the titular role,[3] based on the novel of the same name by Charlotte Mary Brame. The Twice-a-Week Plain Dealer referred to Whitman's role as highly demanding, where a "less talented woman would fail" in the emotional range needed for the character, but she managed to give a "most worthy portrayal".[4] After having worked with the Boler Stock Company in Denver at the end of 1905, she then joined the Crawford's Comedians group for a 1906 production of Under Two Flags from the novel by Ouida, where Whitman played the role of army mascot Cigarette.[5]

Formation of Whitman's Comedians

[edit]

In late 1906, Whitman formed her own vaudeville company under the name Whitman's Comedians,[6] featuring Jack Roseleigh as the leading man[7] and herself as the leading woman. In addition to an entire theater troupe, the company featured 20 musicians so they could provide their own accompaniment during plays.[8] Her company played shows across the American South in large cities, doing shows exclusively in Texas from the end of 1907 through the beginning of 1908.[9] The Atchison Daily Globe noted that their August 1909 show in Atchison, Kansas, was one of the very few they ever did in a city with less than 50,000 people.[10]

Whitman was well known for her extensive collection of English and French gowns from prominent designers that she used in her performances, with her gowns described in a 1909 edition of the Waxahachie Daily Light as "one of the largest and most elaborate wardrobes of any leading woman in the country".[11] One of the frequent theatrical productions by the company was The Mysterious Model, where Whitman played the main female lead Niobe, and is a retelling in modern day based on the mythology of Pygmalion and Galatea. The Winfield Daily Courier described Whitman's depiction of Niobe giving the character "a purity and innocence that were charming in her modern surroundings".[12]

Broadening acts

[edit]

In 1911, Whitman started playing roles in other stock company shows for multiple theatrical seasons, frequently as the leading lady, such as the West End Heights Stock Company throughout 1911[13] and the North Brothers Stock Company throughout 1912.[14] During an extended series of performances in Oklahoma in March 1912 with the latter company, The Daily Oklahoman noted of her role in A Little Brother of the Rich that Whitman "not only possesses beauty of face and figure, but has a graciousness about her that simple charms, and she is an actress, too, in the truest sense of the word".[15] Whitman and her husband would leave the North Brothers Stock Company in August 1912, though still remaining at their home in Oklahoma City.[16] Roseleigh would later form his own company at the end of 1912 named Own Stock, where Whitman would join him as the ongoing leading role opposite him.[17]

During January 1913, Whitman starred in shows held by the Frank North Stock Company in Fort Worth, Texas, to temporarily replace their former lead, Ruth Robinson.[18] For the rest of February and March 1913, she stayed with Mrs. Philip Mohan in Santa Barbara, California, and announced on March 20 that she was planning to move permanently to California to begin starring in films.[19] She joined the Lubin Company run by Wilbert Melville in July of that year as one of two leading women for the company's films.[20] Her first film role for the studio was in the 1913 film Playing With Fire.[21]

Personal life

[edit]

Whitman was married to Mike Levy, stage name Jack Roseleigh, after joining his company.[22][23]

Theatre

[edit]
  • Dora Thorne (1905) as Dora Thorne[3]
  • Under Two Flags (1906) as Cigarette[5]
  • The Mysterious Model (1906) as Niobe[24]
  • Nature's Nobleman (1906) as Chick[25]
  • Reaping the Harvest (1906)[26] as Lady Isabel[27]
  • The Peacemaker (1907) as Nellie Durkin[28]
  • Friends; A Comedy Drama in Four Acts (1908) as Marguerite Otto[29]
  • Divorçons (1908) as Madam Cyprienne De Prunelles[30]
  • Her Greatest Sin (1909) as Alice Rutherford[31]
  • The Sign of the Four (1909) as Mary Morton[32]
  • Thelma (1909) as Thelma Gouldmar[33]
  • Her Sister's Sin (1909) as Bessie Barton[34]
  • Van, the Virginian (1909)[35]
  • Woman Against Woman (1909) as Florence Grantly[36]
  • The Girl and the Sheriff (1909)[37]
  • Amy, the Circus Girl (1910) as Amy[38]
  • The House of a Thousand Candles (1911) as Marian Devereaux[39]
  • The Squaw Man (1911) as Nat-U-Rich[40]
  • Old Heidelburg (1911) as Kathie[41]
  • The Man on the Box (1911) as Bettie Annessley[42]
  • White Squadron (1911) as Onesta De Silveria[43]
  • Forgiven (1911) as Annie Dennison[44]
  • Going Some (1911) as Helen[45]
  • The World and the Leper (1911) as Lady Dolly Mult[46]
  • The Blue Mouse (1911) as The Blue Mouse[47]
  • The Servant In The House (1911) as the Vicar's wife[48]
  • A Little Brother of the Rich (1912) as Sylvia Castle[49]
  • A Corner In Coffee (1912) as Miss Livingstone[50]
  • The Vinegar Buyer (1912) as Mildred Arlington[51]
  • Bobby Burnit (1912) as Agnes Elliston[52]
  • Paid the Price (1912) as Madeline Waldron[53]
  • East Lynne (1912) as Lady Isabelle and Madam Vine[54]
  • His Last Dollar (1912) as Eleanor Downs[55]
  • Mam'selle (1912) as Mam'selle[56]
  • The New Magdalene (1912) as Mercy Merrick[57]
  • Lena Rivers (1912) as Lena Rivers[58]
  • Partners (1912) as Mary Brandon[59]
  • Alice of Old Vincennes (1912) as Alice[60]
  • In Love With Her Husband (1912) as Nellie Lee[61]
  • The Melting Pot (1912) as Vera Renendal[62]
  • The Golden Ranch Round Up (1912) as Margery[63]
  • The Blockhead and the Wise Guy (1912) as Kate Mayne[64]
  • Heart of New York (1912) as Ethel Douglas[65]
  • Checkers (1912) as Pert Barlow[66]
  • The Third Degree (1912) as Mrs. Howard Jeffries Jr.[67]
  • Strongheart (1912) as Dorothy[68]
  • The Road to Yesterday (1912)[69]
  • The Climbers (1912) as Blanche Sterling[70]
  • Clothes (1912)[71]
  • Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch (1912) as Mrs. Wiggs[72]
  • Father and the Boys (1912) as Bessie Brayton[73]
  • Mary Jane's Pa (1912)[74]
  • The Regeneration (1912)[75]
  • The Aviator (1912)[76]
  • The Barrier (1912) as Necia[77]
  • Mr. Raffles (1913) as Gwendoline[18]

Filmography

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Personals - Velma Whitman". The Atchison Daily Globe. May 9, 1910. Retrieved February 16, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "A Lubin Favorite". The Marion Star. June 13, 1914. Retrieved February 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b "Dora Thorne". The Albert Lea Tribune. October 2, 1905. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "Dora Thorne". Twice-a-Week Plain Dealer. September 26, 1905. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b "Miss Velma Whitman". Rich Hill Mining Review. January 4, 1906. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Another Good Show". The Ada News. December 6, 1906. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Velma Whitman - People's". The Leavenworth Times. June 27, 1909. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "The Vendome Theater". The Fort Worth Record and Register. June 2, 1907. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Whitman's Comedians". The Town Talk. February 14, 1908. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "City News". The Atchison Daily Globe. August 4, 1909. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Whitman's Comedians". The Waxahachie Daily Light. January 23, 1909. Retrieved February 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ ""The Mysterious Model"". Winfield Daily Courier. May 26, 1909. Retrieved February 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Plays of Next Week". The St. Louis Star and Times. May 31, 1911. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Attractions At The Parks". The Oklahoma News. July 27, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Metropolitan". The Daily Oklahoman. March 26, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Roseleigh And Miss Whitman Quit Norths". The Oklahoma News. July 26, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "To Amuse State Fair Visitors". Oklahoma Daily Live Stock News. September 19, 1912. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ a b "At The Savoy". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. January 7, 1913. Retrieved February 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ "City News". The Atchison Daily Globe. March 20, 1913. Retrieved February 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "American Co. Has New Studio". Courier-Post. July 8, 1913. Retrieved February 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ a b "Velma Whitman Is At The Lyric". The Daily Oklahoman. September 9, 1913. Retrieved February 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "Musician's Returning". The Tennessean. September 2, 1906. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "Made Great Success In Theatrical World". Nashville Banner. June 11, 1909. Retrieved February 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "A Mysterious Model". The Vinita Daily Chieftain. February 9, 1906. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Local Happenings". The Sapulpa Democrat. February 15, 1906. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "Reaping the Harvest". Galena Weekly Republican. June 15, 1906. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "Miss Velma Whitman". The Galena Evening Times. June 13, 1906. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "Lyceum Theatre". Abilene Semi-Weekly Farm Reporter. November 1, 1907. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "Majestic Tonight". The Waco Times-Herald. January 27, 1908. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "Whitman's Comedians". The Waxahachie Daily Light. January 26, 1909. Retrieved February 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ ""Her Greatest Sin"". The Beatrice Daily Express. August 11, 1909. Retrieved February 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ ""The Sign of the Four"". The Beatrice Daily Express. August 16, 1909. Retrieved February 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ ""Thelma"". The Beatrice Daily Express. August 18, 1909. Retrieved February 16, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ ""A Friend of the Family," Good Comedy, Tonight". The Orange Daily Leader. October 13, 1909. Retrieved February 16, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ "Jack Roseleigh's Company". The Leavenworth Post. July 29, 1909. Retrieved February 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ "City News". The Atchison Daily Globe. July 9, 1909. Retrieved February 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ "At the Star Theatre". The Beatrice Daily Express. August 14, 1909. Retrieved February 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "At The Olympic". Muskogee Daily Phoenix and Times-Democrat. June 21, 1910. Retrieved February 16, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ ""The House of a Thousand Candles"". Daily Arkansas Gazette. January 22, 1911. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ "At the Heights". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. June 1, 1911. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ ""Old Heidelburg" Given At Heights". The St. Louis Star and Times. June 12, 1911. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ ""The Man on the Box"". The St. Louis Star and Times. June 25, 1911. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ ""White Squadron" On At The Heights". The St. Louis Star and Times. July 10, 1911. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ "At West End Heights". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. July 16, 1911. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "Light And Airy Are This Week's Stage Offerings". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. July 23, 1911. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ "West End Heights". The St. Louis Star and Times. July 30, 1911. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ ""The Blue Mouse"". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. August 13, 1911. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ^ "The Servant In The House". Wood County Reporter. September 28, 1911. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ "Metropolitan". The Oklahoma News. March 26, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ^ "Metropolitan". The Daily Oklahoman. March 31, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ^ "Metropolitan". The Oklahoma News. April 4, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  52. ^ "Metropolitan". The Daily Oklahoman. April 23, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ^ "Metropolitan". The Daily Oklahoman. May 1, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  54. ^ "Metropolitan". The Oklahoma News. May 8, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  55. ^ "Fair Park". The Daily Oklahoman. May 21, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ "Fair Park Theater". The Daily Oklahoman. May 28, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  57. ^ "Fair Park Theater". The Daily Oklahoman. May 30, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ^ "Fair Park Theater". The Daily Oklahoman. June 12, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  59. ^ "Fair Park Theater". The Daily Oklahoman. June 16, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  60. ^ "'Alice of Old Vincennes' to be Staged at Fair Park Theater". The Oklahoma News. June 22, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  61. ^ "Show In Town". The Oklahoma News. July 2, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  62. ^ "Shows In Town". The Oklahoma News. July 6, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ^ "Fair Park". The Daily Oklahoman. July 16, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  64. ^ "Fair Park Theater". The Daily Oklahoman. July 23, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  65. ^ "Shows". The Oklahoma News. July 30, 1912. Retrieved February 17, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  66. ^ "Auspicious First Night For Lyric". The Daily Oklahoman. September 3, 1912. Retrieved February 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ^ "Lyric". The Daily Oklahoman. September 10, 1912. Retrieved February 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  68. ^ "Lyric Theatre". Edmond Enterprise. September 19, 1912. Retrieved February 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  69. ^ "The Lyric". The Oklahoma News. October 9, 1912. Retrieved February 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. ^ "Lyric". The Daily Oklahoman. October 15, 1912. Retrieved February 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ^ "The Lyric". The Daily Oklahoman. October 23, 1912. Retrieved February 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  72. ^ "The Lyric". The Daily Oklahoman. October 29, 1912. Retrieved February 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ^ "The Lyric". The Oklahoma News. November 6, 1912. Retrieved February 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  74. ^ "Lyric". Britton Weekly Sentinel. November 14, 1912. Retrieved February 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  75. ^ "The Lyric". The Oklahoma News. November 19, 1912. Retrieved February 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  76. ^ "The Lyric". The Oklahoma News. December 5, 1912. Retrieved February 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  77. ^ "Step to The Telephone If You Want to Be One of Theater Party To "The Barrier" That Oklahoma News is Giving". The Oklahoma News. December 7, 1912. Retrieved February 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  78. ^ "At The Dixie". Bryan-College Station Eagle. September 15, 1913. Retrieved February 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
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  82. ^ "The Casco Theater". Portland Sunday Telegram. November 9, 1913. Retrieved February 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
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  101. ^ ""Candidate for Mayor" at the Pearce". The Houston Post. June 29, 1914. Retrieved February 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
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