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File:Gwangju housing complex 1971-07-05.png

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Afrikaans: In die 1960's het Seoel se snelle bevolkingsgroei tot die opkoms van stedelike armes en 'n toename van hutte en ongemagtigde geboue gelei. Die stadsowerhede het ongemagtigde geboue in verarmde woonomgewings, soos dié op heuwels en aan rivieroewers of spoorweë gesloop en die uitgesette inwoners na die metropolitaanse gebied aan Seoel se buitewyke verskuif. Die 'Groot Gwangju-kompleks' is beplan as 'n groot behuisingskompleks in Jungbu-myeon, Gwangju-gun en Gyeonggi-do (tans die gebied om Seongnam, Sujeong-gu en Jungwon-gu) met 'n grootte van 10 km2 om 500 000 uitgesette inwoners te hervestig en akkommodeer.
Uitgesette inwoners het hierheen gestroom in die hoop om 'n huis en werk te kry, maar aangesien hulle reeds begin trek het voor die aanvoorwerk vir die perseelontwikkeling voltooi is, moes hulle halfpad teen die heuwel op in tente wag dat die behuising opgerig word. Rondom Augustus 1971 het 'n totaal van 150 000 tot 200 000 mense, insluitend 100 000 uitgesette inwoners, 14 000 voormalige huurders en 13 000 ander verhuisers in 'n groot tentdorpie in die 'Groot Gwangju-kompleks' gewoon. Die tentdorpie het oor geen watertoevoer, riool- of elektrisiteitsgeriewe beskik nie, en selfs die behuisingsgrond was nie behoorlik bestendig nie. Dit was 'n werklike krotbuurt onder krotbuurte, wat van armoede en misdaad gewemel het.
English: In the 1960s, the rapid population growth in Seoul led to the emergence of urban poor as shacks and unauthorized buildings proliferated. The city of Seoul demolished unauthorized buildings in poor residential environments, such as riversides, hillsides, and railroads, and moved the evicted residents to the metropolitan area on the outskirts of Seoul. The 'Gwangju Grand Complex' was planned as a large housing complex in Jungbu-myeon, Gwangju-gun, Gyeonggi-do (now the area around Seongnam, Sujeong-gu, Jungwon-gu) with a size of 10 km2 to accommodate and settle 500,000 evicted residents.

Evicted residents flocked in hopes of having a house and a job, but as the evicted residents began to move while the land preparation work for housing site development was not properly done, they had to wait for the housing site to be built by setting up a tent in the hillside halfway up the hillside.

Around August 1971, a total of 150,000 to 200,000 people, including 100,000 evicted evicted residents, 14,000 former tenants, and 13,000 other movers, lived in a huge tented village in the 'Gwangju Grand Complex'. The tent village had no water supply, sewage, and electricity facilities, and even the land for housing was not properly constructed. It was truly a slum among slums, teeming with poverty and crime.
Date
Source https://archive.much.go.kr/archive/publicationRead/InfoDetailInqire.do?publicationId=PLCT_0000000072&pmcd=PTB&pageIndex=1
Author Photos taken by 전민조 and hosted by the National Museum of Korean Contemporary History

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Attribution: 대한민국역사박물관 (National Museum of Contemporary Korean History)
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Captions

Gwangju temporary housing complex built by evicted residents

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5 July 1971

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current21:55, 9 June 2024Thumbnail for version as of 21:55, 9 June 20242,159 × 1,449 (3.23 MB)JMKadjust light
02:40, 9 December 2023Thumbnail for version as of 02:40, 9 December 20232,159 × 1,449 (2.32 MB)Freedom4UCropped < 1 % horizontally, < 1 % vertically using CropTool with lossless mode. Removed border
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