File:Consequences of eutrophication on coral reef, seagrass and mangrove ecosystems.png

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Summary

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English: Conceptual diagram detailing the possible consequences of eutrophication on coral reef, seagrass and mangrove ecosystems as well as on the connectivity between them. Effects are not isolated within each system, but changes in one system may cause changes in others, either directly (e.g., transport of seaweed biomass) or indirectly (e.g., loss of ecosystem function such as nutrient retention or nursery areas).

Based on :

  • Moberg F and Folke C (1999) "Ecological goods and services of coral reef ecosystems". Ecol Econ, 29: 215–233. doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00009-9.
  • Heck KL, Carruthers TJB, Duarte CM et al (2008) "Trophic transfers from seagrass meadows subsidize diverse marine and terrestrial consumers". Ecosystems, 11: 1198–1210. doi:10.1007/s10021-008-9155-y.
  • Berkström C, Gullström M, Lindborg R et al (2012) "Exploring “knowns” and “unknowns” in tropical seascape connectivity with insights from East African coral reefs". Estuar Coast Shelf Sci, '107: 1–21. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2012.03.020.
Date
Source [1]
Author Earp, H.S., Prinz, N., Cziesielski, M.J. and Andskog, M.

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Consequences of eutrophication on coral reef, seagrass and mangrove ecosystems

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