Leroy Brown (wrestler)
Leroy Brown | |
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Birth name | Roland C. Daniels |
Born | November 30, 1950[1] Savannah, Georgia, United States[1] |
Died | September 6, 1988[1] Savannah, Georgia[1] | (aged 37)
Cause of death | Stroke/Heart attack[1] |
Professional wrestling career | |
Ring name(s) | "Bad Bad" Leroy Brown Elijah Akeem Georgia Sweets Muhammad Jabbar |
Billed height | 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) |
Billed weight | 310 lb (141 kg) |
Debut | 1977 |
Retired | 1987 |
Roland C. Daniels (November 30, 1950 – September 6, 1988), better known by his ring name "Bad Bad" Leroy Brown, was an American professional wrestler. He took his ring name from the Jim Croce song "Bad, Bad" Leroy Brown, which also became his theme song for many of his in-ring appearances. He later used the ring name Elijah Akeem as he adopted a more militaristic black Muslim character, teaming with Kareem Muhammad as the Muslim Connection and later the Zambuie Express.
Brown started out his career working as a face in the south, portraying a simple, honest man who always backed up his friends. He later portrayed a heel, acting like an arrogant, rich, self-obsessed character. During his career, he won a number of singles championships such as the NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship and the NWA Mid-Atlantic Television Championship, as well as a number of tag team championships, teaming with Muhammad to win the NWA Florida Global Tag Team Championship, NWA United States Tag Team Championship and AWA Southern Tag Team Championships.
Professional wrestling career
[edit]Daniels made his professional wrestling debut in 1977, adopting the ring name "Bad Bad" Leroy Brown, based on the Jim Croce song of the same name.[1] He took part in a tournament for the vacant NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship in September, his first major title opportunity, but was eliminated in the early rounds.[2] After this, he traveled to Texas to work for Fritz Von Erich's NWA Big Time Wrestling. On March 31, 1978, Brown and Killer Tim Brooks defeated José Lothario and Al Madril to win the NWA Texas Tag Team Championship, Brown's first championship.[3] The reign only lasted a week before Brown and Brooks lost the championship to David and Kevin Von Erich.[3]
By 1979, Leroy Brown began working in San Francisco for NWA Hollywood. Brown teamed up with Allen Coage and together they defeated Los Guerreros (Héctor and Mando Guerrero) to win the NWA Americas Tag Team Championship. They would later lose the belts to Mando Guerrero and Carlos Mata.[4] Working for NWA Hollywood also allowed Brown to travel to Japan, touring with New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). During the tour, he challenged Seiji Sakaguchi for the NWF North American Heavyweight Championship in July, but Sakaguchi retained the title by disqualification. In his book Animal, George Steele describes Brown's problems in Japan, including how during a match, a Japanese wrestler was trying to break a bottle over Brown's head but had not prepared it properly; it took several hard blows to break the bottle. The next day, several Japanese wrestlers watched the tape of the match over and over again, laughing at Brown's misfortune and pain.[5] Back in San Francisco, Brown defeated Chavo Guerrero to win the WWA Americas Heavyweight Championship, holding it for 50 days before losing it to Al Madril.[6]
Later in the year, Brown returned to the eastern coast, competing for Championship Wrestling from Florida. He became involved in a feud with then NWA Florida Heavyweight Champion Manny Fernandez, facing him on several occasions in January 1980. After that, he moved onto a feud with Sweet Brown Sugar, whom he defeated to win the NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship.[7] He lost the title to Dusty Rhodes on February 16 in Jacksonville, Florida.[8] Brown eventually worked for Bill Watts' Mid-South Wrestling, teaming with Ernie Ladd for most of his time in Mid-South. The two defeated Junkyard Dog and Terry Orndorff to win the Mid-South Tag Team Championship, and later traded the championship with Junkyard Dog and other partners such as Killer Karl Kox and Dick Murdoch.[9]
In 1981, Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling (MACW) brought Leroy Brown as a regular worker, presenting him as a blue collar hero, wearing coveralls and a hard hat to the ring. He showed up to help the faces take on Sgt. Slaughter and his army, backing them up whenever Slaughter's army tried to use the numbers to their advantage.[10] Brown and various partners such as Ricky Steamboat and Sweet Ebony Diamond challenged The Minnesota Wrecking Crew (Gene and Ole Anderson) for the Mid-Atlantic version of the NWA World Tag Team Championship. In 1982, Brown was involved in a feud with then NWA World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair. The storyline started with an arm wrestling challenge laid out by Flair. Brown won the challenge, leading to Flair demanding a rematch which Brown also won. During a third arm wrestling challenge, Brown was attacked by Big John Studd, beating him up prior to Brown wrestling Flair for the championship at the Omni Coliseum, Georgia Championship Wrestling's venue for major shows. Despite the attack, Brown won the match by disqualification as Flair intentionally disqualified himself to keep the championship. Subsequently, Flair frustrated Brown at every turn, using underhanded tactics and placing a bounty on Brown to keep him away from the title. During the feud, Flair would try to tempt Brown with fancy suits and the "jet set" lifestyle, hoping to tempt Brown to side with him. After losing to Flair in June, Brown accepted the offer, turning heel as he became enamored with fine clothes, jewelry and fast cars. Brown took Oliver Humperdink as his manager, becoming part of the heel group "House of Humperdink".[1][11] On November 27, Brown won a 20-man battle royal to win the vacant NWA Mid-Atlantic Television Championship, holding it for 28 days until losing the championship on December 25 to Mike Rotunda.[12] Following the loss, Brown left JCP and traveled to Florida.
Zambuie Express/Muslim Connection (1983–1985)
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Zambuie_Express_1983.png/220px-Zambuie_Express_1983.png)
In 1983, Florida bookers came up with a storyline where Daniels announced that he had changed his name to "Eljiah Akeem", referring to it as his Muslim name. He subsequently became the bodyguard for the hated heel "Exotic" Adrian Street. A few months later, Brown was paired with Ray Candy, who took the name "Kareem Muhammad", forming the "Zambuie Express" which was at times billed as "The Muslim Connection" in some promotions. The duo wore camouflage pants and shirts to the ring, adopting militaristic Muslim in ring characters, based to some extent on the Black Panther Party. The two toured mainly in the southern parts of the United States, where their racially charged characters made them very hated.[13] The team was often managed by Humperdink and was part of the "House of Humperdink".[14] On July 31, the duo defeated Mike Graham and Scott McGhee to win the NWA Florida Global Tag Team Championship.[15] The duo held the championship until September of that year, when it was replaced by the Florida version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship. The Zambuie Express were declared the United States Champions, with the storyline being that they won a tournament.[16] Two months later on November 5, the Zambuie Express lost the championship to the team of Dusty Rhodes and Blackjack Mulligan.[16]
The team soon traveled to Memphis to compete for the Continental Wrestling Association (CWA), where they were immediately pitted against the top face team of the territory, The Fabulous Ones (Stan Lane and Steve Keirn). On January 24, 1984, the Zambuie Express were awarded the AWA Southern Tag Team Championship when the Fabulous Ones failed to show up for a match, but the titles were declared vacant instead of giving them to Akeem and Muhammad.[17] The CWA held a tournament for the vacant championship, a tournament won by the Zambuie Express as they defeated the Pretty Young Things (Koko B. Ware and Norvell Austin) in the finals.[17] The Pretty Young Things won the championship only a week later, defeating the Zambuie Express on CWA's weekly show at the Mid-South Coliseum. Eight days later, the Zambuie Express regained the championship. The duo held on to the belts until March 12, when they lost to Jerry Lawler and Jos LeDuc.[17] The team toured with New Japan Pro-Wrestling in the spring and ended up working for Jim Crockett Promotions by the summer. The Zambuie Express sided with Paul Jones and became part of Paul Jones' Army as they fought against Jimmy Valiant and Valiant's friends.[18] At Starrcade on November 22, they lost to Buzz Tyler and The Masked Assassin #1.[18][19] This was one of the last matches the Zambuie Express worked together, splitting up a short time later.[18]
Return to Leroy Brown (1985–1987)
[edit]In 1985, Daniels resumed working as Leroy Brown, travelling to Japan to work a tour for NJPW, often teaming with "Bad News" Allen Coage. The following year, Brown began working for the Universal Wrestling Federation (UWF), formerly Mid-South Wrestling. Brown teamed up with "Wild" Bill Irwin and won the UWF Tag Team Championship from the team of John Tatum and Jack Victory on November 9, 1986.[20] The team successfully defended the championship against Gary Young and Joe Savoldi as part of the UWF Superdome Extravaganza, held at the New Orleans' Superdome on November 27.[21] The team held the title for 48 days in total, until they were defeated by Terry Taylor and Jim Duggan on December 27.[20]
Death
[edit]Daniels died on September 6, 1988, as the result of a stroke and subsequent heart attack caused by severe cirrhosis at a hospital in Savannah, Georgia at the age of 37.[1]
Other Leroy Browns
[edit]Daniels was not the only wrestler to use "Leroy Brown" as their ring name. Polynesian wrestler Leroy Tuifao also used the name "Leroy Brown" as he wrestled primarily in Hawaii.[22] British wrestler Oliver Biney, better known as Rampage Brown, also used the name "Leroy Brown" for a period of time.[23] The Junkyard Dog originally wrestled under the name "Leroy Rochester",[24] which has led some sources to mistakenly list Roland Daniels' birth name as "Leroy Rochester".[1]
Championships and accomplishments
[edit]- Championship Wrestling from Florida
- Continental Wrestling Association
- AWA Southern Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Kareem Muhammad[17][25]
- Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling
- Mid-South Wrestling
- NWA Big Time Wrestling
- NWA Hollywood Wrestling
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i Lewis III, Harris M. (2003). Biographical Dictionary of Professional Wrestling (2nd ed.). McFarlane. p. 52. ISBN 9781476605050.
- ^ Will, Gary; Royal Duncan (1994). "(Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: NWA Southern Heavyweight Title [Nick Gulas & Roy Welsch]". Wrestling Title Histories (4 ed.). Archeus Communications. ISBN 0-9698161-1-1.
- ^ a b c Will, Gary; Duncan, Royal (2000). "Texas: NWA Texas Tag Team Title [Von Erich]". Wrestling Title Histories: professional wrestling champions around the world from the 19th century to the present. Pennsylvania: Archeus Communications. pp. 275–276. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ a b Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2006). "(California) Los Angeles: NWA Americas Tag Team Title [Mike LeBell]". Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ Steele, George; Evans, Jim (June 1, 2013). Animal. Triump Books. ISBN 9781623682088.
- ^ a b Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2006). "(California) Los Angeles: NWA Americas Heavyweight Title [Mike LeBell]". Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ a b Gary Will and Royal Duncan (2006). "(Florida) Tampa: NWA Southern Heavyweight Title [Graham]". Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. pp. 115–116. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ Meltzer, Dave (June 22, 2015). "June 22, 2015 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Part 1 of giant Dusty Rhodes obituary, GFW's 1st shows, and much more". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California: 20–23. ISSN 1083-9593.
- ^ a b Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2006). "(Oklahoma) Oklahoma City: Mid-South Tag Team Title [Bill Watts]". Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ Morton, Gerald W.; O'Brien, George M. (1985). Wrestling to Rasslin: Ancient Sport to American Spectacle (Illustrated ed.). Popular Press. pp. 152–154. ISBN 9780879723248.
- ^ Morton, Gerald W.; O'Brien, George M. (1985). Wrestling to Rasslin: Ancient Sport to American Spectacle (Illustrated ed.). Popular Press. pp. 133–135. ISBN 9780879723248.
- ^ a b Gary Will and Royal Duncan (2006). "(Carolinas) Charlotte: NWA Mid-Atlantic TV Title". Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. pp. 115–116. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ Lewis III, Harris M. (2003). Biographical Dictionary of Professional Wrestling (2nd ed.). McFarlane. pp. 59–60. ISBN 9781476605050.
- ^ Matt Mackinder (January 17, 2008). "Sir Oliver Humperdink recalls career of yesteryear". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
- ^ a b Gary Will and Royal Duncan (2006). "(Florida) Tampa: NWA Florida Global Tag Team Title [Graham]". Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. p. 117. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ a b c Gary Will and Royal Duncan (2006). "(Florida) Tampa: NWA United States Tag Team Title [Graham]". Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. p. 116. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ a b c d Duncan, Royal; Will, Gary (2006) [2000.]. "(Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: Southern Tag Team Title [Roy Welsch & Nick Gulas, Jerry Jarrett from 1977]". Wrestling title histories: professional wrestling champions around the world from the 19th century to the present. Waterloo, Ontario: Archeus Communications. pp. 185–189. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ a b c Cawthon, Graham (2013). the History of Professional Wrestling Vol 3:Jim Crockett and the NWA World Title 1983–1989. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1494803476.
- ^ "Starrcade 1984 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
- ^ a b c Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2006). "(Oklahoma) Oklahoma City: Universal Wrestling Federation Tag Team Title [Bill Watts]". Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ "Superdome Extravaganza 11/86 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
- ^ "Leroy Brown profile". Wrestlingdata.com. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
- ^ "Rampage Brown profile". Wrestlingdata.com. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
- ^ Klein, Greg (June 1, 2012). The King of New Orleans: How the Junkyard Dog Became Professional Wrestling's First Black Superhero. ECW Press. pp. 77–78. ISBN 9781770902244.
- ^ "Southern Tag Team Title". Wrestling Titles. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
- ^ "NWA Texas Tag Team Title [E. Texas]". Wrestling Titles. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500 of the PWI Years: 484 Leroy Brown". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. Blue Bell, Pennsylvania, United States: Sports and Entertainment publications LLC. May 21, 2003. p. 53. June 2003.
- 1950 births
- 1988 deaths
- 20th-century American male actors
- 20th-century male professional wrestlers
- African-American professional wrestlers
- American male professional wrestlers
- NWA/WCW World Television Champions
- Professional wrestlers from Georgia (U.S. state)
- Sportspeople from Savannah, Georgia
- NWA Florida Global Tag Team Champions
- NWA Southern Heavyweight Champions (Florida version)
- NWA United States Tag Team Champions (Florida version)
- NWA Americas Tag Team Champions
- NWA Americas Heavyweight Champions