Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1999
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (April 2009) |
 Shreveport, Louisiana NEXRAD image at 3:28 pm. | |
| Type | Tornado outbreak |
|---|---|
| Duration | April 2–3, 1999 |
| Tornadoes confirmed | 17 confirmed |
| Max. rating1 | F4 tornado |
| Duration of tornado outbreak2 | 25 hours, 40 minutes |
| Fatalities | 7 deaths, 107 injuries |
| Damage | $13.7 million (2006 USD) |
| Areas affected | Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana |
| 1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale 2Time from first tornado to last tornado | |
The Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1999 was a series of tornado touchdowns that occurred on April 2–3, 1999 from Kansas to Louisiana. The most powerful tornado occurred in Caddo Parish and Bossier Parish in northwestern Louisiana, where an F4 tornado killed 7 people and injured 102 others. Damages from the outbreak were estimated to be near $13.7 million (2006 USD). A total of 17 tornadoes were confirmed across the southern Great Plains during the two-day event.
Tornado event
[edit]The first series of tornadoes touched down on April 2 across Oklahoma causing mostly minor damage to some structures.
The strongest tornadoes of the outbreak took place across the Arklatex region during the afternoon hours, where the strongest and lone killer tornado of the outbreak took place. At 3:52 PM, a supercell thunderstorm spawned a tornado over Cross Lake, north of Shreveport Regional Airport. The tornado moved northeast. In Caddo Parish the tornado damaged 66 buildings. In Caddo Parish, damages were estimated at nearly $1.6 million (2006 dollars).[1] At 4:01 PM, the tornado entered Bossier Parish as an F4 tornado. In Bossier Parish, 227 buildings suffered major damage or were destroyed. An additional 162 buildings were damaged. Damages in Bossier Parish are estimated at near $6.7 million (2006 dollars).[2] The tornado dissipated about eight miles northeast of Benton. In all, 7 people were killed and 102 were injured. The tornado was on the ground for about 20 miles. It reached a maximum width of 200 yards. It was Louisiana's deadliest tornado since February 21, 1971, when 10 people were killed east of Delhi.[3]
Three additional tornadoes touched down beside the Caddo-Bossier Parish tornado. These tornadoes injured 1 person and caused up to $6.6 million in damages. Heavy damage was reported near Logansport, Summerfield and Athens heavily damaging several residences.
Weaker tornadoes (rated either F0 or F1) touched down across most of central and northern Arkansas into Missouri as well as in eastern Texas. 4 people in total were injured in two separate tornadoes near Ben and Mammoth Spring with isolated damage to some structures and also to trees and power lines. The outbreak ended just before 6 PM on April 3.[4][5]
Confirmed tornadoes
[edit]| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 17 |
April 2 event
[edit]| F# | Location | County | Time (UTC) | Path length | Damage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oklahoma | ||||||
| F0 | SW of Watchom | Noble | 2145 | 1 mile (1.6 km) |
Weak tornado with no damage. | |
| F0 | NW of Stafford | Custer | 0107 | 0.3 mile (0.5 km) |
Damage was limited to downed tree limbs. | |
| F1 | W of Bloomington | Harmon, Greer | 0125 | 7.5 miles (12 km) |
Barns, grain bins, and Quonset hut-type buildings were damaged. | |
| F1 | W of Moravia | Greer, Beckham | 0213 | 6 miles (9.6 km) |
Damage to grain silos, a barn, one house, an ostrich building, and tractors. | |
| F1 | S of Dill City | Washita | 0250 | 1.1 miles (1.8 km) |
A shed was destroyed while a house, trees, and power lines were damaged. | |
| F0 | N of Custer City | Custer | 0355 | 1.1 miles (1.8 km) |
Weak tornado with little or no damage. | |
| Texas | ||||||
| F0 | NE of Aspermont | Stonewall | 2315 | 0.1 mile (0.16 km) |
Brief touchdown with no damage. | |
| Source: Tornado History Project - April 2, 1999 Storm Data | ||||||
April 3 event
[edit]| F# | Location | County | Time (UTC) | Path length | Damage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kansas | ||||||
| F1 | E of Stippville | Cherokee | 1110 | 0.1 mile (0.16 km) |
Three houses were damaged, one heavily. | |
| Texas | ||||||
| F0 | NW of New Waverly | Walker | 2142 | 0.3 mile (0.5 km) |
Damage was limited to trees. | |
| F3 | Logansport, Louisiana area | Shelby, De Soto (LA) | 2151 | 5.4 miles (8.6 km) |
Damage to farms, outbuildings, and numerous trees in Texas. In Logansport, Louisiana, several houses had moderate to heavy damage. A church’s steeple was knocked down and its roof was significantly damaged. One person was injured. | |
| F0 | Willis area | Montgomery | 2217 | 0.3 mile (0.5 km) |
Caused damage to a mobile home and trees. | |
| Louisiana | ||||||
| F4 | NW of Shreveport to N of Midway | Caddo, Bossier | 2152 | 19.3 miles (30.9 km) |
7 deaths – Sixty-six structures in Caddo Parish were damaged including Southern University and several houses. A hardware store was also leveled. In Bossier Parish, 389 structures, including 227 houses and businesses, either sustained major damage or were completely destroyed. Brick houses were leveled with one reportedly swept away. Several horses were thrown across a highway. A total of 102 people were injured in Caddo and Bossier Parishes. All fatalities occurred in the latter. | |
| F3 | Athens area | Claiborne | 2258 | 8.5 miles (13.6 km) |
Two mobile homes were destroyed, and ten houses were heavily damaged. | |
| F3 | N of Lisbon to NW of Randolph | Claiborne | 2313 | 14.5 miles (23.2 km) |
15 houses were severely damaged. | |
| Arkansas | ||||||
| F0 | NW of Fivemile | Stone | 2235 | 1 mile (1.6 km) |
A few sheds and outbuildings were destroyed. Trees were also blown down. Two people were injured. | |
| F1 | Mammoth Spring area | Fulton, Oregon (MO) | 2250 | 10.5 miles (16.8 km) |
A mobile home and a barn were destroyed. Another mobile home, some houses, businesses, and a recreational vehicle were all damaged. Two people were injured. | |
| F1 | N of Getsemane | Jefferson, Lonoke | 2325 | 6.5 miles (10.4 km) |
Caused damage to outbuildings, signs, utility poles, and trees. | |
| Source: Tornado History Project - April 3, 1999 Storm Data | ||||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NCDC: Event Details
- ^ NCDC: Event Details
- ^ "The Most 'Important' US Tornadoes by State". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-02-26.
- ^ NCDC: Event Details
- ^ NCDC: Event Details