List of European records in swimming
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/260px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png)
The European records in swimming are the fastest times ever swum by a swimmer representing a member federation[1] of the European Aquatics (formerly known as LEN), Europe's governing body of swimming.
Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools, with records currently recorded in the following events for both men and women.
- Freestyle: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, 1500 m
- Backstroke: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
- Breaststroke: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
- Butterfly: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
- Individual medley: 100 m (short course only), 200 m, 400 m
- Relays: 4×50 m freestyle (short course only), 4 × 100 m freestyle, 4 × 200 m freestyle, 4×50 m medley (short course only), 4 × 100 m medley
The ratification process and involves submission of an application[2] by the national federation to European Aquatics detailing the name(s) of the swimmer, time swum, date and location of the swim, names of officials and the swimsuit model worn. Upon ratification, the records appear on the official records listing. Records marked with a hash (#) are currently awaiting ratification by European Aquatics or have been obtained since the last version of the official lists. All records were achieved in finals unless otherwise specified.
Long course (50 m)
[edit]Men
[edit]Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50m freestyle | 20.94 | Frédérick Bousquet | ![]() |
26 April 2009 | French Championships | Montpellier, France | [3] (video) | |
100m freestyle | 46.86 | '#' | David Popovici | ![]() |
13 August 2022 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | [4](video) |
200m freestyle | 1:42.00 | WR | Paul Biedermann | ![]() |
28 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | [5] (video) |
400m freestyle | 3:40.07 | WR | Paul Biedermann | ![]() |
26 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | [5] |
800m freestyle | 7:39.19 | Daniel Wiffen | ![]() |
26 July 2023 | World Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | [6] | |
800m freestyle | 7:38.19 | '#' | Daniel Wiffen | ![]() |
30 July 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | [7] |
1500m freestyle | 14:32.80 | Gregorio Paltrinieri | ![]() |
25 June 2022 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [8] | |
50m backstroke | 23.80 | '#' | Kliment Kolesnikov | ![]() |
18 May 2021 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [9](video) |
50m backstroke | 23.55 | sf, WR, # | Kliment Kolesnikov | ![]() |
27 July 2023 | Russian Cup | Kazan, Russia | [10] |
100m backstroke | 51.60 | WR | Thomas Ceccon | ![]() |
20 June 2022 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [11] |
200m backstroke | 1:53.23 | '#' | Evgeny Rylov | ![]() |
8 April 2021 | Russian Championships | Kazan, Russia | [12](video) |
50m breaststroke | 25.95 | sf, WR | Adam Peaty | ![]() |
25 July 2017 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [13] |
100m breaststroke | 56.88 | sf, WR | Adam Peaty | ![]() |
21 July 2019 | World Championships | Gwangju, South Korea | [14] |
200m breaststroke | 2:06.12 | Anton Chupkov | ![]() |
26 July 2019 | World Championships | Gwangju, South Korea | [15] | |
200m breaststroke | 2:05.85 | '#' | Léon Marchand | ![]() |
31 July 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | [16] |
50m butterfly | 22.27 | WR | Andriy Govorov | ![]() |
1 July 2018 | Sette Colli Trophy | Rome, Italy | [17] |
100m butterfly | 49.68 | Kristóf Milák | ![]() |
31 July 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | [18] | |
200m butterfly | 1:50.34 | WR | Kristóf Milák | ![]() |
21 June 2022 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [19] |
200m individual medley | 1:54.82 | Léon Marchand | ![]() |
27 July 2023 | World Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | [20] | |
200m individual medley | 1:54.06 | '#' | Léon Marchand | ![]() |
2 August 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | [21] |
400m individual medley | 4:02.50 | WR | Léon Marchand | ![]() |
23 July 2023 | World Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | [22] |
4×100m freestyle relay | 3:08.32 |
|
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11 Aug 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | ||
4×200m freestyle relay | 6:58.58 |
|
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28 July 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | [23] | |
4×100m medley relay | 3:27.51 | = |
|
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1 August 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | [24] |
4×100m medley relay | 3:27.51 | = |
|
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25 June 2022 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [25] |
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Women
[edit]Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50m freestyle | 23.61 | sf, WR | Sarah Sjöström | ![]() |
29 July 2023 | World Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | [26] |
100m freestyle | 51.71 | r, WR | Sarah Sjöström | ![]() |
23 July 2017 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [27] |
200m freestyle | 1:52.98 | Federica Pellegrini | ![]() |
29 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | [5] | |
400m freestyle | 3:59.15 | Federica Pellegrini | ![]() |
26 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | [5] | |
800m freestyle | 8:14.10 | Rebecca Adlington | ![]() |
16 August 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | ||
1500m freestyle | 15:38.88 | Lotte Friis | ![]() |
30 July 2013 | World Championships | Barcelona, Spain | [28] | |
50m backstroke | 27.10 | Kira Toussaint | ![]() |
10 April 2021 | Eindhoven Qualification Meet | Eindhoven, Netherlands | [29][1] | |
100m backstroke | 58.08 | r, '#' | Kathleen Dawson | ![]() |
23 May 2021 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [30] |
200m backstroke | 2:04.94 | Anastasia Zuyeva | ![]() |
1 August 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | [5] | |
50m breaststroke | 29.16 | WR | Rūta Meilutytė | ![]() |
30 July 2023 | World Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | [31] |
100m breaststroke | 1:04.35 | sf | Rūta Meilutytė | ![]() |
29 July 2013 | World Championships | Barcelona, Spain | [32] |
200m breaststroke | 2:19.11 | sf | Rikke Møller Pedersen | ![]() |
1 August 2013 | World Championships | Barcelona, Spain | [33] |
200m breaststroke | 2:17.55 | WR, # | Evgeniia Chikunova | ![]() |
21 April 2023 | Russian Championships | Kazan, Russia | [34] |
50m butterfly | 24.43 | WR | Sarah Sjöström | ![]() |
5 July 2014 | Swedish Championships | Borås, Sweden | [35] |
100m butterfly | 55.48 | Sarah Sjöström | ![]() |
7 August 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | [36] | |
200m butterfly | 2:04.27 | sf | Katinka Hosszú | ![]() |
29 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | [5] |
200m individual medley | 2:06.12 | WR | Katinka Hosszú | ![]() |
3 August 2015 | World Championships | Kazan, Russia | [37] |
400m individual medley | 4:26.36 | Katinka Hosszú | ![]() |
6 August 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | [38] | |
4×100m freestyle relay | 3:31.72 |
|
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26 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | [5] | |
4×200m freestyle relay | 7:45.51 |
|
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30 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | [5] | |
4×100m medley relay | 3:53.38 |
|
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30 July 2017 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [39] |
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Mixed relay
[edit]Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4×100m freestyle relay | 3:21.68 |
|
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29 July 2023 | World Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | [40] | |
4×200m freestyle relay | 7:22.33 | standard | ||||||
4×100m medley relay | 3:37.58 | WR |
|
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31 July 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | [41] |
Records not set in finals: h – heat
Short course (25 m)
[edit]Men
[edit]Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50m freestyle | 20.18 | Benjamin Proud | ![]() |
7 December 2023 | European Championships | Otopeni, Romania | [42] | |
100m freestyle | 44.94 | Amaury Leveaux | ![]() |
13 December 2008 | European Championships | Rijeka, Croatia | [43] | |
200m freestyle | 1:39.37 | WR | Paul Biedermann | ![]() |
15 November 2009 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [44] |
400m freestyle | 3:32.25 | WR | Yannick Agnel | ![]() |
15 November 2012 | French Nationals | Angers, France | [45] |
800m freestyle | 7:20.46 | WR | Daniel Wiffen | ![]() |
10 December 2023 | European Championships | Otopeni, Romania | [46] |
1500m freestyle | 14:06.88 | WR, # | Florian Wellbrock | ![]() |
21 December 2021 | World Championships | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | [47] |
50m backstroke | 22.22 | WR | Florent Manaudou | ![]() |
6 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [48] |
50m backstroke | 22.11 | WR, not ratified | Kliment Kolesnikov | ![]() |
23 November 2022 | Solidarity Games | Kazan, Russia | [49][50] |
100m backstroke | 48.58 | r | Kliment Kolesnikov | ![]() |
21 November 2020 | International Swimming League | Budapest, Hungary | [51] |
200m backstroke | 1:46.11 | Arkady Vyatchanin | ![]() |
15 November 2009 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [52] | |
50m breaststroke | 24.95 | WR, # | Emre Sakçı | ![]() |
27 December 2021 | Turkish Championships | Gaziantep, Turkey | [53] |
100m breaststroke | 55.28 | WR, # | Ilya Shymanovich | ![]() |
26 November 2021 | International Swimming League | Eindhoven, Netherlands | [54] |
200m breaststroke | 2:00.16 | WR | Kirill Prigoda | ![]() |
13 December 2018 | World Championships | Hangzhou, China | [55] |
50m butterfly | 21.75 | =WR, # | Szebasztián Szabó | ![]() |
6 November 2021 | European Championships | Kazan, Russia | [56] |
100m butterfly | 48.47 | Noè Ponti | ![]() |
6 December 2023 | European Championships | Otopeni, Romania | [57] | |
200m butterfly | 1:49.00 | László Cseh | ![]() |
6 December 2015 | European Championships | Netanya, Israel | [58] | |
100m individual medley | 50.26 | = | Vladimir Morozov | ![]() |
28 September 2018 | World Cup | Eindhoven, Netherlands | [59] |
100m individual medley | 50.26 | = | Vladimir Morozov | ![]() |
9 November 2018 | World Cup | Tokyo, Japan | [60] |
200m individual medley | 1:50.85 | Andreas Vazaios | ![]() |
6 December 2019 | European Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | [61] | |
400m individual medley | 3:56.47 | '#' | Ilya Borodin | ![]() |
20 December 2021 | World Championships | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | [62] |
4×50m freestyle relay | 1:20.77 | [WB] |
|
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14 December 2008 | European Championships | Rijeka, Croatia | [43] |
4×100m freestyle relay | 3:02.75 | WR |
|
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13 December 2022 | World Championships | Melbourne, Australia | [63] |
4×200m freestyle relay | 6:46.84 |
|
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14 December 2018 | World Championships | Hangzhou, China | [64] | |
4×50m medley relay | 1:29.72 | WR |
|
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17 December 2022 | World Championships | Melbourne, Australia | [65] |
4×100m medley relay | 3:19.06 |
|
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18 December 2022 | World Championships | Melbourne, Australia | [66] |
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Women
[edit]Event | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50m freestyle | 22.93 | WR | Ranomi Kromowidjojo | ![]() |
7 August 2017 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [67] |
100m freestyle | 50.58 | Sarah Sjöström | ![]() |
11 August 2017 | World Cup | Eindhoven, Netherlands | [68] | |
200m freestyle | 1:50.43 | Sarah Sjöström | ![]() |
12 August 2017 | World Cup | Eindhoven, Netherlands | [69] | |
400m freestyle | 3:54.52 | Mireia Belmonte | ![]() |
11 August 2013 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [70] | |
800m freestyle | 7:59.34 | WR | Mireia Belmonte | ![]() |
10 August 2013 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [71] |
1500m freestyle | 15:18.01 | Sarah Köhler | ![]() |
16 November 2019 | German Championships | Berlin, Germany | [72] | |
50m backstroke | 25.60 | = | Kira Toussaint | ![]() |
14 November 2020 | International Swimming League | Budapest, Hungary | [73] |
50m backstroke | 25.60 | = | Kira Toussaint | ![]() |
18 December 2020 | Amsterdam Christmas Meet | Amsterdam, Netherlands | [74] |
50m backstroke | 25.60 | =, # | Maria Kameneva | ![]() |
24 November 2022 | Solidarity Games | Kazan, Russia | [75] |
100m backstroke | 55.03 | Katinka Hosszú | ![]() |
4 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [76] | |
200m backstroke | 1:59.23 | Katinka Hosszú | ![]() |
5 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [77] | |
50m breaststroke | 28.37 | sf, WR | Rūta Meilutytė | ![]() |
17 December 2022 | World Championships | Melbourne, Australia | [78] |
100m breaststroke | 1:02.36 | =WR | Rūta Meilutytė | ![]() |
12 October 2013 | World Cup | Moscow, Russia | [79] |
200m breaststroke | 2:15.21 | Rikke Møller Pedersen | ![]() |
13 December 2013 | European Championships | Herning, Denmark | [80] | |
200m breaststroke | 2:14.70 | # | Evgeniia Chikunova | ![]() |
25 November 2022 | Solidarity Games | Kazan, Russia | [81] |
200m breaststroke | 2:14.39 | X [82] | Yulia Efimova | ![]() |
13 December 2013 | European Championships | Herning, Denmark | [80] |
50m butterfly | 24.38 | WR | Therese Alshammar | ![]() |
22 November 2009 | World Cup | Singapore, Singapore | |
100m butterfly | 54.61 | Sarah Sjöström | ![]() |
7 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [83] | |
200m butterfly | 1:59.61 | WR | Mireia Belmonte | ![]() |
3 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [84] |
100m individual medley | 56.51 | WR | Katinka Hosszú | ![]() |
7 August 2017 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [85] |
200m individual medley | 2:01.86 | WR | Katinka Hosszú | ![]() |
6 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [86] |
400m individual medley | 4:18.94 | WR | Mireia Belmonte | ![]() |
12 August 2017 | World Cup | Eindhoven, Netherlands | [87] |
4×50m freestyle relay | 1:32.50 | tt, WR |
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12 December 2020 | Wouda Cup | Eindhoven, Netherlands | [88] |
4×100m freestyle relay | 3:26.53 |
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5 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [89] | |
4×200m freestyle relay | 7:32.85 | WR |
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3 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [90] |
4×50m medley relay | 1:42.38 | =WR, # |
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17 December 2021 | World Championships | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | [91] |
4×100m medley relay | 3:46.20 | '#' |
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21 December 2021 | World Championships | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | [92] |
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Mixed relay
[edit]Event | Time | Name | Club | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4×50m freestyle relay | 1:27.33 | WR |
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16 December 2022 | World Championships | Melbourne, Australia | [93] |
4×50m medley relay | 1:36.01 |
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14 December 2022 | World Championships | Melbourne, Australia | [94] |
Records not set in finals: h – heat
Record holders' rankings
[edit]By nation
[edit]Record tally |
Nation | LC | SC | Total | LC | SC | Total | LC | SC | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Mixed | ||||||||
13 | ![]() |
2 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
11 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 7 | |||
9 | ![]() |
3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||
9 | ![]() |
2 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
9 | ![]() |
4 | 5 | 9 | ||||||
9 | ![]() |
4 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||
9 | ![]() |
5 | 4 | 9 | ||||||
5 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | ||||
4 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||
4 | ![]() |
4 | 4 | |||||||
3 | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||
2 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
1 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | |||||||
1 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | |||||||
1 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | |||||||
1 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | |||||||
1 | ![]() |
1 | 1 |
By athlete (men)
[edit]European records |
Name | Nationality | Events |
---|---|---|---|
4 | Adam Peaty | ![]() |
50 m breaststroke LC 100 m breaststroke LC 4 × 100 m medley relay LC 4 × 100 m mixed medley relay LC |
3 | Kliment Kolesnikov | ![]() |
50 m backstroke LC 100 m backstroke SC 4 × 100 m freestyle relay SC |
Vladimir Morozov | ![]() |
100 m individual medley SC 4 × 100 m freestyle relay SC 4 × 50 m mixed freestyle relay SC | |
Paul Biedermann | ![]() |
200 m freestyle LC 400 m freestyle LC 200 m freestyle SC | |
Frédérick Bousquet | ![]() |
50 m freestyle LC 4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC 4 × 50 m freestyle relay SC | |
James Guy | ![]() |
4 × 200 m freestyle relay LC 4 × 100 m medley relay LC 4 × 100 m mixed medley relay LC | |
Amaury Leveaux | ![]() |
4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC 100 m freestyle SC 4 × 50 m freestyle relay SC |
By athlete (women)
[edit]European records |
Name | Nationality | Events |
---|---|---|---|
8 | Sarah Sjöström | ![]() |
50 m freestyle LC 100 m freestyle LC 50 m butterfly LC 100 m butterfly LC 100 m freestyle SC 200 m freestyle SC 100 m butterfly SC 4×50 m medley relay SC |
7 | Katinka Hosszú | ![]() |
200 m butterfly LC 200 m individual medley LC 400 m individual medley LC 100 m backstroke SC 200 m backstroke SC 100 m individual medley SC 200 m individual medley SC |
6 | Ranomi Kromowidjojo | ![]() |
4×100 m freestyle relay LC 4×100 m mixed freestyle relay LC 50 m freestyle SC 4×50 m freestyle relay SC 4×100 m freestyle relay SC 4×200 m freestyle relay SC |
5 | Femke Heemskerk | ![]() |
4×100 m freestyle relay LC 4×100 m mixed freestyle relay LC 4×50 m freestyle relay SC 4×100 m freestyle relay SC 4×200 m freestyle relay SC |
4 | Mireia Belmonte | ![]() |
400 m freestyle SC 800 m freestyle SC 200 m butterfly SC 400 m individual medley SC |
3 | Inge Dekker | ![]() |
4×100 m freestyle relay LC 4×50 m freestyle relay SC 4×100 m freestyle relay SC |
Rūta Meilutytė | ![]() |
100 m breaststroke LC 100 m breaststroke SC 50 m breaststroke SC | |
Rikke Møller Pedersen | ![]() |
200 m breaststroke LC 200 m breaststroke SC 4×100 m medley relay SC |
Notes
[edit]- C1^ : Record set by CN Marseille club team.
- WB^ : World all-time best performances. Before September 26, 2013, FINA did not recognise 4×50 m relays and therefore did not ratify any official world records for these events. European Aquatics does recognise these events as official and ratifies European records for them. European SC Championships are the most important international meets where these events are held: during these meets, world best performances are usually announced as world records even though they are not.
- <1^ : Alain Bernard of France swam a time of 46.94 in the semifinal of the men's 100 m freestyle at the 2009 French Championships, however the record was not ratified by European Aquatics.
References
[edit]- General
- European records 6 December 2023 updated
- Specific
- ^ "LEN Member Federations". Ligue Européenne de Natation. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
- ^ "European Record Application Form" (PDF). Ligue Européenne de Natation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
- ^ Craig Lord (12 December 2009). "Bousquet: 20.94 WR 50F At Dawn Of New Sport". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
- ^ "Men's 100m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 13 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "13th FINA World Championships Rome 2009 Full Results Book" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
- ^ "Men's 800m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "Men's 800m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 30 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ "Men's 50m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ "Men's 50m Backstroke Semifinals Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- ^ "Men's 100m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ "Men's 200m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "Men's 50m Breaststroke Semifinals Results". Omega Timing. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ "Men's 100m Breaststroke Semifinal Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 July 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
- ^ "Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ "Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
- ^ "Men's 50m Butterfly Results" (PDF). Italian Swimming Federation. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ "Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "Men's 200m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ "Men's 200m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- ^ "Men's 200m IM Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 2 August 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "Men's 400m IM Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ "Men's 4×200m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 28 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 1 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ^ "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ "Women's 50m Freestyle Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ "Women's 4×100m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 23 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
- ^ "15th FINA World championships 1500m Freestyle Women's Final Results". Omega Timing. 30 July 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ^ "Women's 50m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). swimcup.nl. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- ^ "Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 23 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ "Women's 50m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "15th FINA World championships 100m Breaststroke Women's semi-finals". Omega Timing. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
- ^ "15th FINA World championships 200m Breaststroke Women's Semifinal Results". Omega Timing. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
- ^ "Women's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- ^ "Sarah Sjostrom Smashes 25-Second Barrier With World Record in 50 Fly in Sweden". Swimming World Magazine. 5 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- ^ "Women's 100m Butterfly Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 7 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- ^ "Women's 200m IM Results". Omega Timing. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- ^ Forde, Pat (6 August 2016). "'Iron Lady' Katinka Hosszu shatters world record in 400 IM, American Maya DiRado takes second". Yahoo!. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ "Women's 4×100m Medley Relay Results". Omega Timing. 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^ "Mixed 4×100m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ "Mixed 4×100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "Men's 50m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ a b "European Short Course Championships 2008, Rijeka (CRO): Full Results Book" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009.
- ^ "Results Men's 200m Freestyle" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2009.
- ^ "Flash! Yannick Agnel Downs World Record in 400 Free at French Nationals". Swimming World Magazine. 15 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ "Men's 800m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Men's 50m Backstroke Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ^ "Men's 50m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 23 November 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ "Congratulations to Kliment Kolesnikov (Russia) with the New World Record! 50m backstroke - 22.11 23 November 2022, Solidarity Games, Kazan, Russia | By Artem | Facebook". www.facebook.com.
- ^ "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ "Results Men's 200m Backstroke" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2009.
- ^ "Men's 50m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). canli.tyf.gov.tr. 27 December 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ ISL (26 November 2021). "ISL Match 16 Eindhoven (NED): Men's 100m Breaststroke Results". Omega Timing. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ "Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results". Omega Timing. 13 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
- ^ "Men's 50m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
- ^ "Men's 100m Butterfly Final Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 6 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Men's 200m Butterfly Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 6 December 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ^ "Men's 100m IM Results". Omega Timing. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
- ^ "Men's 100m Individual Medley Final Results". Omega Timing. 9 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
- ^ "Men's 200m Individual Medley Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
- ^ "Men's 400m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ "Men's 4x100m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ "Men's 4×200m Freestyle Relay Final Results". Omega Timing. 14 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
- ^ "Men's 4x50m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). 17 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ "Men's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). 18 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
- ^ "Women's 50m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 7 August 2017. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- ^ "Women's 100m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 11 August 2017. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- ^ "Women's 200m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 12 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- ^ "Women's 400m Freestyle Result". Omega Timing. 11 August 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^ "Women's 800m Freestyle Result". Omega Timing. 10 August 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
- ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). titanium-sportservice.de. 16 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ "Women's 50m Backstroke Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 14 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ "Women's 50m Backstroke Results" (PDF). swimswam.com. 18 December 2020. p. 5. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ "Women's 50m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 24 November 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ "Women's 100m Backstroke Results". Omega Timing. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
- ^ "Women's 200m Backstroke Results". Omega Timing. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ^ "Women's 50m Breaststroke Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 17 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ^ "Women's 100m Breaststroke Result". Omega Timing. 12 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- ^ a b "World Record By Yuliya Efimova in 200 Breast; Clears Rebecca Soni From Books". Swimming World Magazine. 13 December 2013. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
- ^ "Women's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ unratified due to doping violation
- ^ "Women's 100m Butterfly Results". Omega Timing. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Women's 200m Butterfly Results". Omega Timing. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ^ "Women's 100m Individual Medley Results". Omega Timing. 7 August 2017. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- ^ "Women's 200m IM Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ^ "Women's 400m IM Results". Omega Timing. 12 August 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
- ^ James Sutherland (12 December 2020). "Dutch Women Destroy SCM 200 Free Relay World Record In 1:32.50 (Video)". swimswam.com. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- ^ "Women's 4×100m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ^ "Women's 4×200m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ^ "Women's 4×50m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "Women's 4×100m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Mixed 4×50m Freestyle Relay Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- ^ "Mixed 4x50m Medley Relay Final Results" (PDF). 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
External links
[edit]- European Aquatics Official Website.
- SwimRankings.net, European Aquatics Official results database.