English: A lichen - Ramalina fastigiata This species was growing on a tree beside a footpath near Carman Reservoir.
Different lichen species vary greatly in their ability to tolerate air pollution (sulphur dioxide, in particular); this ability is quantified using the Hawksworth and Rose Zone scale, which runs from 0 ('most polluted') to 10 ('pure').
Ramalina fastigiata is assigned to zone 9, meaning that it is very sensitive to pollution; its presence here therefore indicates that air pollution levels in this part of the country are very low.
This image was taken from the Geograph project collection. See this photograph's page on the Geograph website for the photographer's contact details. The copyright on this image is owned by Lairich Rig and is licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license.
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |description={{en|1=A lichen - Ramalina fastigiata This species was growing on a tree beside a footpath near Carman Reservoir.
Different lichen species vary greatly in their ability to tolerate air pollution (sulphu
File usage
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):