File:Messaien-takemitsu quatrain compared.png

Non-free use rationale for Toru Takemitsu[edit]

This image contains two excerpts from copyrighted music score. Their inclusion is claimed as fair use because:

• they illustrate an educational article that includes a critical examination of the excerpt;
• they are a small sample of limited resolution that could not be used as a substitute for the original score; and
• they are not replaceable with an uncopyrighted or freely copyrighted sample of comparable educational value.

I believe that this use of these excerpts is in good faith, and that their inclusion enhances rather than reduces the commercial value of the products from which they were drawn; however, if the owners of the copyright wish to challenge this use, I will be happy to remove them promptly, with apology.

Composers: (i) Olivier Messiaen (ii) Tōru Takemitsu

Works: (i) ex. 94 of Technique de mon langage musical (1944) (ii) Quatrain (1975)

Publishers: (i) Editions Alphonse Leduc, Paris/United Music Publishers Ltd (ii) Editions Salabert, Paris/United Music Publishers Ltd

Dates of publication: (i) 1944, (ii) 1975

Licensing[edit]

	This picture is an excerpt of sheet music from a copyrighted musical composition or arrangement. The original composition and/or arrangement may be owned by the credited writers of the song. If an album-only song, it could also be owned by a person or people credited as writer on an album of which the song is included, if not credited on a certain piece of the album. Copyrights can also be assigned to a music publishing company (can be specialized in song rights management or in releasing of sheet music). Though the music may not be free, it is considered that the purpose of a limited number of sheet music excerpts for critical commentary on the composition of a song or other music in question, on a music theory topic demonstrated in the excerpt for which there is no free alternative to demonstrate the topic, or on an aspect of music performance demonstrated in the excerpt for which there is no free alternative, on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation, qualifies as fair use under the copyright law of the United States. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information. Fair use //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Messaien-takemitsu_quatrain_compared.png true