List of burial places of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
Burial places of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States are located across 26 states and the District of Columbia. The state with the most U.S. Supreme Court justice burial sites is Virginia with 20 – 14 of which are at Arlington National Cemetery. Since it was established in 1789, 114 persons have served as a justice (associate justice or chief justice) on the Supreme Court; of these, 104 have died. The first death of a justice was that of James Wilson on August 21, 1798, and the most recent was that of Sandra Day O'Connor on December 1, 2023. William Howard Taft, who was chief justice from 1921 to 1930 after serving as president of the United States from 1909 to 1913, was the first justice for whom a state funeral has been held; Justice Ginsburg, who served as an associate justice from 1993 to 2020, was the second to receive this honor.[1][2][3]
The sortable table below lists each deceased justice's place of burial, along with date of death, and the order of their membership on the Court. Five people served first as associate justices, and later as chief justices, separately: Charles Evans Hughes,[A] William Rehnquist,[B] John Rutledge,[A] Harlan F. Stone,[B] and Edward Douglass White.[B] While having served in two positions, these individuals are listed only once in the table, and their order of justiceship (OJ) represents the overall order in which each began their initial service on the Court as an associate justice.
Supreme Court justice burial places
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Served on the Supreme Court on two separate occasions, first as an associate justice, and then, after a period of years off the Court, as chief justice.
- ^ a b c Elevated from associate justice to chief justice while serving on the Supreme Court; such appointments are subject to a separate confirmation process.
- ^ Interred at this site in 1906, after initially being interred in the Johnston Cemetery at Hayes Plantation, Edenton, North Carolina.[7]
- ^ Interred at this site in 1913, after initially being interred in the All Saints Church churchyard in Frederick, Maryland.[10]
- ^ Interred at this site after initially being interred in the Van Renssalaer family vault at Van Rensselaer Manor, Albany, New York.[7]
- ^ Interred at this site after initially being interred at Belfont Plantation in Bladen County, North Carolina.[15]
- ^ Johnson's body was to be interred at St. Philip's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Charleston, South Carolina, and there is a monument to Johnson at that location, but sources suggest that it was never transported there from New York.[7]
- ^ Interred at this site in 1844, after initially being interred in the Trinity Church churchyard in Manhattan.[17]
- ^ Interred at this site after initially being interred in the Innes family cemetery in Frankfort, Kentucky.[19]
- ^ Interred at this site after initially being interred in the Bomford family vault at Kalorama, and then, in 1892, at Oak Hill Cemetery, both in Washington, D.C.[7]
- ^ a b c d Gravesite farthest to the south is that of James Moore Wayne in Savannah, Georgia; farthest east is Nathan Clifford, Portland, Maine; farthest north is Pierce Butler, St. Paul, Minnesota;[7] and farthest west is Sandra Day O'Connor, Duncan, Arizona.
- ^ Interred at this site in 1887, after initially being interred in Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C.[7]
- ^ Interred at this site in 1894, after initially being interred at Riverside Cemetery in Macon, Georgia.[48]
- ^ Interred at this site in 1906, after initially being interred in the Harding Family Mausoleum at Belle Meade Plantation near Nashville, Tennessee.[7]
- ^ a b Edward Terry Sanford and William Howard Taft both died on March 8, 1930; Sanford's death occurred approximately five hours before Taft's.[66]
- ^ Interred at this site in 1958, after initially being interred at Abbey Mausoleum in Arlington County, Virginia.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Peralta, Eyder (February 16, 2016). "In Photos: A Short History Of Official Funerals For Supreme Court Justices". Washington, D.C.: NPR. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ^ Higgins, Tucker (September 21, 2020). "Ruth Bader Ginsburg to be first woman to lie in state at Capitol and will lie in repose at Supreme Court". CNBC. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
- ^ "Those Who Have Lain in State or in Honor in the United States Capitol" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Architect of the Capitol, Office of the Curator. April 16, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ^ "John Jay: First Chief Judge of the New York Supreme Court, 1777–1778". nycourts.gov. New York, New York: New York State Unified Court System. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ "A Biography of John Rutledge 1739–1800". let.rug.nl. Groningen, Netherlands: University of Groningen. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ Martha Lyon Landscape Architecture; Fannin—Lehner Preservation Consultants; CME Associates (2007). Scituate Burial Sites Survey (PDF) (Report). Scituate, Massachusetts: Scituate Historical Society. pp. 12–13. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Christensen, George A. "Here Lies the Supreme Court: Gravesites of the Justices". Yearbook 1983 Supreme Court Historical Society (1983). Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court Historical Society: 17–30. Archived from the original on September 3, 2005. Retrieved June 5, 2018 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "A Biography of John Blair 1732–1800". let.rug.nl. Groningen, Netherlands: University of Groningen. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ Higginbotham, Don (2012). "Iredell, James, Sr". Dictionary of North Carolina Biography. University of North Carolina Press. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ^ a b Haugh, Chris (October 24, 2019). "Frederick's Patriot–TJ". Stories in Stone. Frederick, Maryland: Mount Olivet Cemetery. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ^ "William Paterson (1745–1806)". Albany.edu. Albany, New York: University at Albany SUNY and Albany Rural Cemetery. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ^ "Samuel Chase (1741–1811)". msa.maryland.gov. Annapolis, Maryland: Maryland State Archives. MSA SC 3520-235. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ "A Biography of Oliver Ellsworth 1745–1807". let.rug.nl. Groningen, Netherlands: University of Groningen. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ Ambruske, James P. (ed.). "Bushrod Washington". The Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington. Mount Vernon, Virginia: Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ^ a b Clifton, James M. (1991). "Moore, Alfred". Dictionary of North Carolina Biography. University of North Carolina Press. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ^ Sinclair, Melissa Scott (August 5, 2018). "That Hidden Place". Richmond Magazine. Richmond, Virginia. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ^ a b Dougan, Michael B. (2005). "Livingston, Henry Brockholst". In Hall, Kermit L. (ed.). The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2nd ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 587. ISBN 978-0-19-517661-2.
- ^ Kleber, John E., ed. (1992). "Todd, Thomas". The Kentucky Encyclopedia. University Press of Kentucky. p. 888. ISBN 0-8131-1772-0. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ Hatter, Russell; Burch, Gene (2002). A Walking Tour of Historic Frankfort. Gene Burch. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-9637008-3-4.
- ^ "Gabriel Duvall (1752–1844)". msa.maryland.gov. Annapolis, Maryland: Maryland State Archives. MSA SC 3520-379. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Mount Auburn's Notable Jurists: United States Supreme Court Justices". mountauburn.org. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Mount Auburn Cemetery. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ^ Roper, Donals M. (2005). "Thompson, Smith". In Hall, Kermit L. (ed.). The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2 ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1019. ISBN 978-0-19-517661-2.
- ^ Goff, John S. (January 1960). "Mr. Justice Trimble Of The United States Supreme Court". The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. 58 (1). Frankfort, Kentucky: Kentucky Historical Society: 6–28. JSTOR 23374516.
- ^ "John McLean (1785–1861)". dickinson.edu. Archives & Special Collections at Dickinson College. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ^ Seddig, Robert G. (2005). "Baldwin, Henry". In Hall, Kermit L. (ed.). The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2 ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-19-517661-2.
- ^ "James Moore Wayne papers". ghs.galileo.usg.edu. Savannah, Gelegiac: Georgia Historical Society. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ^ "Roger Brooke Taney (1777–1864)". msa.maryland.gov. Annapolis, Maryland: Maryland State Archives. MSA SC 3520-1500. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ Lowery, Charles D. "Philip Pendleton Barbour (1783–1841)". Dictionary of Virginia Biography. Charlottesville, Virginia: Virginia Humanities. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ Gibbons, John, ed. (August 1896). "She Made Him Judge". Chicago Law Journal. 17 (6): 669. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ "McKinley, John (1780–1852)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Lane, Martin S. "Peter V. Daniel Jr. (1818–1889)". Dictionary of Virginia Biography. Charlottesville, Virginia: Virginia Humanities. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Epstein, Lee; Segal, Jeffrey A.; Spaeth, Harold J.; Walker, Thomas G. (2015). "Table 5-10. The Supreme Court Compendium: Data, Decisions, and Developments (6th ed.). Washington, D.C.: The Deaths of the Justices"CQ Press. pp. 4-57–62. ISBN 978-1-4833-7660-8.
- ^ "Gov. Levi Woodbury". nga.org. Washington, D.C.: National Governors Association. 3 January 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ Hall, Kermit L., ed. (2005). "Grier, Robert Curtis". The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2 ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 405. ISBN 978-0-19-517661-2.
- ^ Eicher, John; Eicher, David (2002). Civil War High Commands. Redwood City, California: Stanford University Press. p. 161. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ Henderson, James S., ed. (22 October 2011). "Clifford, Nathan". maineanencyclopedia.com. Harpswell, Maine: Maine: An Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ^ Hall, Kermit L., ed. (2005). "Miller, Samuel Freeman". The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2 ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 635. ISBN 978-0-19-517661-2.
- ^ "Davis, David (1815–1886)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Swisher, Carl Brent (1930). Stephen J. Field: Craftsman of the Law. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution. p. 449. Retrieved April 5, 2020 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ "A Biography of Salmon Portland Chase (1808–1873): Death of the Chief Justice". let.rug.nl. Groningen, Netherlands: University of Groningen. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ "Funeral Of Justice Strong; Laid at Rest in the Charles Evans Cemetery at Reading, Penn". The New York Times. August 22, 1895. p. 8. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ "Funeral of Justice Hunt". The New York Times. March 29, 1886. p. 1. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ Visser, Rebecca Deck; Jayne, Renee Ciminillo (2014). Toledo's Woodlawn Cemetery: Images of America. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 80–81. ISBN 978-1-4671-1295-6. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Goff, John S. (April 1957). "Justice John Marshall Harlan Of Kentucky". The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. 55 (2). Frankfort, Kentucky: Kentucky Historical Society: 109–133. JSTOR 23374235.
- ^ Hall, Kermit L., ed. (2005). "Woods, William Burnham". The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2 ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1097. ISBN 978-0-19-517661-2.
- ^ "Matthews, Stanley (1824–1889)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ "Will Rest To–day In Greenwood; Justice Blatchford's Body Transported Last Night from Newport". The New York Times. July 12, 1893. p. 8. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ a b "Lamar, Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus (1825–1893)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Hucke, Matt; Bielski, Ursula (1999). Graveyards of Chicago: The People, History, Art, and Lore of Cook County Cemeteries. Chicago, Illinois: Lake Claremont Press. p. 23. ISBN 0-9642426-4-8. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ McAllister, Stephen R. (Autumn 2015). "The Kansas Justice, David Josiah Brewer" (PDF). The Green Bag. 19 (1): 37–53.
- ^ Speranza, Lisa; Foley, Nancy (2016). Allegheny Cemetery: Images of America. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-4671-1738-8. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Scheb II, John M. (2005). "Jackson, Howell Edmonds". In Hall, Kermit L. (ed.). The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2 ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 511. ISBN 978-0-19-517661-2.
- ^ "White, Edward Douglass (1845–1921)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Benett, Megan W. "Rufus W. Peckham Jr". history.nycourts.gov. White Plains, New York: Historical Society of the New York Courts. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ^ "McKenna, Joseph (1843–1926)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Notable Graves: Supreme Court". arlingtoncemetery.mil. Arlington, Virginia: Advisory Committee on Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ "Ex-Justice William R. Day Buried". The New York Times. July 13, 1923. p. 15. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ "Moody, William Henry (1853–1917)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Young, Ed (March 1, 2018). "Horace Harmon Lurton". Tennessee Encyclopedia. Nashville, Tennessee: Tennessee Historical Society. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ Barrett, John Q. "Remembering Two Legends in Law". law.columbia.edu. New York, New York: Columbia Law School. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ^ "Willis van Devanter [1859–1941]". Albany, New York: New Netherland Institute. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ Hall, Kermit L., ed. (2005). "Pitney, Mahlon". The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2 ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 736. ISBN 978-0-19-517661-2.
- ^ Bush, Ann McReynolds (2010). Executive Disorder: The Subversion of the United States Supreme Court, 1914–1940. Cornelia Wendell Bush. pp. 240, 244. ISBN 978-1-4536-5264-0.
- ^ "Our History and Traditions". louisville.edu. Louisville, Kentucky: University of Louisville Louis D. Brandeis School of Law. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ^ Soifer, Aviam (2005). "Clarke, John Hessin". In Hall, Kermit L. (ed.). The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2 ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-19-517661-2.
- ^ a b "U.S. Justice Edward Sanford". Tennessee History Classroom Full History Stories. Tennessee On line History Magazine. Archived from the original on February 2, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^ "Sutherland, George (1862–1942)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Thornley, Stew (2004). Six Feet Under: A Graveyard Guide to Minnesota. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 80. ISBN 0-87351-514-5.
- ^ "Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone October 11, 1872 – April 22, 1946". chesterfieldhistoricalsociety-nh.org. Chesterfield New Hampshire: Chesterfield New Hampshire Historical Society. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ Kaye, Judith S. "Benjamin Nathan Cardozo". history.nycourts.gov. White Plains, New York: Historical Society of the New York Courts. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ^ Kleber, John E., ed. (1992). "Reed, Stanley Forman". The Kentucky Encyclopedia. University Press of Kentucky. p. 921. ISBN 0-8131-1772-0. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ "Gov. Frank Murphy". nga.org. Washington, D.C.: National Governors Association. January 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ "Byrnes, James Francis (1882–1972)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Longden, Tom. "Wiley Blount Rutledge". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ "Burton, Harold Hitz (1888–1964)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Kleber, John E., ed. (1992). "Vinson, Frederick Moore". The Kentucky Encyclopedia. University Press of Kentucky. p. 921. ISBN 0-8131-1772-0. Retrieved April 5, 2020.
- ^ "Minton, Sherman (1890–1965)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ "Harlan's Funeral Attended By Ex-Colleagues on Court". The New York Times. January 5, 1972. p. 40. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ Davis, Elizabeth (January 2, 2019). "Historically Yours: Missourian served on US Supreme Court". News Tribune. Jefferson City, Missouri. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ^ Wood, Richard E. (2005). Here Lies Colorado: Fascinating Figures in Colorado History. Helena, Montana: Farcountry Press. ISBN 978-1-56037-334-6.
- ^ Kalman, Laura (2005). "Fortas, Abe". In Hall, Kermit L. (ed.). The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2 ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 356. ISBN 978-0-19-517661-2.
- ^ "Justice Lewis F. Powell". Richmond, Virginia: Hollywood Cemetery Company. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Riley, Lindsey C. (December 23, 2023). "Sandra Day O'Connor honored at Phoenix funeral on Dec. 22". Phoenix, Arizona: KJZZ. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
- ^ "Scalia's burial spot is now public – thanks to the internet". CBS News. September 5, 2016. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ Gresko, Jessica (September 29, 2020). "Justice Ginsburg buried at Arlington in private ceremony". ABC News. AP. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
Further reading
[edit]- Spencer, Thomas E. (1998). Where They're Buried: A Directory Containing More Than Twenty Thousand Names of Notable Persons Buried in American Cemeteries, with Listings of Many Prominent People who Were Cremated. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8063-4823-2.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- The Supreme Court of the United States and the Federal Judiciary, overview and resource links, Federal Judicial Center, Washington, D.C.