File:T-34-85 soviet tank, Diorama, Dnipropetrovsk.JPG
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DescriptionT-34-85 soviet tank, Diorama, Dnipropetrovsk.JPG |
English: T-34-85 soviet tank next to the Diorama Building (16 Marx's Prospect, Dnepropetrovsk, Metro Station: "Vokzalnaya"), Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine.
The T-34 was a Soviet medium tank produced from 1940 to 1958. Although its armour and armament were surpassed by later tanks of the era, it has been often credited as the most effective, efficient and influential design of World War II. First produced at the KhPZ factory in Kahrkov (Kharkiv, Ukraine), it was the mainstay of Soviet armoured forces throughout World War II, and widely exported afterwards. It was the most-produced tank of the war, and the second most-produced tank of all time, after its successor, the T-54/55 series. In 1996, T-34 variants were still in service in at least 27 countries. The Lower Dnieper Offensive Diorama (16 Marx's Prospect, Dnepropetrovsk, Metro Station: "Vokzalnaya") was opened in Dnepropetrovsk in 1975 in honour of the 30th anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 and is dedicated to the immortal deeds of Soviet soldiers. The Diorama was created by N. Y. Butov and N. V. Ovechkin, professional military painters of the Studio of Military Painters named after M. B. Grekov. The 840 sq. mtr (14 x 60 mtr) woven canvas is located in a special building designed by the architect V. A. Zuev. Located in the Diorama Hall, the Lower Dnieper Offensive depicts a huge array of militia, all skilfully set within a massive panoramic view, and the accompaniment the light and sound show gives the impression of how real the Patriotic War was. In order to recreate the overall picture and separate scenes of the heroic battle along the Dnieper, documents of those who participated in the battle and their letters, orders, and reports of the Great Patriotic War were studied as part of this remembrance monument. Today, the Diorama exhibition centre is open to all and represents a fine example of the heroism of the Soviet soldier past and present. (link: Information found in www.worldwalk.info). Deutsch: T-34 sowjetischer Panzer neben dem Diorama "Schlacht am Dnepr" Gebäude an der Karl Marx Strasse 16, Dnipropetrowsk, Ukraine.
Der T-34 (von russisch танк für Panzer) ist ein sowjetischer Panzer, der von 1940 bis in die 1950er-Jahre gebaut wurde. Hauptsächlich wurde er zwischen 1941 und 1945 bei der Zurückschlagung des Überfalls auf die Sowjetunion eingesetzt. Er befindet sich bis heute z. B. in Nordkorea im Dienst. Der T-34 vereinigte bereits bekannte, moderne Ideen zu einem für seine Zeit sehr guten und fortschrittlichen Panzer. Die geneigte Panzerung wurde von deutschen Konstrukteuren bei bestimmten Entwicklungen, an deren Anfang der Panther steht, ebenfalls in den Panzerbau übernommen. Der T-34 war der erste Panzer, der Feuerkraft, Panzerung und Beweglichkeit ausgewogen miteinander verband. Aber auch seine Zuverlässigkeit trug dazu bei, dass er zunächst jedem deutschen Panzer in seiner Gewichtsklasse überlegen war. Français : T-34 char moyen de l'armée rouge à coté du Diorama (Avenue Karl Marx, 16), Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine.
Le T-34 est un char moyen entré en service en 1940 au sein de l'armée rouge. Il constitue à l'époque un remarquable équilibre entre les trois facteurs majeurs qui définissent la qualité d'un blindé, à savoir : la puissance de feu, la protection et la mobilité. Cette réussite en fait l'un des atouts de l'Union soviétique face à l'invasion de la Wehrmacht. Celle-ci devra d'ailleurs, pour le contrer, revoir sa politique de conception de blindés en mettant au point, par exemple, le Panzer-V 'Panther', qui empruntait une partie de ses caractéristiques techniques au T-34. Bien que rapidement dépassé lui même par les productions étrangères, le T-34 va tout de même rester en production de 1940 à 1958, avec un total d'unités produites estimé à 84 070 exemplaires, ce qui en fait le second char le plus produit de tous les temps, juste derrière ses successeurs, les T-54 et T-55. Русский: T-34 («тридцатьчетвёрка») — советский средний танк периода Великой Отечественной войны. Диорама «Битва за Днепр (пр. Карла Маркса, д. 16, метро: «Вокзальная»). Днепропетровск. T-34 («тридцатьчетвёрка») — советский средний танк периода Великой Отечественной войны, выпускался серийно с 1940 года, и с 1944 года стал основным средним танком Красной Армии СССР. Разработан в Харькове. Самый массовый средний танк Второй мировой войны. С 1942 по 1945 гг. основное, крупносерийное производство Т-34 было развёрнуто на мощных машиностроительных заводах Урала и Сибири, и продолжалось в послевоенные годы. Ведущим заводом по модифицированию Т-34 являлся Уральский танковый завод № 183. Последняя модификация (Т-34-85) состоит на вооружении некоторых стран и по сей день. Диорама «Битва за Днепр» была открыта в Днепропетровске в 1975 году к 30-летию Победы народа в Великой Отечественной войне 1941–1945 годов. Это произведение создано мастерами батальной живописи Студии военных художников имени М. Б. Грекова, заслуженными художниками РСФСР Н. Я. Бутом и Н. В. Овечкиным. Цельнотканое полотно, вытканного на Пензенской ткацкой фабрике «Красный октябрь», площадью 840 квадратных метров (14x60 м.) размещено в специально созданном здании, по проекту архитектора В. А. Зуева. Общая площадь здания 1340 кв. м. Площадь зала диорамы — 900 кв. м Широкий радиус обзора, глубокий предметный план, состоящий из остатков оборонительных сооружений, оружия, переправочных средств и других военных атрибутов, специальное освещение и звуковое сопровождение диорамного зала создают у зрителей эффект непосредственного присутствия на месте штурма Днепра советскими воинами. Для воссоздания общей картины и отдельных эпизодов героического сражения были изучены документы участников форсирования Днепра, их воспоминания, письма, приказы и сводки времен Великой Отечественной войны. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ferran Cornellà |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 20:20, 25 June 2011 | 3,648 × 2,736 (2.44 MB) | Ferran Cornellà | {{Information |Description ={{en|1=T-34-85 soviet tank next to the Diorama Building (16 Marx's Prospect, Dnepropetrovsk, Metro Station: "Vokzalnaya"), Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine.}} {{de|1=[[:de:T-34|T-34 |
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Date and time of data generation | 08:21, 1 January 2009 |
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File change date and time | 08:21, 1 January 2009 |
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