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Second federal electoral district of Chiapas

Coordinates: 16°59′N 92°55′W / 16.983°N 92.917°W / 16.983; -92.917
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Federal electoral districts of Chiapas since 2022
Chiapas under the 2017–2022 districting scheme
2005–2017 second district shaded blue

The second federal electoral district of Chiapas (Distrito electoral federal 02 de Chiapas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1][2]

District territory

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Under the 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the second district comprises 16 municipalities:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Bochil.[5]

With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 71% of its population, it is officially classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[4]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Under the 2017 districting scheme, the district comprised 18 municipalities in the same part of the state. The head town was at Bochil.[6]

2005–2017

Between 2005 and 2017, the second district of Chiapas was located in the Altos de Chiapas region and covered the municipalities of Aldama, Bochil, Chalchihuitán, Chapultenango, Chenalhó, Francisco León, Huitiupán, Ixhuatán, Jitotol, Larráinzar, Ocotepec, Pantelhó, Pantepec, Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán, Rayón, San Andrés Duraznal, San Juan Cancuc, Santiago el Pinar, Simojovel, Sitalá, Tapalapa and Tapilula.[7]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, the second district was broadly located in the same region of Chiapas, but with a different composition. It covered municipalities from both the Los Altos region and the extreme north of the state: Amatán, Chapultenango, El Bosque, Francisco León, Huitiupán, Ixhuatán, Ixtacomitán, Ixtapangajoya, Jitotol, Juárez, Ostuacán, Pantepec, Pichucalco, Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán, Rayón, Reforma, Simojovel, Solosuchiapa, Sunuapa, Tapilula and Tapalapa. It was at that time centred on the city of Pichucalco.[8]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Chiapas's seat allocation rose from six to nine.[9] The second district had its head town at San Cristóbal de Las Casas and it covered 13 municipalities.[10]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PRD
Second federal electoral district of Chiapas
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1976 Fernando Correa Suárez[11] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Pedro Pablo Zepeda Bermúdez[12] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Areli Madrid Tovilla[13] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 César Augusto Santiago Ramírez[14] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Javier López Moreno[15] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Cuauhtémoc López Sánchez Coello[16] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Antonio Pérez Hernández[17] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Francisco Javier Martínez Zorrilla[18] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Andrés Carballo Bustamante[19] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 María Elena Orantes López[20] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Víctor Ortiz del Carpio[21] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Hernán de Jesús Orantes López[22] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Pedro Gómez Gómez[23] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Hernán de Jesús Orantes López[24] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Humberto Pedrero Moreno [es][25] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Adela Ramos Juárez [es][26][a] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[28] Karina Margarita del Río Zenteno[29] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ Originally elected on the Morena ticket, Ramos Juárez switched allegiance to the PAN in October 2023.[27]

References

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  1. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Cartografía electoral federal 2023". Diario de Chiapas. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 228. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  6. ^ "Chiapas: Descriptivo de la distritacion federal, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Condensado de Chiapas" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  8. ^ "Distritación de 1996 de Chiapas" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  9. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Chiapas". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 13. Retrieved 25 July 2024. The link provides a list of the constituent municipalities.
  11. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  12. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Andrés Carballo Bustamante, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Elena Orantes López, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Víctor Ortiz del Carpio, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Hernán de Jesús Orantes López, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Pedro Gómez Gómez, zz Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Hernán de Jesús Orantes López, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Humberto Pedrero Moreno, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Adela Ramos Juárez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  27. ^ "La diputada Adela Ramos Juárez deja la bancada de Morena y se suma a la del PAN". Proceso. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Chiapas Distrito 2. Bochil". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Karina Margarita del Río Zenteno, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

16°59′N 92°55′W / 16.983°N 92.917°W / 16.983; -92.917