File:Bologa, Bugnariu, Creangă, Cupcea, Floca, Mărgineanu, Pitariu, Roşca, Rusu, Todoran (Facultatea de Litere şi Filosofie a Universităţii Daciei Superioare).JPG

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English: Philosophy students specializing in Psychology, at the University of Upper Dacia, Cluj, Romania (future Babeş-Bolyai University). This was the first all-Romanian class at that section, and includes some important figures in Romanian medicine, culture and politics.
Sitting, left to right: A. Floca (schoolteacher); Dimitrie Todoran (educationist and advertising psychologist); Alexandru Roşca (psychology publisher); Ionel Pitariu (historian of psychology). Standing, left to right: Lucian Bologa (sociologist and educationist); Salvator Cupcea (psychiatrist, hygienist, eugenicist, Health Minister); I. Creangă (schoolteacher); Liviu Rusu (philosopher); unknown; Tudor Bugnariu (sociologist, communist politician); Nicolae Mărgineanu (psychologist, cultural activist).
The image does not show another prominent graduate of the Cluj postgraduate school, i.e. communist poet Mihai Beniuc.
Date circa 1928
date QS:P,+1928-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Source Mariana Roşca, "Când şi de ce a apărut sintagma 'Şcoala clujeană de psihologie'?", Babeş-Bolyai University Anuar Humanistica V, 2007
Author unknown/uncredited
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Public domain According to the Decree no. 321/1956 of June 18, 1956 Chapter 1 Article 7, non-artistic photographs were not expressly protected by copyright. Artistic photographs taken between 1956 and 1996 are protected by copyright for a limited term, as follows:
  • (b) 10 years since issuance for the author of an artistic photographic series
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Of the aforementioned photographs, those whose term hadn't expired before 1996 received a considerable prolongation, according to the Romanian Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law no. 8/1996 of March 14, 1996 Article 149, Paragraph 3, modified by Law no. 285/2004 of June 23, 2004, Article 128:

The length of copyright over works that have been created before the enforcement of this law and whose protection terms had not expired according to the previous legislation are prolonged to the protection term provided by this law.

Therefore, Romanian artistic photographs whose protection term expired before 1996 are now in the public domain. These include photographic series published before 1986 and isolated photographs published before 1991. As a courtesy, please credit the author whenever using the photograph.


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