Georg Albert Fuss
George Albert Fuss (Russian: Егор Николаевич Фус, Lithuanian: Jegoras Fusas; 13 December 1806 – 6 January 1854) was a Russian astronomer and the seventh director of the Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory (1848–1854). He was the son of Nicolas Fuss, and brother of Paul Fuss.
Biography
[edit]Fuss was born in St. Petersburg to Nicolas Fuss, a Swiss mathematician. He went to the Second Saint Petersburg Gymnasium. Fuss studied at Saint Petersburg State University as well as University of Tartu. In 1830–1833 Fuss participated in geodesic expeditions in China and Mongolia. In 1835 Fuss studied in Germany, France, and England. Teachers of Fuss included Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve and Vikenty Vishnevsky.
In 1836 he was part of an expedition that measured the sea level difference of the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea. He also published a work on magnetism in 1838. From 1839 to 1837 Fuss was an assistant in Pulkovo Observatory, measuring star coordinates for a fundamental catalog. When Fuss became director of Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory in 1848, it was very poorly maintained. The observatory's state would get better in 1852 with the arrival of Matvey Gusev and the appointment of Georg Thomas Sabler as director after Fuss's death.[1]
Fuss died on 6 January 1854 in Vilnius.[2][3]
References
[edit]- ^ ""Karališkųjų astronomų" įpėdiniai". Tarybinis studentas. 16 (756): 4. 7 May 1971.
- ^ "Фус Егор Николаевич". bioslovhist.spbu.ru. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ Makariūnienė, Eglė; Klimka, Libertas (2001). Lietuvos fizikų ir astronomų sąvadas (PDF). Vilnius: Lietuvos fizikų draugija. p. 23. ISBN 9986-526-12-4.