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List of countries by GDP (nominal)

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Largest economies in the world by GDP (nominal) in 2024
according to International Monetary Fund estimates[n 1][1]
Countries by estimated nominal GDP in 2024.[n 2]
  > $20 trillion
  $10–20 trillion
  $5–10 trillion
  $1–5 trillion
  $750 billion – $1 trillion
  $500–750 billion
  $250–500 billion
  $100–250 billion
  $50–100 billion
  $25–50 billion
  $5–25 billion
  < $5 billion

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]

Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made based on purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[5]

The rankings of national economies over time have changed considerably; the United States surpassed the British Empire's output around 1916,[6] which in turn had surpassed the Qing dynasty in aggregate output decades earlier.[7][8] Since China's transition to a socialist market economy through controlled privatisation and deregulation,[9][10] the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978, to second in 2010; China's economic growth accelerated during this period and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 18% in 2021.[8][1][11] Among others, India has also experienced an economic boom since the implementation of economic liberalisation in the early 1990s.[12]

The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.

Table

The table initially ranks each IMF member including  sovereign states not part of the IMF, non-sovereign states and territories, and countries with limited recognition 

The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.

GDP (million US$) by country
Country/Territory IMF[1][13] World Bank[14] United Nations[15]
Forecast Year Estimate Year Estimate Year
 World 109,529,216 2024 105,435,540 2023 100,834,796 2022
 United States 28,781,083 2024 27,360,935 2023 25,744,100 2022
 China 18,532,633 [n 1]2024 17,794,782 [n 3]2023 17,963,170 [n 1]2022
 Germany 4,591,100 2024 4,456,081 2023 4,076,923 2022
 Japan 4,110,452 2024 4,212,945 2023 4,232,173 2022
 India 3,937,011 2024 3,549,919 2023 3,465,541 2022
 United Kingdom 3,495,261 2024 3,340,032 2023 3,089,072 2022
 France 3,130,014 2024 3,030,904 2023 2,775,316 2022
 Brazil 2,331,391 2024 2,173,666 2023 1,920,095 2022
 Italy 2,328,028 2024 2,254,851 2023 2,046,952 2022
 Canada 2,242,182 2024 2,140,086 2023 2,137,939 2022
 Russia 2,056,844 2024 2,021,421 2023 2,240,422 2022
 Mexico 2,017,025 2024 1,788,887 2023 1,463,323 2022
 Australia 1,790,348 2024 1,723,827 2023 1,776,577 2022
 South Korea 1,760,947 2024 1,712,793 2023 1,673,916 2022
 Spain 1,647,114 2024 1,580,695 2023 1,415,874 2022
 Indonesia 1,475,690 2024 1,371,171 2023 1,319,100 2022
 Netherlands 1,142,513 2024 1,118,125 2023 1,008,027 2022
 Turkey 1,113,561 2024 1,108,022 2023 907,118 2022
 Saudi Arabia 1,106,015 2024 1,067,583 2023 1,108,148 2022
 Switzerland 938,458 2024 884,940 2023 818,426 2022
 Poland 844,623 2024 811,229 2023 688,125 2022
 Taiwan 802,958 [n 4]2024
 Belgium 655,192 2024 632,217 2023 582,643 2022
 Sweden 623,048 2024 593,268 2023 591,188 2022
 Argentina 604,260 2024 640,591 2023 631,133 2022
 Ireland 564,020 2024 545,629 2023 532,415 2022
 Thailand 548,890 2024 514,945 2023 495,340 2022
 Austria 540,887 2024 516,034 2023 470,302 2022
 Israel 530,664 2024 509,902 2023 525,002 2022
 United Arab Emirates 527,796 2024 504,173 2023 507,063 2022
 Norway 526,951 2024 485,513 2023 579,422 2022
 Singapore 525,228 2024 501,428 2023 466,788 2022
 Philippines 471,516 2024 437,146 2023 404,284 2022
 Vietnam 465,814 2024 429,717 2023 408,802 2022
 Iran 464,181 2024 401,505 2023 398,047 2022
 Bangladesh 455,162 2024 437,415 2023 432,677 2022
 Malaysia 445,519 2024 399,649 2023 406,305 2022
 Denmark 409,989 2024 404,199 2023 400,167 2022
 Hong Kong 406,775 [n 5]2024 382,055 2023 359,838 2022
 Colombia 386,076 2024 363,540 2023 343,939 2022
 South Africa 373,233 2024 377,782 2023 405,270 2022
 Romania 369,971 2024 351,003 2023 300,690 2022
 Egypt 347,594 2024 395,926 2023 409,306 2022
 Pakistan 338,237 2023 338,368 2023 326,796 2022
 Chile 333,760 2024 335,533 2023 300,686 2022
 Czech Republic 325,880 2024 330,858 2023 290,527 2022
 Finland 308,055 2024 300,187 2023 282,511 2022
 Portugal 298,949 2024 287,080 2023 254,849 2022
 Kazakhstan 296,740 2024 261,421 2023 225,496 2022
 Peru 282,458 2024 267,603 2023 242,631 2022
 Algeria 266,780 2024 239,899 2023 191,912 2022
 Iraq 265,894 2024 250,843 2023 264,182 2022
 New Zealand 257,625 2024 253,466 2023 245,845 2022
 Nigeria 252,738 2024 362,815 2023 475,058 2022
 Greece 250,276 2024 238,206 2023 217,285 2022
 Qatar 244,686 2024 235,770 2022 237,101 2022
 Hungary 223,413 2024 212,389 2023 177,337 2022
 Ethiopia 205,130 2024 163,698 2023 118,971 2022
 Ukraine 188,943 [n 6]2024 178,757 [n 6]2023 160,502 [n 6]2022
 Kuwait 160,397 2024 161,772 2023 175,363 2022
 Morocco 152,377 2024 141,109 2023 130,912 [n 7]2022
 Cuba 147,193 2022
 Slovakia 140,808 2024 132,794 2023 115,304 2022
 Dominican Republic 127,356 2024 121,444 2023 113,537 2022
 Ecuador 121,592 2024 118,845 2023 115,049 2022
 Puerto Rico 117,763 2024 117,902 2023 113,434 2022
 Guatemala 110,035 2024 102,050 2023 95,003 2022
 Oman 108,927 2024 108,192 2023 114,666 2022
 Bulgaria 107,933 2024 101,584 2023 90,213 2022
 Kenya 104,001 2024 107,441 2023 113,419 2022
 Venezuela 102,328 2024 129,313 2022
 Uzbekistan 97,956 2024 90,889 2023 80,391 2022
 Costa Rica 96,058 2024 86,498 2023 68,380 2022
 Angola 92,123 2024 84,773 2023 113,304 2022
 Luxembourg 88,556 2024 85,755 2023 81,530 2022
 Croatia 88,076 2024 82,689 2023 71,552 2022
 Panama 87,347 2024 83,382 2023 76,522 2022
 Ivory Coast 86,911 2024 78,789 2023 70,018 2022
 Uruguay 82,605 2024 77,241 2023 71,171 2022
 Turkmenistan 81,896 2024 59,887 2023 67,009 2022
 Serbia 81,873 2024 75,187 2023 63,563 2022
 Lithuania 81,170 2024 77,836 2023 70,878 2022
 Tanzania 79,605 2024 79,158 2023 73,535 [n 8]2022
 Azerbaijan 78,749 2024 72,356 2023 78,721 2022
 Ghana 75,244 2024 76,370 2023 73,766 2022
 Sri Lanka 74,846 2022 84,357 2023 76,187 2022
 DR Congo 73,761 2024 66,383 2023 62,551 2022
 Slovenia 72,101 2024 68,217 2023 59,981 2022
 Belarus 69,048 2024 71,857 2023 72,873 2022
 Myanmar 68,006 2024 64,815 2023 65,211 2022
 Uganda 56,310 2024 49,273 2023 48,243 2022
 Tunisia 54,708 2024 48,530 2023 46,181 2022
 Macau 54,677 [n 9]2024 47,062 2023 24,042 2022
 Jordan 53,570 2024 50,814 2023 47,452 2022
 Cameroon 53,205 2024 47,946 2023 44,341 2022
 Bolivia 49,334 2024 45,850 2023 44,008 2022
 Libya 48,221 2024 50,492 2023 40,537 2022
 Bahrain 46,790 2024 43,205 2023 44,382 2022
 Paraguay 45,817 2024 42,956 2023 41,722 2022
 Latvia 45,466 2024 43,627 2023 40,876 2022
 Cambodia 45,150 2024 31,773 2023 29,504 2022
 Nepal 44,179 2024 40,908 2023 39,406 2022
 Estonia 43,486 2024 40,745 2023 38,049 2022
 Honduras 37,355 2024 34,401 2023 31,717 2022
 Senegal 35,450 2024 31,014 2023 27,775 2022
 El Salvador 35,333 2024 34,016 2023 32,488 2022
 Zimbabwe 34,405 2024 26,538 2023 26,418 2022
 Cyprus 34,221 [n 10]2024 32,230 [n 10]2023 29,210 [n 10]2022
 Iceland 33,338 2024 31,020 2023 28,064 2022
 Georgia 32,865 [n 11]2024 30,536 [n 11]2023 24,605 [n 11]2022
 Papua New Guinea 31,716 2024 30,933 2022 31,609 2022
 Zambia 29,872 2024 28,163 2023 29,136 2022
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 29,078 2024 27,055 2023 24,473 2022
 Trinidad and Tobago 28,365 2024 28,140 2023 30,053 2022
 Sudan 26,865 2024 109,327 2023 36,729 2022
 Guinea 25,447 2024 23,612 2023 20,846 2022
 Albania 25,431 2024 22,978 2023 18,916 2022
 Armenia 25,408 2024 24,212 2023 19,513 2022
 Haiti 24,046 2024 19,851 2023 18,751 2022
 Mozambique 22,975 2024 20,625 2023 18,406 2022
 Malta 22,737 2024 20,957 2023 18,100 2022
 Mongolia 21,943 2024 19,872 2023 17,146 2022
 Burkina Faso 21,902 2024 20,325 2023 19,176 2022
 Lebanon 21,780 2022 17,937 2023 39,303 2022
 Mali 21,662 2024 20,905 2023 18,827 2022
 Botswana 21,418 2024 19,396 2023 20,352 2022
 Benin 21,371 2024 19,673 2023 17,396 2022
 Guyana 21,178 2024 16,786 2023 14,718 2022
 Gabon 21,013 2024 20,516 2023 20,132 2022
 Jamaica 20,098 2024 19,423 2023 17,097 2022
 Nicaragua 18,829 2024 17,829 2023 15,671 2022
 Niger 18,816 2024 16,819 2023 15,414 2022
 Chad 18,697 2024 13,149 2023 16,799 2022
 Palestine 18,602 [n 12]2023 17,396 [n 12]2023 19,111 [n 13]2022
 Moldova 18,356 [n 14]2024 16,539 [n 14]2023 14,510 [n 14]2022
 Yemen 16,940 2024 11,007 2022
 Madagascar 16,465 2024 16,032 2023 14,954 2022
 Mauritius 16,359 2024 14,397 2023 12,898 2022
 North Macedonia 15,873 2024 14,761 2023 13,711 2022
 Brunei 15,510 2024 15,128 2023 16,681 2022
 Congo 15,501 2024 15,321 2023 15,344 2022
 Laos 15,190 2024 15,843 2023 15,362 2022
 North Korea 15,176 2022
 Afghanistan 14,467 2022 14,502 2022 14,174 2022
 Bahamas 14,390 2024 14,339 2023 12,897 2022
 Rwanda 13,701 2024 14,098 2023 13,312 2022
 Kyrgyzstan 13,599 2024 13,988 2023 10,930 2022
 Tajikistan 12,953 2024 12,061 2023 10,492 2022
 Somalia 12,804 2024 11,680 2023 10,420 2022
 Namibia 12,765 2024 12,351 2023 12,607 2022
 Kosovo 11,318 2024 10,438 2023 9,397 2022
 Malawi 11,241 2024 14,084 2023 12,558 2022
 Equatorial Guinea 10,708 2024 12,117 2023 11,767 2022
 Mauritania 10,628 2024 10,453 2023 10,997 2022
 Togo 9,832 2024 9,171 2023 8,087 2022
 New Caledonia 9,623 2022 9,623 2022
 Syria 8,980 2021 18,595 2022
 Monaco 8,784 2022 8,772 2022
 Montenegro 8,010 2024 7,405 2023 6,229 2022
 Liechtenstein 7,365 2022 7,757 2022
 Bermuda 7,828 2022 7,546 2022
 Maldives 7,199 2024 6,600 2023 6,170 2022
 Barbados 6,863 2024 6,394 2023 5,699 2022
 Cayman Islands 6,601 2022 6,281 2022
 South Sudan 6,517 2024 4,616 2022
 French Polynesia 5,815 2022 5,814 2022
 Fiji 5,801 2024 5,495 2023 4,979 2022
 Eswatini 5,085 2024 4,598 2023 4,326 2022
 Liberia 4,754 2024 4,332 2023 3,265 2022
 Sierra Leone 4,558 2024 3,810 2023 3,481 2022
 Djibouti 4,364 2024 4,099 2023 4,003 2022
 Suriname 4,337 2024 3,782 2023 3,620 2022
 Aruba 4,069 2024 3,545 2022 3,544 2022
 Andorra 3,897 2024 3,728 2023 3,376 2022
 Belize 3,296 2024 3,282 2023 2,830 2022
 Greenland 3,236 2021 2,926 2022
 Bhutan 3,110 2024 2,898 2022 2,898 2022
 Curaçao 3,074 2022 3,075 2022
 Burundi 3,075 2024 2,642 2023 4,032 2022
 Central African Republic 2,810 2024 2,555 2023 2,395 2022
 Cape Verde 2,718 2024 2,587 2023 2,314 2022
 Gambia 2,694 2024 2,340 2023 2,231 2022
 Saint Lucia 2,582 2024 2,520 2023 2,165 2022
 Lesotho 2,395 2024 2,046 2023 2,287 2022
 Eritrea 2,383 2022
 Zanzibar 2,361 2022
 Seychelles 2,203 2024 2,141 2023 1,994 2022
 Guinea-Bissau 2,151 2024 1,966 2023 1,574 2022
 Antigua and Barbuda 2,127 2024 2,033 2023 1,770 2022
 San Marino 2,033 2024 1,855 2021 1,780 2022
 East Timor 1,992 2024 2,243 2023 3,204 2022
 Solomon Islands 1,707 2024 1,631 2023 1,597 2022
 Sint Maarten 1,623 2023 1,572 2022
 Comoros 1,422 2024 1,352 2023 1,246 2022
 Grenada 1,406 2024 1,320 2023 1,192 2022
 Turks and Caicos Islands 1,402 2023 1,138 2022
 Vanuatu 1,289 2024 1,126 2023 985 2022
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,134 2024 1,077 2023 979 2022
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,128 2024 1,066 2023 946 2022
 Samoa 1,024 2024 934 2023 857 2022
 São Tomé and Príncipe 751 2024 603 2023 546 2022
 Dominica 708 2024 654 2023 612 2022
 Tonga 581 2024 500 2022 488 2022
 Micronesia 484 2024 460 2023 427 2022
 Kiribati 311 2024 279 2023 223 2022
 Palau 308 2024 263 2023 225 2022
 Marshall Islands 305 2024 284 2023 279 2022
 Nauru 161 2024 154 2023 147 2022
 Tuvalu 66 2024 62 2023 59 2022

See also

Countries:

Other entities:

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Figures for China exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. ^ Based on the best available GDP figure for each country at the time of creation (16 June 2024). Best available GDP figure was defined as the latest available figure from the International Monetary Fund (including forecasts for the current year), otherwise the latest available figure from the World Bank, otherwise the latest available figure from the United Nations Statistics Division; however, countries that didn't have any figure for a year more recent than 2019 were not included at all. For almost all countries, the latest IMF forecast figure for 2024 was used.
  3. ^ Figures exclude the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  4. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Taiwan Province of China".
  5. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Hong Kong SAR".
  6. ^ a b c Figures exclude the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  7. ^ Includes Western Sahara
  8. ^ The UN figure excludes the autonomous region of Zanzibar.
  9. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR".
  10. ^ a b c Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  11. ^ a b c Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia
  12. ^ a b The name used in the IMF and World Bank reports is "West Bank and Gaza".
  13. ^ The name used by the UN is "State of Palestine".
  14. ^ a b c Excludes data for Transnistria

References

  1. ^ a b c "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  2. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  3. ^ Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com. IAC/InterActiveCorp. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  4. ^ Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  5. ^ Callen, Tim (28 March 2012). "Gross Domestic Product: An Economy's All". Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  6. ^ Frum, David (24 December 2014). "The Real Story of How America Became an Economic Superpower". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  7. ^ Matthews, Chris (5 October 2014). "5 Most Powerful Economic Empires of All Time". Fortune. Time, Inc. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  8. ^ a b Kroeber, Arthur R. (2016). China's Economy: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York, United States: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190239053. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  9. ^ Kau, Michael Ying-mao (30 September 1993). China in the Era of Deng Xiaoping: A Decade of Reform. Studies on Contemporary China. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781563242786. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  10. ^ Hu, Zuliu; Khan, Mohsin S. (April 1997). "Why Is China Growing So Fast?" (PDF). Economic Issues. International Monetary Fund. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  11. ^ "China GDP growth slows as population crisis, Covid-19 cloud economic outlook". South China Morning Post. 18 January 2022. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  12. ^ Rodrik, Dani; et al. (March 2004). "From "Hindu Growth" to Productivity Surge: The Mystery of the Indian Growth Transition" (PDF). National Bureau of Economic Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  13. ^ "WEO Database, April 2024. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: World, European Union". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  14. ^ "GDP (current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  15. ^ "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". unstats.un.org. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.