File:Washington K88. NZR. (18842318373).jpg
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Summary
DescriptionWashington K88. NZR. (18842318373).jpg |
The NZR K class of 1877 was the first example of American-built locomotives to be used on New Zealand's railways. Their success coloured locomotive development in New Zealand until the end of steam. K88 "Washington"The NZR bought eight of these locomotives in the 1870's. They were built by Rogers, of Patterson New Jersey and gave excellent service, finally being written off in the 1920's. This one was buried in a riverbank for about fifty years, before being dug up and restored to steam. They are a 2-4-2 tender locomotive. This wheel arrangement was later named "Columbia" after a loco which appeared at the Columbia exhibition, but Rogers called it a Hudson Double Ender. These locos were very successful and greatly influenced the type of locomotives used in New Zealand for the rest of the steam era. The first two bore names when they arrived, "Washington" and "Lincoln", but there was enough fuss made about buying engines from the rebel colonies and so the names did not last long. Neither did the bells, but in restoration both the name and the bell have returned. The crosshead feedpump has not been restored, perhaps wisely in view of the poor reliability of such pumps. The problem was that they were controlled by throttling the suction side, which causes cavitation and so is very hard on the pump. Curiously the Americans persisted in controlling pumps in this way for about 50 years, from the 1830's until injectors started to take over. |
Date | |
Source | Washington K88. NZR. |
Author | Bernard Spragg. NZ from Christchurch, New Zealand |
Camera location | 43° 54′ 59.19″ S, 171° 41′ 06.08″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
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This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Bernard Spragg at https://flickr.com/photos/88123769@N02/18842318373 (archive). It was reviewed on 22 January 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-zero. |
22 January 2018
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28 February 2010
43°54'59.195"S, 171°41'6.083"E
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 23:10, 22 January 2018 | ![]() | 2,400 × 1,587 (3.07 MB) | Artix Kreiger 2 | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
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Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
Camera model | DSLR-A300 |
Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/6.3 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:01, 28 February 2010 |
Lens focal length | 12 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows |
File change date and time | 22:15, 1 March 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:01, 28 February 2010 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 8 |
APEX brightness | 7.75 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.34 APEX (f/4.5) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash fired, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 18 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 2,400 px |
Image height | 1,587 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 11:15, 2 March 2010 |
IIM version | 2 |