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First federal electoral district of Sonora

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Coordinates: 32°28′N 114°45′W / 32.467°N 114.750°W / 32.467; -114.750
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Federal electoral districts of Sonora since 2022
Sonora under the 2017–2022 districting plan

The first federal electoral district of Sonora (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Sonora) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Sonora.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first past the post system. Votes cast in this district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[1][2]

District territory

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Under the 2022 districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the first district comprises 11 municipalities in the state's north-west: Altar, Atil, Caborca, Oquitoa, Pitiquito, Plutarco Elías Calles, Puerto Peñasco, San Luis Río Colorado, Sáric, Trincheras and Tubutama.[4] The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of San Luis Río Colorado.[5]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district had the same configuration as at present.[6]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, the district covered 13 municipalities: the 2022's scheme's 11, plus Benjamín Hill and Santa Ana.[7]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, the head town was moved to San Luis Río Colorado.[8]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Sonora's seat allocation rose from four to seven.[9] The first district had its head town at Magdalena de Kino and it covered 34 municipalities in the north of the state.[10]

Deputies returned to Congress

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Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PPS
PARM
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PRD
First federal electoral district of Sonora
Election Party Deputy Legislature Term
1976 Ricardo Castillo Peralta 50th Congress 1976–1979
1988 Armando López Nogales 54th Congress 1988–1991
1994 Daniel Trélles Iruretagoyena 56th Congress 1994–1997
1997 Francisco Suárez Tánori 57th Congress 1997–2000
2000 Marcos Pérez Esquer[11] 58th Congress 2000–2003
2003 Julio César Córdova[12] 59th Congress 2003–2006
2006 José Inés Palafox Núñez[13] 60th Congress 2006–2009
2009 Leonardo Arturo Guillén Medina[14] 61st Congress 2009–2012
2012 José Enrique Reina Lizárraga[15] 62nd Congress 2012–2015
2015 José Everardo López Córdova[16] 63rd Congress 2015–2018
2018 Manuel Baldenebro Arredondo [es][17] 64th Congress 2018–2021
2021 Manuel Baldenebro Arredondo [es][18] 65th Congress 2021–2024
2024 Manuel Baldenebro Arredondo [es][19] 66th Congress 2024–2027

References

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  1. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  4. ^ "Sonora: Catálogo de municipios y distritos electorales federales". Mapoteca. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 262. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  6. ^ "Sonora: Distritacion federal escenario final 2017" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país para su utilización en los procesos electorales federales 2005-2006 y 2008-2009". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  8. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 295. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  9. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Sonora". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 40. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marcos Pérez Esquer, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  12. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Julio César Córdova Martínez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Inés Palafox Núñez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Leonardo Arturo Guillén Medina, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Enrique Reina Lizárraga, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Everardo López Córdova, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Manuel de Jesús Baldenebro Arredondo, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Manuel de Jesús Baldenebro Arredondo, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Sonora Distrito 01. San Luis Río Colorado". Cómputos Distritales 2024. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 16 July 2024.

32°28′N 114°45′W / 32.467°N 114.750°W / 32.467; -114.750

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