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Myrmarachne plataleoides O. P.-Cambridge, 1869

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Description
English: Myrmarachne plataleoides. Kerengga Ant-like Jumper, is a jumping spider that mimics the Kerengga or weaver ant (Oecophylla smaragdina) in morphology and behaviour. This species is found in India, Sri Lanka, China and many parts of Southeast Asia.


They, especially the females, mimic the Weaver Ants in size, shape and colour. The body of the M. plataleoides appears like an ant, which has three body segments and six legs, by having constrictions on the cephalothorax and abdomen. This creates the illusion of having a distinct head, thorax and gaster of the weaver ant, complete with a long and slender waist. The large compound eyes of the weaver ant are mimicked by two black patches on the head. The males resemble a larger ant carrying a smaller one.


These spiders live in trees and bushes where the weaver ants live in colonies. By mimicking the ants they are able to stay close to them and gain protection from predators. Since weaver ants have a painful bite and also taste bad, this strategy appears to be successful. Though these spiders mimic the weaver ants very well, they are known to stay away from them. They weave a thin web on leaves, hide under their webbing and ambush their prey.


They also mimic ant-like behaviour by the style of locomotion and by waving their front legs like antennae. These jumping-spiders jump only when their safety is threatened.
Depicted place
English: Kadavoor, Kerala, India.
Gender
InfoField
Male
Date 24 October 2010
Source Own work
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current16:47, 16 March 2014Thumbnail for version as of 16:47, 16 March 20142,048 × 1,536 (1.18 MB)Jkadavoor{{User:Jkadavoor/spec |Taxon=Myrmarachne plataleoides |Authority=O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 |Description={{mld |en = ''{{w|Myrmarachne plataleoides}}. Kerengga Ant-like Jumper, is a jumping spider that mimics the Kerengga or weaver ant (''{{w|Oecophylla sma...
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