File:Antenne gp vhf 4.jpg

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Français : L'antenne ground plane ou GPA (Ground Plane Antenna) est un dipôle dans lequel on a remplacé la moitié par un « plan de sol », la moitié conservée étant normale à cette surface. Si le plan de sol est suffisamment grand, le demi-dipôle se comporte exactement comme un dipôle entier (type: dipôle demi-onde λ/2) car sa réflexion dans le plan de sol forme la partie manquante. Dans ce cas, son gain théorique est de 2,14 dBi (où les dBi sont des décibels avec un « i » ajouté pour rappeler qu'il s'agit d'un gain par rapport à une antenne isotrope), la longueur physique est environ égale au quart de la longueur d'onde de la fréquence sur laquelle l'antenne est accordée. Ces brins, disposés en cercle en nombre de 4, ils constituent une surface conductrice de l'électricité, même si cette surface n'est pas parfaite pour être alimenté par un câble coaxial de 50 ohms
English: VHF ground plane antenna. This is a folded quarter-wave whip antenna with four grounded quarter-wave conductors projecting horizontally from the base of the whip to form a "ground plane". Ground plane antennas have an omnidirectional radiation pattern, radiating equal signal strength in all azimuthal directions, with the radiated power maximum in a horizontal direction and decreasing with elevation angle to zero on the antenna axis. The ground conductors serve to lower the radiation pattern so more power is radiated in horizontal directions. The folded vertical element increases the radiation resistance so it is a closer match to standard coaxial cable feedline.
Date
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Author F1jmm
Camera location48° 47′ 34.33″ N, 2° 21′ 34.67″ E  Heading=310.89655172414° Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Gestionnaire d'images lumineuses.

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A ground plane antenna

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26 March 2017

48°47'34.328"N, 2°21'34.672"E

heading: 310.8965517241379 degree

0.0000970026190707149 second

4.15 millimetre

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06b4453fa338e30f5bf75ae378efac6a7702db2a

574,841 byte

1,708 pixel

2,269 pixel

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current21:39, 26 March 2017Thumbnail for version as of 21:39, 26 March 20172,269 × 1,708 (561 KB)F1jmmUser created page with UploadWizard
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