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Antistia gens

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Denarius of Gaius Antistius, 146 BC. The obverse shows the head of Roma, behind which is the shape of a dog. The Dioscuri are depicted on the reverse.

The gens Antistia, sometimes written Antestia on coins, was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. The first of the gens to achieve prominence was Sextus Antistius, tribune of the plebs in 422 BC.[1][2][3]

Origin

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Tradition indicates that the Antistii came to Rome from Gabii, an ancient Latin town a short distance to the east. According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antistius Petro, leader of Gabii, concluded a treaty with Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the seventh and last King of Rome.[4][5] Moreover, the gens may have claimed descent from the Alban kings since Gabii was an Alban foundation and the name 'Antistius' was claimed to derive from Antho daughter of Amulius, king of Alba and uncle of Romulus and Remus.[i][7]

Praenomina

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The oldest branches of the gens Antistia used the praenomina Sextus, Aulus, Lucius, and Marcus. In the later Republic, members of the gens also used Publius, Titus, and Gaius. The Antistii Veteres used primarily Gaius and Lucius. One Quintus appears in the imperial era.

Branches and cognomina

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In the earlier ages of the Republic, none of the members of the gens appear with any surname, and even in later times they are sometimes mentioned without one. The surnames under the Republic are Gragulus, Labeo, Reginus, and Vetus. The last of these, the Antistii Veteres, were the greatest of the Antistii. In 29 BC, Octavian elevated this family to the patriciate.[1][8] They held several consulships from the time of Augustus to that of Antoninus Pius.

Gragulus refers to a jackdaw (graculus in Latin), which is displayed on the bronze coins of the only known Antestius with this cognomen.[9]

Members

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This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.

Antistii Regini

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Antistii Veteres

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See also

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ See Plutarch, "The Life of Romulus", 3, 4. On this claim see 'Ethnic Identity and Aristocratic Cmopetition in Republican Rome', Gary D. Farney, Cambridge University Press, 2007, 288-9. Two inscriptions name a Lucius Antistius as a member of the Salii Albani.[6] On this priesthood see M.G. Granino Cecere, "Sacerdotes Cabenses e sacerdotes Albani", pp. 275–289.

References

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  1. ^ a b Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. I, p. 209 ("Antistia Gens").
  2. ^ a b Livy, iv. 42.
  3. ^ Universal Historical Dictionary, vol. 1, s.v. "Antistia, gens".
  4. ^ a b Dionysius, 4. 57.
  5. ^ a b Universal Historical Dictionary, vol. 1, s.v. "Antistius Petro".
  6. ^ CIL VI, 2170, CIL VI, 2171.
  7. ^ Farney, Ethnic Identity and Aristocratic Competition in Republican Rome, pp. 288, 289.
  8. ^ Farney, Ethnic Identity and Aristocratic Competition in Republican Rome, p. 288.
  9. ^ a b Crawford, Roman Republican Coinage, pp. 269–270.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. I, p. 209 ("Antistius").
  11. ^ Broughton, vol. I, p. 70.
  12. ^ Livy, vi. 30.
  13. ^ RE, vol. 1.2, col. 2546 (Antistius 11).
  14. ^ Broughton, vol. I, p. 106.
  15. ^ Badian 1974, p. 162 (note 16).
  16. ^ Livy, xxvi. 33, ix. 12.
  17. ^ Broughton, vol. I, p. 154.
  18. ^ Livy, xxi. 63.
  19. ^ Broughton, vol. I, p. 239.
  20. ^ Badian 1974, p. 162 (note 15).
  21. ^ Livy, xxiii. 38.
  22. ^ Broughton, vol. I, pp. 256, 258 (note 6).
  23. ^ Livy, xxvii. 36.
  24. ^ Broughton, vol. I, p. 293.
  25. ^ Crawford, Roman Republican Coinage, pp. 257–258.
  26. ^ Plutarch, "The Life of Tiberius Gracchus", 4.
  27. ^ Cicero, Brutus, 49 s. 182; 63 s. 226, 227; 90 s. 308, 311.
  28. ^ Velleius Paterculus, ii. 26.
  29. ^ Appian, Bellum Civile, i. 88.
  30. ^ Livy, Epitome 86.
  31. ^ Plutarch, "The Life of Pompeius", 9.
  32. ^ Drumann, Geschichte Roms, vol. i. p. 55.
  33. ^ Broughton, vol. II, p. 41.
  34. ^ Cicero, Pro Roscio Amerino, 32 s. 90.
  35. ^ RE, vol. I.2, col. 2545 ('Antistius 1').
  36. ^ Broughton, vol. II, p. 195
  37. ^ Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, xiii. 29.
  38. ^ Broughton, vol. II, p. 249.
  39. ^ Suetonius, "The Life of Caesar", 82.
  40. ^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, pp. 692, 693 ("Marcus? Antistius Labeo").
  41. ^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 880 ("Antistius Sosianus").
  42. ^ Tacitus, Annales xiii. 28, xiv. 48, xvi. 14, Historiae iv. 44.
  43. ^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 680 ("Antistius Rusticus").
  44. ^ Martial, ix. 31.
  45. ^ CIL III, 5173
  46. ^ a b c PIR, vol. I, p. 85.
  47. ^ Krieckhaus, pp. 116–126.
  48. ^ A Companion to Marcus Aurelius, pp. 236–237.
  49. ^ Greek Anthology vol. xiii., p. 852 (ed. Jacobs).
  50. ^ PIR, vol. I, p. 86.
  51. ^ Valerius Maximus, iv. 7. § 3.
  52. ^ Broughton, vol. I, p. 564.
  53. ^ Caesar, De Bello Gallico, vi. 1, vii. 83, 90.
  54. ^ Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum, x. 12.
  55. ^ Eckhel, vol. v. p. 137.
  56. ^ Broughton, vol. II, p. 252.
  57. ^ a b c d Velleius Paterculus, ii. 43.
  58. ^ Plutarch, "The Life of Caesar", 5.
  59. ^ Suetonius, "The Life of Caesar", 7.
  60. ^ Broughton, vol. II, pp. 127, 133, 139.
  61. ^ Broughton, vol. II, pp. 209, 214 (note 2).
  62. ^ Plutarch, "The Life of Caesar", 5.
  63. ^ Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem, ii. 1 § 3, Epistulae ad Atticum, xiv. 9. § 3.
  64. ^ Cassius Dio, xlvii. 27, liii. 25.
  65. ^ Appian, Bellum Illyricum, 17.
  66. ^ Velleius Paterculus, ii. 90.
  67. ^ Florus, iv. 12. § 21.
  68. ^ Cassius Dio, lv. 9.
  69. ^ Tacitus, Annales iv. 17.
  70. ^ Frontinus, De Aquaeductu, 102.
  71. ^ Fasti Arvales, AE 1987, 163.
  72. ^ Camodeca, "I consoli del 43 e gli Antistii Veteres d'età claudia", pp. 234–236.
  73. ^ Tacitus, Annales xxi. 25.
  74. ^ Paul Gallivan, "The Fasti for the Reign of Claudius", pp. 408, 409, 413.
  75. ^ Tacitus, Annales xiii. 11, 53, xiv. 57, 58, xvi. 10, 11.
  76. ^ Tacitus, Annales, xiv. 22, 58 ff.
  77. ^ Cassius Dio, lxvii. 14.
  78. ^ Fasti Ostienses, CIL XIV, 244, 245, 4531–4546, 5354, 5355.
  79. ^ Gallivan, "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96", pp. 192, 218
  80. ^ a b Liber Pontificalis.
  81. ^ a b Hydatius.
  82. ^ a b Chronography of 354.
  83. ^ Corpus Juris Civilis, 2 tit. 13 § 1.

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