File:Montréal vers 1830. Depuis lîle Sainte-Hélène. (6965308117).jpg

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English: McCord Museum Archives / Richard-Auchmuty Sproule (1799-1845), watercolor (detail). During the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, exporting to England became a lucrative activity. We will then see the "caves" descend the river to the Molson wharf. These are large rafts formed of logs attached to each other on which the loggers install a hut or "cage". John Molson, this enterprising Irishman, built the first steamship in the country in 1809. Several others will be manufactured at the Logan site, which borders the brewery. It was not until 1824 that one of these vapors succeeded in defeating the Sainte-Marie current. The Molson fleet provides regular passenger and mail service between Quebec and Montreal and will also be used, during the American invasion of 1812, to transport troops. This naive watercolor reflects the activity that reigned on the river, in front of Montreal, at that time, including "caves" and a steamboat. An anachronism is to be noted here; the towers of the Notre-Dame basilica will not be completed until 1840 and this drawing is however dated 1830. The sense of proportion is also falsely interpreted, in the foreground. In 1830, the Bonsecours Market was not yet built. The building immediately to the left of the Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours chapel is the residence of Sir John Johnson
Français : Archives du Musée McCord / Richard-Auchmuty Sproule (1799-1845), aquarelle (détail).

Lors de la Révolution française et des guerres napoléonniennes, l'exportation vers l'Angleterre devient une activité lucrative. On verra alors les"cageux" descendre le fleuve jusqu'au quai Molson. Ce sont de grands radeaux formés de billots attachés les uns aux autres sur lesquels les draveurs installent une cabane ou "cage". John Molson, cet Irlandais entreprenant, construit en 1809 le premier navire à vapeur au pays. Plusieurs autres seront fabriqués au chantier Logan qui avoisine la brasserie. Ce n'est qu'en 1824 qu'un de ces vapeurs réussit à vaincre le courant Sainte-Marie. La flotte Molson assure le service régulier de passagers et de courrier entre Québec et Montréal et servira aussi, lors de l'invasion américaine de 1812, au transport des troupes. Cette aquarelle de facture naïve témoigne de l'activité qui régnait sur le fleuve, devant Montréal, à cette époque, incluant des "cageux" et un bateau à vapeur. Un anachronisme est à noter ici; les tours de la basilique Notre-Dame ne seront complétées qu'après 1840 et ce dessin est pourtant daté de 1830. Le sens des proportions y est aussi faussement interprété, en avant-plan.

En 1830, le Marché Bonsecours n'est pas encore construit. Le bâtiment situé immédiatement à gauche de la chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours est la résidence de Sir John Johnson www.flickr.com/photos/urbexplo/6338039115.
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Montréal vers 1830. Depuis l'île Sainte-Hélène.

Author Philippe Du Berger

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