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Herbert Felix Jolowicz

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Herbert Felix Jolowicz (16 July 1890 – 19 December 1954) was a British legal scholar.

Herbert Felix [H.F.] Jolowicz was born on July 16, 1890, the third of three children in the family of the silk merchant Hermann Jolowicz and his wife Marie Litthauer.[1] H.F. was educated first at St. Paul's School, London and then at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he had a classical scholarship.[2] Very unusually, Jolowicz not only was one of just two in the first class in part one of the classical tripos in 1911, but two years later he was one of three in the first class of part one of the law tripos.[3] This extraordinary combination “committed him to Roman law and for the time being cut him off from almost all the more practical parts of English law.”[4] H.F. spent the rest of 1913 and part of 1914 Jolowicz in Germany studying under the highly regarded Romanists Ludwig Mitteis at Leipzig and Otto Lendl at Freiburg.[5] Jolowicz was fortunate in managing to leave Germany just three days before the start of World War I. He served as an officer in the Bedfordshire regiment in Gallipoli, and also saw service in Egypt, and France during that conflict.[6]

In 1919, after the war, Jolowicz was called to the bar by the Inter Temple as a pupil of Henry (later Lord Justice) Slesser, whose chambers he eventually joined.[7] The next year, however, H.F. returned to academia, becoming a non-resident All Souls reader in Roman law at Oxford.[8] In 1924, he added to that a lectureship, which turned into a readership, in Roman law and jurisprudence at University College, London.[9] He also married Ruby Victoria, a research physicist, in that year.[10] (His sister was the legal scholar Marguerite Wolff.) Jolowicz resigned his Oxford position in 1931 when he was appointed professor of Roman law at University College.[11] At University College he also served several administrative functions (including Dean of the Faculty of Law), while maintaining full tutorial and lecture duties.[12]

Directly World War II began, Jolowicz rejoined the armed forces, this time as an intelligence officer [13] whose duties included work related to the Enigma project.[14] After the war he returned to his position at University College and continued there until appointed Regius Professor of Civil Law at the University of Oxford in 1948. [15] Jolowicz was not a prolific author. Although he wrote numerous articles, Jolowicz wrote only two books: Digest XLVII.2 (De Furtis) (1940) & Historical Introduction to Roman Law (1932); but one observer noted that, “what he wrote was both thoroughly considered and full of original ideas.” [16] Another of Jolowicz’s peers said the publication of Historical Introduction to Roman Law was a “tremendous event” and ranked Jolowicz with Riccobono, De Vischer, and Zululeta among the greatest living Romanists.”[17] Jolowicz died on December 19, 1954 in Oxford at the Acland Nursing Home, [18] after apparently having recovered from a serious illness.[19]


References[edit]

  1. ^ F.H. Lawson, revised by J.K. Barry M. Nicholas, “Jolowicz, Herbert Felix,” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004), https://www.oxforddnb.com/online ed. (behind paywall).
  2. ^ “Appreciations of the Late Professor H.F. Jolowicz,” J. Soc’y. Pub. TCHRS. L. n.s., vol. 3, p.3. (1956).
  3. ^ P.W. Duff, “Herbert Felix Jolowicz,” Butterworths S. Af. L. Rev., p.1 (1956). See also ODNB, n.1 above, & “Appreciations”, n. 2 above.
  4. ^ ODNB n.1 above, & “Appreciations,” n. 2 above.
  5. ^ Id.
  6. ^ Id.
  7. ^ Id.
  8. ^ Id.
  9. ^ Id.
  10. ^ ”Appreciations” n. 2 above.
  11. ^ Id.
  12. ^ Duff, n. 3 above.
  13. ^ ODNB, n. 1 above & “Appreciations,” n. 2 above.
  14. ^ Leslie Dingle & Daniel Bates, “Professor J.A. Jolowicz,” (2009?) https://www.squire.law.cam.ac.uk/eminent-scholars-archive/professor-ja-jolowicz. The Dingle & Bates article is based on conversations with J.A. Jolowicz, H.F.’s son, who also was a professor of law. The piece contains links to the original interviews with J.A.
  15. ^ ”Appreciations,” n. 2 above, & ODNB, n. 1 above
  16. ^ J.C. van Oven, “In Memorium Herbert Felix Jolowicz,” TIJDSCHRFT voor RECHTSGESCHIEDENIS, p.126-27 (1956). After H.F.’s death a few chapters of a book about later Roman law that he was writing were published as Roman Foundations of Modern Law (1957), and his lectures were edited and published by his son J.A. as Lectures on Roman Law (1963).
  17. ^ H.G. Hanbury, “Professor H.F. Jolowicz, Scholar and Friend,” The Times, Dec. 20, 1954.
  18. ^ ODNB, n. 1 above
  19. ^ Preface Butterworths S. Af. L. Rev., p. v (1956). (This number of the law review was dedicated to Jolowicz's memory.)

Bibliography of Herbert Felix Jolowicz's Writings[edit]

  • "List of Publications, H.F. Jolowicz," Butterworths South African Law Review, p. v-vii (1956).
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