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List of indigenous peoples of Brazil

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Indigenous Territories in Brazil
Main article: Indigenous peoples in Brazil

This is a list of the Brazil's Indigenous or Native peoples.

This is a sortable listing of peoples, associated language families, Indigenous locations, and population estimates with dates. A particular group listing may include more than one area because the group is distributed in more than one area.

Background

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The Indigenous peoples in Brazil (Portuguese: povos indígenas no Brasil) comprise a large number of distinct ethnic groups, who have inhabited the country prior to the European. The word índios ("Indians"), was by then established to designate the people of the Americas and is still used today in the Portuguese language to designate these peoples, while the people of Asiatic India are called indianos.

At the time of first European contact, some of the Indigenous peoples were traditionally semi-nomadic tribes who subsisted on hunting, fishing, gathering, agriculture, and arboriculture. Many of the estimated 2,000 nations and tribes which existed in the 16th century died out as a consequence of the European settlement. Most of the Indigenous population died due to European diseases and warfare, declining from an estimated pre-Columbian high of millions to some 300,000 in 1997, grouped into some 200 tribes. A few tribes were assimilated into the Brazilian population.

In 2007, FUNAI reported that it had confirmed the presence of 67 different uncontacted tribes in Brazil, an increase from 40 in 2005. With this addition Brazil has now surpassed New Guinea as the country having the largest number of uncontacted peoples.

Seven Terras Indígenas (TI) (Reservations) are exclusively reserved for isolated people:

Table of Indigenous peoples of Brazil

[edit]
Name Other names Language Family Location Population
census/estimated 		Year
Aikanã Massacá, Tubarão, Columbiara, Mundé, Mondé, Huari, Aikaná Aikanã Rondônia 350 2014[1]
Aikewara Akewara, Akewere, Suruí, Sororos[2] Tupi–Guarani Pará 470 2020[1]
Akuntsu Akunt'su Tupari Rondônia 3 2022[3] [4]
Amanayé Amanaié, Amanyé, Araradeua Tupí–Guaraní Pará 174 2017[1]
Amondawa Amondaua, Amundava, Amundawa, Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Mbo'uima'ga, Envuga Tupi–Guarani Acre, Rondônia[2] 129 2020[1]
Anacé Ceará 2,018 2014[1]
Anambé Tupi–Guarani Pará 182 2020[1]
Aparai Apalai, Apalaí, Apalay, Appirois, Aparathy, Apareilles, Aparai[2] Karib French Guiana, Pará, Suriname 697 (Brazil: 647, French Guiana: 40, Suriname: 10) 2020[1]
Apiaká Apiacá Tupi–Guarani Mato Grosso, Pará 1,050 2020[1]
Apinayé Apinajé, Apinaié Jê Tocantins 2,699 2020[1]
Apurinã Popukare, Ipurinãn, Kangite, Popengare Arawakan Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Rondônia 10,228 2020[1]
Aranã Portuguese Minas Gerais 362 2010[1]
Arapaso Arapaço, Araspaso, Koneá Tucano Amazonas 448 2014[1]
Arapiuns Arapium Pará 2,204 2012[1]
Arara Arara do Pará, Ajujure, Ukaragma Karib Pará 377 2014[1]
Arara da Volta Grande do Xingu Arara do Maia Portuguese Pará 293 2019[1]
Arara do Rio Amônia Arara Apolima Acre 434 2014[1]
Arara do Rio Branco Arara do Beiradão, Arara do Aripuanã, Mato Grosso Arára[2] Mato Grosso 249 2014[1]
Arara Shawãdawa Arara do Acre, Shawanaua Panoan Acre 677 2014[1]
Araweté Araueté, Bïde Tupi-Guarani[2] Pará 568 2020[4]
Arikapu Arikapú, Aricapú Yabutian Rondônia 37 2014[4]
Aruá Aruachi, Aruáshi[2] Mondé Rondônia 121 2020[4]
Ashaninka Ashenika, Kampa Asháninka Acre, Peru 99,197 (Brazil: 1,720, Peru: 97,477) 2020[4]
Assurini do Tocantins Akuawa, Asurini Tupi–Guarani Tocantins 671 2020[4]
Assurini do Xingu Assurini, Awaete Tupi–Guarani Pará 219 2020[4]
Atikum Aticum Portuguese Bahia, Pernambuco 7,929 2012[4]
Avá-Canoeiro Canoeiro, Cara-Preta, Carijó, Ãwa Tupi–Guarani[2] Goiás, Tocantins 25 2012[4]
Awa Guajá Avá, Awá, Awa Tupi–Guarani[2] Maranhão 520 2020[4]
Aweti Aueti, Awytyza, Enumaniá, Anumaniá, Auetö Tupian Mato Grosso 221 2020[4]
Bakairi Bacairi, Kurä, Kurâ Karib Mato Grosso 982 2014[4]
Banawá Arawá Amazonas 207 2014[4]
Baniwa Baniba, Baniua do Içana, Baniva, Baniua, Curipaco, Dakenei, Issana, Kohoroxitari, Maniba, Walimanai Arawakan Amazonas, Colombia, Venezuela 17,646 (Brazil: 7,145, Colombia: 7,000, Venezuela: 3,501) 2014[2]
Bará Bara tukano, Waípinõmakã Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 340 (Brazil: 44, Colombia: 296) 2017[4]
Barasana Panenoá Barasana Amazonas, Colombia 994 (Brazil: 55, Colombia: 939) 2014[4]
Baré Hanera Arawakan Amazonas, Venezuela 16,516 (Brazil: 11,472, Venezuela: 5,044) 2014[4]
Borari Amazonas, Pará 1,116 2014[1]
Bororo Araripoconé, Araés, Boe, Coxiponé, Cuiabá, Coroados, Porrudos Bororoan Mato Grosso 1,817 2014[4]
Canela Apanyekrá Canela, Kanela,[2] Timbira Jê Maranhão 1,076 2012[4]
Canela Ramkokamekrá Canela, Kanela,[2] Timbira, Memortumré Jê Maranhão 2,175 2012[1]
Chamacoco Ishiro, Jeywo, Yshyro[5] Zamucoan[5] Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay 1,611 (Brazil: 40
Paraguay: 1,571) 		2002
Chiquitano Chiquito Chiquitano Bolivia, Mato Grosso 88,358 (Bolivia: 87,885, Brazil: 473) 2012[4]
Cinta Larga Matetamãe Mondé Mato Grosso, Rondônia 1,954 2014[4]
Dâw Dow, Kamã, Makú Nadahup Amazonas 142 2020[2]
Deni Jamamadi Arawá Amazonas 2,064 2020[1]
Desana Desano, Dessano Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 3,735 (Brazil: 1,699, Colombia: 2,036) 2017[1]
Djeoromitxí Jabuti, Jabotí, Yabutí[2] Yabutian Rondônia 230 2020[2]
Enawenê-nawê Enawene Nawe, Enáuenês-nauê, Salumã[2] Arawakan Mato Grosso 951 2020[6]
Fulni-ô Fulniô, Fulni-o Ia–tê Pernambuco 4,689 2014[4]
Galibi do Oiapoque Kali'na, Kali'na tilewuyu, Galibi Karib Amapá, French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela 39,913 (Brazil: 89, French Guiana: 3,000, Suriname: 3,000, Venezuela: 33,824) 2017[4]
Galibi-Marworno Creole Amapá 2,822 2020[1]
Gamela Maranhão[1]
Gavião Akrãtikatêjê Akratikatêjê Jê[1]
Gavião Kykatejê Jê Maranhão 362 2014[1]
Gavião Parkatêjê Parkatejê Jê Pará 646 2014[1]
Gavião Pykopjê Gavião do Maranhão, Gavião Pukobiê, Gavião do Leste, Timbira, Pykopcatejê Jê Maranhão 769 2014[4]
Guajajara Guajájara, Guazazzara, Tenetehar, Tenetehara Tupi–Guarani[2] Maranhão 28,858 2020[4]
Guarani Kaiowá Kaiowá, Caingua, Caiua, Caiwa, Cayua, Kaiova, Kaiwá, Kayova Tupi–Guarani Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraguay 46,097 (Brazil: 31,000, Paraguay: 15,097) 2012[2]
Guarani Ñandeva Apytare, Chiripá, Guaraní, Nhandeva, Tsiripá, Txiripá Tupi–Guarani Argentina, Paraguay, MS, PR, RS, SC, SP 16,393 (Argentina: 1,000, Brazil: 13,000, Paraguay: 2,393) 2012[2]
Guató Guató Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul 419 2014[4]
Hupda Hup, Hupdë, Jupde, Ubdé Nadahup Amazonas, Colombia 1,500 (Brazil: 1,000, Colombia: 500) 2012[2]
Ikolen Digut, Gavião of Jiparaná, Gavião do Rondônia Mondé Rondônia 691 2020[1]
Ikpeng Txicão, Txikão, Txikân, Chicao, Tunuli, Tonore, Chicão, Tchicão Karib Mato Grosso 584 2020[4]
Ingarikó Acahuayo, Acewaio, Akawai, Akawaio, and Kapon[2] Karib Roraima, Guyana, Venezuela 6,456 (Brazil: 1,728, Guyana: 4,000, Venezuela: 728) 2020[4]
Iranxe Manoki Iranxe, Irantxe, Manoki Iranxe Mato Grosso 413 2020[4]
Jamamadi Canamanti, Kanamanti, Madi, Yamamadí[2] Arawá Amazonas 1,138 2020[4]
Jaraqui Pará 163 2020[1]
Jarawara Jarauara Arawá Amazonas 271 2014[4]
Javaé Karajá, Itya Mahãdu Jê Goiás, Tocantins 1,510 2020[4]
Jenipapo-Kanindé Payaku Portuguese Ceará 328 2014[4]
Jiahui Jahoi, Diarroi, Djarroi, Parintintin, Diahoi, Diahui, Kagwaniwa Tupi–Guarani Amazonas 115 2014[4]
Jiripancó Geripancó, Geripankó, Jeripancó, Jeripankó Alagoas 1,757 2014[4]
Juma Arara, Kagwahibm, Kagwahiph, Kagwahiv, Kavahiva, Kawahip, Kawaib, Yumá[2] Tupi–Guarani Amazonas 12 2020[4]
Ka’apor Kaapor, Caapor, Kaaporté, Urubú-Kaapor[2] Tupi–Guarani Maranhão 1,914[4] 2020
Kadiwéu Caduveo, Ediu-Adig, Kadivéu, Kadiveo, Kaduveo, Mbaya-Guaikuru[2] Guaikuru Mato Grosso do Sul 1,413 2014[4]
Kaiabi Caiabi, Cajabi, Kaiaby, Kajabi, Kawaiwete, Kayabi[4] Tupi–Guarani Mato Grosso 2,734 2020[4]
Kaimbé Caimbé Bahía 1,135[4] 2020
Kaingang Kanhgág, Bugre, Caingang, Coroado, Coroados[2] Jê Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo 51,000[4] 2022
Kaixana Caixana Tupi–Guarani Amazonas 1,410[4] 2020
Kalankó Cacalancó Portuguese Alagoas 329[4] 2014
Kalapalo Calapalo Karib Mato Grosso 855[4] 2020
Kamaiurá Camayurá Tupi–Guarani Mato Grosso 710 2020[4]
Kambiwá Cambiua Pernambuco 3,105 2014[4]
Kanamari Canamari, Tukuna Katukinan Amazonas 4,684 2020[4]
Kanoê Canoê, Kapixaná, Kapixanã Kanoe Rondônia 319[4] 2014
Kantaruré Cantaruré Bahia 401[4] 2014
Kapinawa Kapinauá, Capinawá Portuguese Pernambuco 2,263[4] 2020
Karajá Iny, Carajá Jê Goiás, Mato Grosso, Pará, Tocantins 4,373[4] 2020
Karajá do Norte Xambioá, Ixybiowa, or Iraru Mahãndu Jê Tocantins 287 2014[1]
Karapanã Muteamasa, Ukopinõpõna Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 523 (Brazil: 111, Colombia: 412) 2014[4]
Karapotó Alagoas 945[4] 2020
Karipuna do Amapá Creole Amapá 3,030 2020[4]
Karipuna de Rondônia Ahé Tupi–Guarani Rondônia 55 2014[4]
Karirí-Xocó Kariri Xucó, Kipeá, Xocó, Xokó, Xokó-Karirí, Xukuru Kariri[2] Alagoas 2,334 2020[4]
Karitiana Caritiana, Yjxa Arikem Rondônia 333 2014[4]
Karo Arara de Rondônia, Arara Karo, Arara Tupi, Ntogapíd, Ramaráma, Urukú, Urumí, I´târap Ramarama[2] Rondônia 414 2020[4]
Kassupá Aikaná Rondônia 149 2013[1]
Katuenayana Katuwena Karib Amazonas, Pará 140 2014[1]
Katukina do Rio Biá Tükuna Katukinan Amazonas 2,004 2020[4]
Katukina Pano Catuquina, Kamanawa, Kamannaua, Katukina do Juruá, Waninnawa[2] Panoan Acre 1,154 2014[4]
Kaxarari Caxarari Panoan Amazonas, Rondônia 522 2020[4]
Kaxinawá Cashinauá, Caxinauá, Huni Kuin Panoan Acre, Peru 14,148 (Brazil: 11,729, Peru: 2,419) 2020[4]
Kaxixó Caxixó Minas Gerais 301 2014[4]
Kaxuyana Caxuiana, Kaxuiâna, Kachuana, Kashujana, Kashuyana, Kaxúyana, Warikiana, Warikyana, Purehno[2] Karib Amazonas, Pará 540 2020[4]
Kinikinau Terena Arawakan Mato Grosso do Sul 600 2016[1]
Kiriri Kariri, Quiriri Portuguese Bahia 2,806 2020[4]
Kisêdjê Kisidjê, Suyá, Khisetje Jê Mato Grosso 536 2020[4]
Kokama Cocoma Tupi–Guarani Amazonas, Colombia, Peru 30,658 (Brazil: 19,052, Colombia: 236, Peru: 11,370) 2020[4]
Koripako Kuripako, Coripaco, Curipaco, Curripaco Arawakan Amazonas, Colombia, Venezuela 14,425 (Brazil: 1,673, Colombia: 7,827, Venezuela: 4,925) 2014[4]
Korubo Caceteiros[2] Panoan Amazonas 127 2020[4]
Kotiria Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 1,848 (Brazil: 735, Colombia: 1,113) 2005[1]
Krahô Craô, Kraô, Mehin Jê Tocantins 3,571 2020[4]
Krahô-Kanela Jê Tocantins 122 2014[1]
Krenak Crenaque, Crenac, Krenac, Botocudos, Aimorés, Krén Krenak Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, São Paulo 494 2020[4]
Krenyê Jê Maranhão 104 2016[1]
Krikatí Kricati, Kricatijê, Põcatêjê, Timbira Jê Maranhão 1,031 2020[4]
Kubeo Cubeo, Cobewa, Kubéwa, Pamíwa Tucano Amazonas, Colombia, Venezuela 4,859 (Brazil: 565, Colombia: 4,238, Venezuela: 56) 2014[4]
Kuikuro Ipatse Ótomo, Ahukugi Ótomo, Lahatuá Ótomo Karib Mato Grosso 802 2020[4]
Kujubim Cujubi, Cujubim, Kuyubi, Miqueleno, Towa Panka Chapacuran Rondônia 140 2014[4]
Kulina Culina, Madiha[7] Arawakan Amazonas, Peru 7,628 (Brazil: 7,211, Peru: 417) 2014[4]
Kulina Pano Culina Pano[2] Panoan Amazonas 6,892 2020[4]
Kuruaya Caravare, Curuaia, Kuruaia[2] Munduruku Pará 283 2020[4]
Kwazá Coaia, Koaiá, Koaya, Quaiá[2] Kwazá Rondônia 54 2014[4]
Macuxi Makuxi, Macushi, Pemon Karib Roraima, Guyana, Venezuela 46,839 (Brazil: 37,250, Guyana: 9,500, Venezuela: 89) 2020[4]
Makuna Baigana, Buhagana, Paneroa, Wuhána, Yeba–masã, Yehpá Majsá, Yepá–Mahsá Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 636 (Brazil: 108, Colombia: 528) 2017[4]
Makurap Makuráp, Macuráp, Macurapi, Makurápi, Massaka[2] Tupari Rondônia 579 2014[4]
Manchineri Machinere, Machineri, Manitenerí, Maxinéri, Yine Arawakan[2] Acre, Bolivia, Peru 1,460 (Bolivia: 38, Brazil: 1,332,[8] Peru: 90) 2020[4]
Marubo Kaniuá, Marova, Marúbo[2] Panoan Amazonas 2,008 2014[4]
Matipu Matipuhy, Mariape-Nahuqua Karib Mato Grosso 189 2020[4]
Matis Matsë, Mushabo, Deshan Mikitbo Panoan Amazonas 529 2020[4]
Matsés Mayoruna Panoan Amazonas, Peru 4,200 (Brazil: 1,700, Peru: 2,500) 2016[4]
Maxakali Kumanuxú, Maxacalí, Tikmuún, Tikmu'un Maxakalían Minas Gerais 2,407 2020[4]
Mbya Bugre, Mbiá, Mbua, Mbyá, Mbayá, Guarani Mbya Tupi–Guarani Argentina, Paraguay, ES, PA, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP, TO 30,569 (Argentina: 2,147, Brazil: 7,000, Paraguay: 21,422) 2012[2]
Mebêngôkre Kayapó Kayapo, Caiapó, Kayapó, Kokraimoro,[2] Mebengôkre Jê Mato Grosso, Pará 9,762 2014[4]
Mehinako Meinako, Mehinaco, Meinacu, Meinaku Arawakan Mato Grosso 341 2020[9]
Menky Manoki Munku, Menku, Myky, Manoki Iranxe Mato Grosso 131 2020[4]
Migueleno Rondônia 267 2014[1]
Miranha Bora, Boro, Miraña, Mirãnia Boran[2] Amazonas, Colombia 2,130 (Brazil: 1,685, Colombia: 445) 2020[4]
Mirity-tapuya Buia-tapuya Tucano Amazonas 94 2017[4]
Mukurin Minas Gerais[1]
Munduruku Mundurucu, Maytapu, Cara Preta, Wuyjuyu Munduruku Amazonas, Pará 17,997 2020[4]
Mura Mura Amazonas 18,511 2020[4]
Nadöb Macú Nadob, Maku Nadeb Makú Amazonas 483 2014[10]
Nahukuá Nauquá, Nahukwá Karib Mato Grosso 169 2020[4]
Nambikwara Anunsu, Nambiquara Nambiquaran[2] Mato Grosso, Rondônia 2,332 2014[4]
Naruvoto Karib Mato Grosso 81 2003[4]
Nawa Náua Panoan Acre 535 2020[4]
Nukini Nuquini Panoan Acre 726 2020[4]
Ofaié Ofayé, Ofaié-Xavante Jê[2] Mato Grosso do Sul 69 2014[4]
Oro Win Oro-uin Chapacuran[2] Rondônia 88 2014[4]
Palikur Paricuria, Paricores, Palincur, Parikurene, Parinkur-Iéne, Païkwené Arawakan Amapá, French Guiana 2,655 (Brazil: 1,935, French Guiana: 720) 2020[4]
Panará Kreen-Akarore, Krenhakore, Krenakore Jê Mato Grosso 704 2022[4]
Pankaiuká Pernambuco 150 2011[1]
Pankará Pernambuco 3,080 2020[1]
Pankararé Pancararé Portuguese[2] Bahia 1,648 2014[4]
Pankararu Pancaré, Pancaru, Pankarará, Pankararú[2] Portuguese Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, São Paulo 8,184 2014[4]
Pankaru Pankararu-Salambaia Portuguese Bahia 123 2020[4]
Parakanã Awaeté Tupi–Guarani Pará 2,042 2020[4]
Paresí Arití, Halíti Arawakan Mato Grosso 2,138 2014[4]
Parintintin Cabahyba Tupi–Guarani Amazonas 480 2014[4]
Patamona Ingarikó, Kapon Karib Guyana, Roraima 5,838 (Brazil: 338, Guyana: 5,500) 2020[4]
Pataxó Patachó, Patashó, Pataso Maxakalían Bahia, Mato Grosso 12,865 2020[4]
Paumari Pamoari Arawá Amazonas 1,804 2014[4]
Pipipã Pernambuco 1,391 2013[4]
Pira-tapuya Piratapuya, Piratapuyo, Piratuapuia, Pira-Tapuya, Waíkhana Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 1,156 (Brazil: 756, Colombia: 400) 2020[4]
Pirahã Mura Pirahã, Hiaitsiihi Mura Amazonas 592 2014[4]
Pitaguary Potiguara, Pitaguari Portuguese Ceará 3,623 2014[4]
Potiguara Potyguara, Pitiguara Portuguese Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte 18,445 2014[1]
Puruborá Tupian Rondônia 243 2014[1]
Puyanawa Poianáua, Puinahua Panoan Acre 745 2014[2]
Rikbaktsa Aripaktsa, Canoeiro, Erikbatsa, Erikpatsa Jê Mato Grosso 1,600 2020[2]
Sakurabiat Mequéns, Sakiriabar, Sakurabiat Tupari Rondônia 219 2014[4]
Sateré Mawé Sateré-Maué, Mawé Tupian Amazonas 16,312 2020[4]
Shanenawa Katukina Shanenawa Panoan Acre 769 2020[4]
Siriano Sarirá, Siriana, Siriane, Surianá, Surirá, Suryana[2] Tucano Amazonas, Colombia 751 (Brazil: 86, Colombia: 665) 2014[4]
Surui Paiter Suruí, Paiter Mondé[2] Mato Grosso, Rondônia 1,375 2014[4]
Suruwahá Zuruahã Arawá Amazonas 171 2014[1]
Tabajara Ceará, Piauí 3,279 2020[4]
Tapajó Pará 241 2020[1]
Tapirapé Apyãwa Tupi–Guarani Mato Grosso, Tocantins 917 2020[4]
Tariana Taliáseri, Tariano, Tariáno, Tarîna Arawakan Amazonas, Colombia 2,889 (Brazil: 2,684, Colombia: 205) 2014[4]
Taurepang Taulipang, Taurepangue, Taulipangue, Pemon Karib Roraima, Venezuela 28,006 (Brazil: 849, Venezuela: 27,157) 2020[4]
Aimoré Botocudo, Krenak Krenak Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, São Paulo 350 2010[4]
Ajurú Wayoró, Ayurú, Uaiora, Wajaru, Wayurú Tupari Roraima 80 2000[2]
Amahuaca Amaguaco, Amawaka, Amenguaca, Ameuhaque, Ipitineri, Sayaco Yora Panoan Amazonas 500 2000[11]
Anapuru Muypurá Maranhão 150 2021[1]
Apolima Arara Arara do Rio Amônia, Arara Apolima Portuguese Acre 297 2012[4]
Catauxi Amazonas
Jeripankó Geripancó, Jiripancó Alagoas unknown 2,074 2010[4]
Jurúna Iuruna, Jaruna, Yudjá, Yudya, Yurúna[2] Mato Grosso Yuruna 348 2010[4]
Kalabaça Calabaça Ceará 221[4] 2010
Kamba Camba possibly Tupi–Guarani Mato Grosso do Sul 2,000 1986[2]
Kambeba Cambemba, Omaguá Tupi–Guarani Amazonas, Peru Brazil: 780
Peru: 3,500 		2010, 1994[4]
Kanindé Ceará 714 2010[4]
Kariri Cariri Jê Ceará 118 2010[4]
Karuazu Alagoas 1,013 2010[4]
Omagua Anapia, Cambeba, Cambela, Campeba, Janbeba, Macanipa, Pariana, Umaua, Yhuata Tupí–Guaraní Amazonas 160 2000[2]
Tapayúna Beiço de pau, Kajkwakratxi, Kajkwakratxi Jê Mato Grosso 160 2010[4]
Tapeba Perna-de-pau, Tapebano Tapeba Ceará 6,600 2010[4]
Tapuio Tapuya, Tapuia Tapuio Goiás 298 2010[4]
Tembé Tenetehara[2] Tupi–Guarani Amazonas, Pará 1,502 2010[4]
Tenharim Kagwahiva Tupi–Guarani
Subgroup VI[12] 		Amazonas 703 2010[4]
Terena Etelena, Terêna Maipurean[13] Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo 24,776 2009[4]
Ticuna Magüta, Tikuna, Tukuna Ticuna language (isolate)[13] Amazonas, Peru, and Colombia Brazil: 36,377
Peru: 6,982
Colombia: 8,000 		2009, 2007, 2011[4]
Tingui-botó Tingui Botó, Carapató, Dzboku’a, Dzubukuá, Karapató, Tingui[2] Dzubukuá Alagoas 390 2012[4]
Tirió Tirió, Tarona, Yawi, Pianokoto, Wü tarëno, Txukuyana, Ewarhuyana, Akuriyó Karib Amazonas, Pará, Suriname Brazil: 1,464
Suriname: 1,845 		2010, 2006[4]
Torá Txapakura Amazonas 312 2006[4]
Tremembé Tremembé Ceará 3,662 2014[14]
Truká Truká Bahia, Pernambuco 3,078 2009[4]
Trumai Trumái, Trumaí Trumai language (isolate) Mato Grosso 97 2011[15]
Tukano Daxsea, Tukána, Tucano, [2] Ye´pâ-masa Tucano Amazonas and Colombia  Brazil: 6,241,
 Colombia: 6,330,
 Venezuela: 11 		2005, 1998, 2001[4]
Tumbalalá Bahia 1,160 2010[4]
Tupari Tupian[2] Rondônia 517 2010[4]
Tupinambá Bahia 4,729 2009[4]
Tupiniquim Tupinikim, Tupinaki, Tupinikim, Tupinikin Tupí–Guaraní[2] Espírito Santo 2,630 2010[4]
Turiwára Turiuara Tupi–Guarani Pará 30 1995[2]
Tuxá Todela, Tusha Tuxá language (isolate)[2] Alagoas, Bahia, and Pernambuco 2,142 2010[4]
Tuyuca Dochkafuara, Doka-Poara, Doxká-Poárá, Tuiuca, Tuyuka Tucano[2] Amazonas, Colombia  Brazil: 825,
 Colombia: 570 		2005, 1988[4]
Umutina Omotina Bororan[2] Mato Grosso 445 2009[4]
Wai-wai Ouayeone, Uaieue, Uaiuai (subgroup: Katawian)[2] Karib Roraima, Amazonas, Pará, and Guiana 2,914 (170) 2005, 2006[4]
Waimiri-Atroarí Atroahy, Atroaí, Atroarí, Atrowari, Atruahí, Ki’nya, Waimiri Atroari Karib Roraima and Amazonas 930 2006[2]
Wajãpi Wayapi, Wajapi, Oiampi Wajãpi, Tupi–Guarani Amapá, Pará, and French Guiana  Brazil: 956
 French Guiana: 950 		2010 (2009)[4]
Wapixana Uapixana Arawakan Roraima and Guiana  Brazil: 7,832 2010[4]
Warekena Uarekena, Werekena Arawakan Amazonas and Venezuela  Brazil: 887
 Venezuela: 513 		2010 (2001)[4]
Wari' Pakaa Nova, Waricaca', Uari, Orowari, Txapakura[2] Rondônia 2,721 2006[4]
Wassu Uassu, Wasu Portuguese Alagoas 1,806 2010[4]
Waurá Uauja, Wauja Arawakan Mato Grosso 529 2012[4]
Wayana Uaiana, Upurui, Roucouyen, Orkokoyana, Urucuiana, Urukuyana, Alucuyana Karib Amazonas, Pará, Suriname and French Guiana  Brazil: 304
 Suriname: 500
 French Guiana: 800 		2010 (2002)[4]
Witoto Uitoto Witoto Amazonas, Colombia, and Peru  Brazil: 44
 Colombia: 5,939
 Peru: 1,864 		2010 (1988, 2007)[4]
Xakriabá Xacriaba Jê Minas Gerais 6000
Xavante Jê Mato Grosso 9602
Xerentes Xerente Jê Tocantins 1814
Xetá Tupi–Guarani Paraná 8
Caiapós-xicrin Xikrin Jê Pará 1,052
Xipaia Xipaya Juruna Pará 595
Xoclengue Xokleng, Aweikoma Xoclengue Santa Catarina 757
Xocó Xokó Portuguese Sergipe 250
Xukuru Portuguese Pernambuco 6363
Xukuru Kariri Portuguese Alagoas 1820
Yaminawa Panoan Acre, Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia Brazil: 618
Peru: 324
Bolivia: 630
Ianomâmi Yanomami (subgroups Yanomam, Sanumá and Ninam) Yanomami Roraima, Amazonas, and Venezuela Brazil: 11,700 (15,193)
Yawalapiti Iaualapiti Arawakan Mato Grosso 208
Yawanawá Iauanauá Panoan Acre (state) 450
Ye'kuana Yekuana, Yequana, Maiongong Karib Roraima and Venezuela 426 (3632)
Yuhupde Maku Amazonas and Colômbia
Zo'é Poturu Tupian[2] Pará 152
Zoró Pangyjej Tupian languages Mato Grosso 414

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as "List of indigenous peoples - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil". pib.socioambiental.org. Retrieved 2023-05-11.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm "Languages of Brazil." Ethnologue. Retrieved 25 Feb 2013.
  3. ^ https://www.survivalinternational.de/indigene/akuntsu
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff "Table of the Indigenous peoples." Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Retrieved 3 Feb 2013.
  5. ^ a b "Chamacoco." Ethnologue. Retrieved 4 Feb 2013.
  6. ^ "Enawenê-nawê: Introduction." Instituto Socioambiental: Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Retrieved 28 March 2012
  7. ^ "Kulina." Ethnologue. Retrieved 19 Feb 2012.
  8. ^ "Manchineri: Introduction." Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Retrieved 20 Feb 2012.
  9. ^ "Mehinako: Introduction." Instituto Socioambiental: Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Retrieved 14 March 2012
  10. ^ "Nadob." Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  11. ^ "Amahuaca." Ethnologue. Retrieved 16 Feb 2012.
  12. ^ "Tenharim language code: pah". Retrieved 2010-12-11.
  13. ^ a b "Pai Tavytera." Ethnologue. Retrieved 17 Jan 2013.
  14. ^ "Tremembé." Povos indígenas do Brasil. Retrieved 31 Jul 2022.
  15. ^ "Trumai: Introduction." Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Retrieved 24 Feb 2012.
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