Jump to content

File:Second Fitna Territorial Control Map ca 686.png

Page contents not supported in other languages.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file (2,143 × 1,392 pixels, file size: 714 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Summary

Description
English: A map of the Caliphate during the Second Fitna (Second Muslim Civil War), showing the approximate areas of control of the Damascus-based Umayyad dynasty (in red), the Mecca-based counter-caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr (in blue), the Kufa-based pro-Alid ruler al-Muktar al-Thaqafi (in green) and the Kharijite Azariqa and Najdat factions (in yellow).

Sources:

  • Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer (1971). The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: (A Political Study). London: Luzac. ISBN 978-0718901493.
  • Fishbein, Michael. The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXI: The Victory of the Marwānids, A.D. 685–693/A.H. 66–73. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0221-4.
  • Hawting, G.R., ed. (1989). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XX: The Collapse of Sufyānid Authority and the Coming of the Marwānids: The Caliphates of Muʿāwiyah II and Marwān I and the Beginning of the Caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik, A.D. 683–685/A.H. 64–66. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-855-3.
  • Hawting, Gerald R. (1993). "al-Mukhtār b. Abī ʿUbayd". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 521–524. ISBN 90-04-09419-9.
  • Rubinacci, R. (1960). "Azārika". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 810–811. ISBN 90-04-08114-3.
  • Rubinacci, R. (1993). "Nadjadāt". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 858–859. ISBN 90-04-09419-9
Date
Source Own work
Author Al Ameer son
Other versions

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

20 September 2019

731,224 byte

1,392 pixel

2,143 pixel

image/png

943b0a872f699d80966aea31134ec43f7b23c13a

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:01, 24 September 2019Thumbnail for version as of 21:01, 24 September 20192,143 × 1,392 (714 KB)Al Ameer sonEnlarged text
21:29, 23 September 2019Thumbnail for version as of 21:29, 23 September 20192,142 × 1,390 (596 KB)Al Ameer sonEnlarged legend, add cities, show Quhistan region, placement and factual corrections
15:43, 20 September 2019Thumbnail for version as of 15:43, 20 September 20192,143 × 1,392 (589 KB)Al Ameer sonLabeled Kharijite factions
15:35, 20 September 2019Thumbnail for version as of 15:35, 20 September 20192,142 × 1,390 (584 KB)Al Ameer sonUser created page with UploadWizard
No pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed).

Global file usage

Metadata