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Goomburra, Queensland

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Coordinates: 28°02′38″S 152°07′14″E / 28.0438°S 152.1205°E / -28.0438; 152.1205 (Goomburra (town centre))
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Goomburra
Queensland
Eucalypts growing on the ridge line
Goomburra is located in Queensland
Goomburra
Goomburra
Coordinates28°02′38″S 152°07′14″E / 28.0438°S 152.1205°E / -28.0438; 152.1205 (Goomburra (town centre))
Population256 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density1.496/km2 (3.875/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4362
Area171.1 km2 (66.1 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)Southern Downs Region
State electorate(s)Southern Downs
Federal division(s)Maranoa
Localities around Goomburra:
Forest Springs Upper Pilton Black Duck Creek
East Haldon
Berat Goomburra Townson
Tarome
Clintonvale
Gladfield		 Maryvale North Branch
Tregony

Goomburra is a rural town and locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2021 census, the locality of Goomburra had a population of 256 people.[1]

Inverramsay is a neighbourhood in Goomburra (28°00′33″S 152°14′20″E / 28.0092°S 152.2389°E / -28.0092; 152.2389 (Inverramsay)).[4]

Geography

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Goomburra is on the Darling Downs. It is the valley of Dalrymple Creek which flows from east to west away from the Great Dividing Range towards Allora. The creek eventually becomes a tributary of the Condamine River, part of the Murray-Darling river system.[5] Although there is mountainous terrain within the locality with elevations ranging from 495 to 1,100 metres (1,624 to 3,609 ft) above sea level, there is only one named peak, Masters Knob (28°01′27″S 152°06′18″E / 28.0243°S 152.1050°E / -28.0243; 152.1050 (Masters Knob)) which rises to 684 metres (2,244 ft) above sea level.[6][7]

The town is located in the south-west of the locality, while Inverramsay is a neighbourhood near the south-eastern boundary of the locality around the Inverramsay Homestead.[8][9][10]

The main route through the locality from south-west (Berat) to north-east (East Haldon) is Goomburra Road, becoming Inverramsay Road, Forestry Reserve Road, and Lookout Road.[11]

Goomburra railway station is an abandoned railway station just west of the town. It was the terminus of the closed Goomburra railway line (28°02′35″S 152°06′54″E / 28.0430°S 152.1151°E / -28.0430; 152.1151 (Goomburra railway station (former))).[12]

The north-east of the locality is within the Main Range National Park. Apart from the protected area, the land use is a mix of crop growing (mostly on the lower elevations near Dalrymple Creek), grazing on native vegetation (mostly on the higher elevations), and some rural residential housing.[13]

History

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The town's name came from the name of a pastoral run operated by pastoralist Patrick Leslie from 1840 to 1841. It is an Aboriginal word which is either a corruption of gooneburra meaning fire black tribe, or which means a shield derived from the kurrajong tree.[2]

Goomburra State School opened on 25 April 1881. It closed temporarily in 1905 due to low student numbers. It closed permanently on 14 June 1925.[14]

Circa August 1901, the Queensland Government purchased the Goomburra pastoral run of 13,253 acres (5,363 ha).[15] This land was divided for closer settlement and sold in April 1902.[16]

Goomburra Township Provisional School opened on 10 March 1904. On 1 January 1909, it became Goomburra Township State School. Following a fire which destroyed the school, it was closed on 3 January 1972.[14] It was at 17 Inverramsay Road (28°02′33″S 152°07′14″E / 28.04244°S 152.12053°E / -28.04244; 152.12053 (Goomburra Township State School (former))).[17][5] A plaque and signage mark the site.[18]

Goomburra Hall opened in July 1906.[19]

St John's Anglican Church was dedicated in 1911 by The Venerable Arthur Richard Rivers. Its closure circa 2012 was approved by Archbishop Phillip Aspinall.[20] It was at 1095 Goomburra Road (28°02′37″S 152°07′12″E / 28.04364°S 152.12012°E / -28.04364; 152.12012 (St John the Evangelist Anglican Church (former))).[21] As at March 2024, the church building was still extant.[22]

Goomburra was the terminus of the Goomburra railway line which opened in 1912 and closed in 1961.

Allora Presbyterian Church, relocated to Goomburra in 1912

In October 1912, the 1879 Presbyterian church building in Allora was relocated to become the Presbyterian church in Goomburra, which is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of Allora. The relocation of the church required two traction engines and took ten days to negotiate difficult terrain and other problems.[23]

Inverramsay State School opened on 2 February 1914 and closed on 22 August 1965.[14] It was at 1194 Inverramsay Road (28°00′38″S 152°13′46″E / 28.01056°S 152.22941°E / -28.01056; 152.22941 (Inverramsay State School (former))).[24][25]

On 31 December 1919 in the public hall, Littleton Groom (the member for Darling Downs) unveiled the town's honour board, listing the 32 names of those who had performed military service in World War I including 10 who died in the war.[26]

Demographics

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In the 2016 census, the locality of Goomburra had a population of 259 people.[27]

In the 2021 census, the locality of Goomburra had a population of 256 people.[1]

Education

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There are no schools in Goomburra. The nearest government primary schools are Freestone State School in Freestone to the south-west and Allora State School in Allora to the west. The nearest government secondary schools are Allora State School (to Year 10), Clifton State High School (to Year 12) in Clifton to the north-west, and Warwick State High School (to Year 12) in Warwick to the south-east. Non-government schools are also available in Allora and Warwick.[28]

Amenities

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Goomburra Hall is at 17 Inverramsay Road within the town (28°02′33″S 152°07′12″E / 28.04255°S 152.12002°E / -28.04255; 152.12002 (Goomburra Hall)).[29][30][31]

Attractions

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Rainforest canopy, Goomburra section fo Main Range National Park

Forestry Reserve Road and Lookout Road provide access to a number of attractions in the Main Range National Park, including:[32]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Goomburra (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ a b "Goomburra – town in Southern Downs Region (entry 14268)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Goomburra – locality in Southern Downs Region (entry 49753)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  4. ^ "Inverramsay – unbounded locality in Southern Downs Region (entry 43494)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  6. ^ "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  7. ^ "Masters Knob – mountain in Southern Downs Region (entry 21203)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  8. ^ "Inverramsay – locality unbounded in Southern Downs Regional (entry 43494)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  9. ^ Google (March 2024). "Inverramsay Homestead". Google Street View. Google. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Layers: Locality; Property name; Population centre". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Layers: Locality; Road and rail". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  13. ^ "Layers: Locality; Protected areas and forests; Land use". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  14. ^ a b c Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  15. ^ "QUEENSLAND". The North Western Advocate and The Emu Bay Times. Tasmania, Australia. 14 August 1901. p. 3. Retrieved 26 April 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "Closer Settlement". The Telegraph. No. 9, 186. Queensland, Australia. 30 April 1902. p. 4 (SECOND EDITION). Retrieved 26 April 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "Parish of Glengallan" (Map). Queensland Government. 1947. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  18. ^ Google (March 2024). "Goomburra Township State School (former)". Google Street View. Google. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  19. ^ "The Wheat Harvest". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. LXIII, no. 15, 129. Queensland, Australia. 9 July 1906. p. 3. Retrieved 12 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ^ "Closed Anglican Churches". Anglican Church South Queensland. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  21. ^ "St John the Evangelist Anglican Church | Goomburra". Queensland Religious Places Database. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  22. ^ Google (March 2024). "St John the Evangelist Anglican Church (former)". Google Street View. Google. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  23. ^ "REMOVING A CHURCH". The Brisbane Courier. No. 17, 089. Queensland, Australia. 19 October 1912. p. 13. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ^ "Parish of Goomburra" (Map). Queensland Government. 1942. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Layers: Locality; Road and rail; Land parcel; Watercourse". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  26. ^ "HONOUR BOARDS". The Brisbane Courier. Queensland, Australia. 3 January 1920. p. 7. Retrieved 21 May 2020 – via Trove.
  27. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Goomburra (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  28. ^ "Layers: Locality; Schools and school catchments". Queensland Globe. Queensland Government. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Goomburra Town Hall, Qld 4362 | Goomburra QLD". Facebook. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Goomburra, 28 November 2021". Festival of Small Halls. 23 September 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  31. ^ Google (March 2024). "Goomburra Hall". Google Street View. Google. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  32. ^ a b c d "Main Range National Park map: Goomburra section" (PDF). Parks and forests. Queensland Government. June 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  33. ^ "Tourist points - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  34. ^ "Mount Castle lookout track | Main Range National Park". Parks and forests. Queensland Government. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  35. ^ "Sylvesters lookout track | Main Range National Park". Parks and forests. Queensland Government. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
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