First Baptist Church (Richmond, Virginia)
First Baptist Church | |
 Old First Baptist Church, December 2011 | |
   | |
| Location | NW corner of 12th and E. Broad Sts., Richmond, Virginia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°32′22″N 77°25′53″W / 37.53944°N 77.43139°W |
| Area | 0.3 acres (0.12 ha) |
| Built | 1839-1841 |
| Architect | Walter, Thomas U. |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 69000349[1] |
| VLR No. | 127-0168 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | April 16, 1969 |
| Designated VLR | November 5, 1968[2] |
First Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church in Richmond, Virginia, United States. Established in 1780, the church is located on the corner of Monument Avenue and Arthur Ashe Boulevard. As of 2024[update] the senior minister is the Rev. Dr. Jim Somerville, former pastor of the First Baptist Church of Washington, D.C. Its historic building at 12th and East Broad streets is the home of Virginia Commonwealth University's Hunton Student Center.
History
[edit]The First Baptist Church was originally organized by 14 members under the leadership of its first pastor Joshua Morris. In the beginning the congregation worshiped and met in a private home. Their first baptist meeting house was constructed on lot 659 at the northeastern corner of Cary St., at 3rd St. In 1802 a new church building was constructed at E Broad St. at College St. The church moved from that location in 1841 to E Broad St. at 12th St.[3] Their new building was designed by architect Thomas U. Walter. It is a stuccoed temple-form Greek Revival style building with the two fluted Doric order columns of its portico in antis. During the American Civil War the church building served as an emergency hospital for Confederate Army soldiers. In 1938, the congregation sold the church to the Medical College of Virginia.[4] Also in 1841, a group of members formed the First African Baptist Church. The original First Baptist Church had a mixed congregation. In 1841 they separated. The First African Baptist Church occupied and purchased the original church building at E Broad St. and 14th St. (now College St.). This building was torn down in 1876 and replaced with the one that stands in that location today.
Basil Manly Jr. was the pastor from 1850 to 1854.[5]
Modern use
[edit]The Medical College of Virginia acquired the building in 1938, and it became the institution's first student center. In 1989, the building, then part of Virginia Commonwealth University, was named Hunton Hall for Eppa Hunton Jr. and Eppa Hunton IV. It was renovated from 2005 to 2007.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
- ^ McCarthy, Carlton,"The First Century of the First Baptist Church of Richmond, Virginia 1780-1880", 1880, Google Books
- ^ Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff (March 1969). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: First Baptist Church" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. and Accompanying photo
- ^ Wills, Gregory A. (February 2000), Manly, Basil, Jr. (1825-1892), Baptist minister, Oxford University Press
- ^ DiSalvo Lepley, Pamela (January 25, 2007). "Hunton Student Center grand reopening honors VCU's history". VCU News. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Further reading
[edit]- The first century of the First Baptist Church of Richmond, Virginia. 1780-1880, Richmond: McCarthy, 1880, OL 23299739M
External links
[edit]
- Greek Revival church buildings in Virginia
- Churches completed in 1839
- 19th-century Baptist churches in the United States
- Baptist churches in Virginia
- 18th-century Baptist churches in the United States
- Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
- Churches in Richmond, Virginia
- Religious organizations established in 1780
- National Register of Historic Places in Richmond, Virginia
- Southern Baptist Convention churches