File:Doina Bumbea.jpg

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Doina_Bumbea.jpg ‎(257 × 257 pixels, file size: 11 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Picture of Doina Bumbea. Bumbea was a Romanian painter who was abducted to North Korea in 1978. She was forced to marry an American defector and lived in the country up until her death in 1997.
Author or copyright owner	Unknown
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: Unknown Immediate source: https://www.facebook.com/215937755138129/photos/215937985138106/
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Doina Bumbea
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of their biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	Most if not all images of Doina Bumbea are private. To obtain a free alternative would probably require to contact people closely related to her.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	There is no other page on Wikipedia that would need to use this image.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	There are no entities attempting to profit economically from the subject's case.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: January 1997 The image has been taken from a Facebook page made in honor of Doina Bumbea by her brother Gabriel Bumbea. Gabriel has stated that he is the responsible of the page in some interviews, as shown here.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Doina Bumbea//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Doina_Bumbea.jpgtrue

Licensing[edit]

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Doina Bumbea":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	12:51, 21 December 2021		257 × 257 (11 KB)	Super Dromaeosaurus (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Doina Bumbea

Metadata

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