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Four Oaks, Sutton Coldfield

Coordinates: 52°35′N 1°50′W / 52.583°N 1.833°W / 52.583; -1.833
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(Redirected from Four Oaks Estate)

Four Oaks is an affluent residential area in Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands, lying along the north and east borders of Sutton Park. Four Oaks is situated approximately 7+12 miles (12.1 km) north of Birmingham City Centre, and is bordered by Sutton Park, Streetly, Mere Green, Little Aston, Roughley and Aldridge.[1] Four Oaks has a population of 21,690 as of 2004,[2] and is part of the Sutton Four Oaks electoral ward.

Four Oaks Estate

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In 1677, Henry Folliott, 3rd Baron Folliott of Ballyshannon bought 60 acres (24 ha) of woodland and built Four Oaks Hall. Folliott died in 1716, but his widow continued to live in Four Oaks Hall until her death in 1751. The estate was sold to Simon Luttrell, 1st Earl of Carhampton, who remodelled and modernised the house. In 1757, he bought a further 50 acres (20 ha) of woodland to annex his estate and form a deer park. He sold the estate to Thomas Gresley in 1778, who sold the estate to Sir Hugh Bateman, 1st Baronet of Hartington Hall in 1785, who in turn sold the estate to Sir Edmund Cradock-Hartopp, 1st Baronet in 1792. In 1827, Hartopp bought 35 acres (14 ha) of woodland to further increase the size of the deer park. The estate was sold to Hubert de Burgh-Canning, 2nd Marquess of Clanricarde for residential development in 1868. Roads were named to commemorate the history of the estate, and between 1895 and 1915 approximately 200 houses were built on the estate, forming Four Oaks Estate. The neglected and dilapidated Four Oaks Hall was demolished in 1898, and the site is now occupied by Carhampton House.

Four Oaks Estate is a mainly residential area with the Four Oaks Tennis Club at its heart, approximately enclosed by Lichfield Road, Four Oaks Road, Sutton Park and Sutton Park Line railway line.[3] One of the most expensive residential areas in the West Midlands, the Park's roads are home to some of the region's wealthiest residents.[4] Four Oaks Park is characterised by its large houses and tree-lined, speed-humped roads. The houses on the Estate are individually designed by prominent architects such as Charles Bateman, and most sell for at least £2 million. Many of the houses have received listed building status. Four Oaks Estate is also home to Four Oaks Tennis Club, which was founded in 1906.[5]

The roads on Four Oaks Estate are managed by Four Oaks Estate Ltd and run by a formally constituted Board of Directors, who are all Estate residents, supported by an appointed Secretary & Treasurer.

Four Oaks Estate Ltd submitted in 2019 a Lawful Development Certificate application 2019/03339/PA to Birmingham Council, that was Refused on the grounds that the Estate roads were Highways maintained at private expense, meaning the public enjoy the benefit of a public right of way over the Estate roads for any and all purposes and at all times, the same as any other publicly maintained highway. The plan was to create a large exclusive gated community consisting of 340 houses, by installing 8 sets of perimeter gates on the 8 entrance points into the private residential estate. However it is unlawful to obstruct a highway and also unlawful to obstruct a public right of way, which gates would do.

A similar planning application at the neighbouring Little Aston Park similar exclusive private residential estate 1 mile away was recently Refused at a Lichfield Council Planning Committee meeting, and subsequent Planning Inspectorate Appeal Dismissed, as to create a large exclusive gated community would undermine social cohesion by creating social segregation. However a subsequent application for Certificates of Lawfulness were subsequently approved by Lichfield Council for 6 sets of perimeter gates, despite Little Aston Park Estate having a public church, golf club, public post box within its grounds, and their Estate roads having an unknown legal owner, meaning the legal owner could not have installed legal signs to prevent dedication of the roads as highways. This raises the question of the legal validity of Little Aston Park's signs installed by residents, and therefore raises the possibility their roads are also highways maintained at private expense and also a public right of way.

Notable houses

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Barker Road

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Bracebridge Road

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No 2 Bracebridge Road, The Dene, William Bidlake 1895-96
No 23 Bracebridge Road, Hindecliffe, Owen Parsons 1905
No 51 Bracebridge Road, Woodside, William Bidlake 1897

Four Oaks Road

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  • No 19, Dunster by William de Lacy Aherne 1901
  • No 21, Avon Croft by Crouch and Butler 1900[12]
  • No 23, Cressington by Crouch and Butler 1900
  • No 43, by Crouch and Butler 1908
  • No 45, by Crouch and Butler 1908

Hartopp Road

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No 37 Hartopp Road, Woodgate, William Bidlake 1896

Ladywood Road

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Lichfield Road

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  • No 147, Former South Lodge of Four Oaks Hall, 16th or 17th century[19]

Luttrell Road

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Wentworth Road

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  • No 6, Heathercourt by Crouch and Butler 1907
  • No 10, by Crouch and Butler 1907
  • No 15, by Cossins, Peacock and Bewlay 1908[23]

Transport

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West Midlands Trains operate a frequent train service from Four Oaks railway station north to Lichfield and south to Redditch and Bromsgrove via Birmingham New Street and University (adjacent to the University of Birmingham and the Queen Elizabeth Hospital) on the Cross-City Line.[24] The Sutton Park Line is a freight-only railway line that runs through Four Oaks from Walsall to Water Orton via Sutton Park.[25]

There are also four bus services through Four Oaks operated by National Express West Midlands.[26]

Churches

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All Saints' Church is the Church of England parish church in Four Oaks. It is situated at the junction of Walsall Road and Belwell Lane and is a Grade II* listed building.

Four Oaks Methodist Church is a Gothic Revival church located next to Four Oaks railway station at the junction of Four Oaks Road and Lichfield Road. Constructed between 1907 and 1908, the church was Grade II listed in 1976.[27]

Noted Person

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Sir Thomas Acquin Martin (1850-1906) - Industrialist. Born in Four Oaks.

References

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  1. ^ "Four Oaks" (Map). Google Maps.
  2. ^ "Sutton Four Oaks Ward". Birmingham City Council. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  3. ^ "Four Oaks Park". A History Of Birmingham. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  4. ^ Adams, Lucia; Moran, Michael (30 March 2007). "Ten Most Expensive Places To Live In Britain". London: Times Online. Archived from the original on 6 April 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  5. ^ "Four Oaks Tennis Club". Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  6. ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus; Wedgwood, Alexandra (1966). Warwickshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. p. 429.
  7. ^ Historic England, "The Dene (1067109)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  8. ^ Historic England, "Number 12 and Attached Wallls (1067110)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  9. ^ Historic England, "Maes Y Lledr (1116476)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  10. ^ Historic England, "Bryn Teg (1075820)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  11. ^ Historic England, "Kenwood (1067126)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  12. ^ Historic England, "Avon Croft (1277005)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  13. ^ Historic England, "Redlands (1075829)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  14. ^ Historic England, "9, Hartopp Road (1067113)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  15. ^ Historic England, "Oakwood (1116421)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  16. ^ Historic England, "Woodgate (1075828)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  17. ^ Historic England, "Bracebridge (1343332)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  18. ^ Historic England, "22, Ladywood Road, Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, B74 2QN (1075796)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  19. ^ Historic England, "147, Lichfield Road (1067117)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  20. ^ Historic England, "Carhampton House (1067118)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  21. ^ Historic England, "Number 16 (1067121)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  22. ^ Historic England, "Number 18 (1067122)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  23. ^ Historic England, "15, Wentworth Road (1075813)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 April 2024
  24. ^ "Four Oaks train services". West Midlands Rail. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  25. ^ "Sutton Park Line information". Warwickshire Railways. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  26. ^ "Four Oaks bus services". National Express West Midlands. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  27. ^ "Four Oaks Methodist Church". Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  • The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield - A Commemorative History, Jones, D. V., 1994, Westwood Press (ISBN 0-9502636-7-2)
  • The Story of Sutton Coldfield, Lea, R., 2003, The History Press Ltd (ISBN 0-7509284-3-3)

52°35′N 1°50′W / 52.583°N 1.833°W / 52.583; -1.833