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English: Risk-limiting election audits: Sample sizes depend on method, winning margin, number of ballots voted, and confidence level.
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For example in an election where 40,000 ballots were voted, Ballot Comparison means one compares manual and computer interpretations, ballot by ballot, for about:

  • 3,000 ballots if candidate won by 0.2% (50.1% to 49.9%)
  • 300 ballots if candidate won by 2% (51% to 49%)
  • 80 ballots if candidate won by 8% (54% to 46%)

Ballot Poll is less feasible for close margins, because it means one compares official results to the total of a sample of ballots (like opinion polling):

  • all ballots if candidate won by 0.2%
  • 10,000 ballots if candidate won by 2%
  • 720 ballots if candidate won by 8%

If sample suggests initial winner is wrong, these approaches require hand-counting all ballots. Other approaches are described in the article on Election audits

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:45, 15 August 2019Thumbnail for version as of 20:45, 15 August 2019657 × 1,030 (251 KB)Numbersinstitutechanged color of 0.1% lines to match on both sides of graph
23:40, 29 May 2018Thumbnail for version as of 23:40, 29 May 2018649 × 895 (75 KB)NumbersinstituteShowed full hand-count if machines are wrong
18:10, 25 April 2018Thumbnail for version as of 18:10, 25 April 2018623 × 896 (68 KB)NumbersinstituteMore range of victory margins, and resulting sample sizes
00:56, 18 April 2018Thumbnail for version as of 00:56, 18 April 2018810 × 1,433 (101 KB)NumbersinstituteUser created page with UploadWizard

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