List of burials at Serafimovskoe Cemetery

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The Church of Seraphim of Sarov in the Serafimovskoe Cemetery [ru]

Serafimovskoe Cemetery (Russian: Серафимовское кладбище) in northwestern Saint Petersburg's Primorsky District, contains a large number of burials as well as monuments and memorials to notable figures in Soviet and Russian history.

The cemetery was created from land set aside in 1903, with the first burial taking place on 28 May 1905. It was mainly a burial location for the poor of the area, as well as soldiers and sailors who died in the First World War.[1] It rose to prominence in the Second World War when it became a site of numerous mass graves of those who died in the siege of Leningrad from 1941 to 1944.[1] Since then leading figures from a variety of sections of society have been interred in the cemetery. Saint Petersburg's history as a naval base have made the cemetery a popular location for naval officers. Those buried at the Serafimovskoe Cemetery include Giorgi Abashvili, Vladimir Alafuzov, Ivan Yumashev, and Mikhail Zakharov. There are also memorials to several maritime accidents and disasters, including the sinking of the ships Mekhanik Tarasov and Polessk, and the loss of the submarines Kursk and Komsomolets. On 6 July 2019 the fourteen men who died in a fire aboard the submarine Losharik were interred in the cemetery.[2] A memorial also commemorates the dead of the 1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash, which included a large number of Soviet Navy officers. Other military figures interred in the cemetery include Soviet Air Force Lieutenant General Dmitry Alexandrovich Medvedev, two flying aces of the Korean War; Anatoly Karelin and Mikhail Mikhin, and Major General Sergei Ivanovich Tiulpanov, who commanded the Propaganda Administration of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany. Among the many other Heroes of the Soviet Union who were buried here are Boris Alekseyev [ru], Nikolai Archakov [ru], Ivan Afanasyev [ru], Anton Gurin [ru], Pavel Pavlov [ru], and Fyodor Simakov [ru].[1]

Numerous sportspeople have also been buried here, among whom; Olympians Valentin Boreyko, Igor Novikov, Nikolai Panin, Nikolay Puzanov, Rinnat Safin and Gennadiy Tsygankov; footballers Lev Burchalkin, Valentin Fyodorov, Vladimir Kazachyonok, Nikolai Lyukshinov, Nikolai Sokolov and Yevgeni Yeliseyev. From the world of arts, painters Dmitry Belyaev, Pavel Filonov, Boris Lavrenko, Joseph Serebriany, and Nina Veselova; actors Glikeriya Bogdanova-Chesnokova, Aleksandr Demyanenko, Igor Dmitriev, Irina Gubanova, Pavel Kadochnikov, Nikolai Kryukov, Lev Lemke, Sergey Mikaelyan, Gennadiy Michurin, Antonina Shuranova, and Mikhail Svetin; dancers Boris Fenster, Alla Sizova, Yuri Soloviev and Sergei Vikharev; musicians Vitaly Bujanovsky, Boris Gutnikov and Yuri Morozov; and architect Iosif Langbard were all buried here. The parents of Vladimir Putin were also interred here, in 1998 and 1999.[3]

Joint memorials commemorate the dead of various accidents and tragedies. As well as naval memorials, there are ones to those who died in the Siege of Leningrad, the Soviet–Afghan War, the Chernobyl disaster, an avalanche on Lenin Peak, in the Pamir Mountains, and the 1991 fire at the hotel Leningrad.[1][4][3]

Individuals[edit]

Military[edit]

Image
Name
Born
Died
Occupation
Monument
Reference
Giorgi Abashvili 1910 1982 Naval commander, vice-admiral, Winter War and World War II, deputy chief of staff of the Baltic Fleet [5]
Vladimir Alafuzov 1900 1966 Naval commander, admiral [6]
Alexander Grigoryev 1949 2008 Security services official, KGB, FSB [7]
Anatoly Karelin 1922 1974 Pilot, Korean War flying ace, Hero of the Soviet Union [8]
Gennady Lyachin 1955 2000 Naval officer, commanding officer of the Kursk at the time of her loss [9]
Dmitry Medvedev 1918 1992 Soviet Air Force Lieutenant general, Hero of the Soviet Union, Second World War, Strategic Missile Troops [10]
Mikhail Mikhin 1923 2007 Pilot, Korean War flying ace, Hero of the Soviet Union [11]
Mikhail Motsak 1949 2019 Naval officer, vice-admiral, deputy commander and chief of staff of the Northern Fleet, Kursk submarine disaster search and salvage operations. Hero of the Russian Federation. [12]
Yuri Panteleyev 1901 1983 Naval officer, admiral, Winter War and Second World War, commander of the Pacific Fleet [13]
Vasily Savvin 1939 2020 Colonel general, Ministry of Internal Affairs, first commander of the Internal Troops of Russia [14]
Emil Spiridonov 1925 1981 Naval officer, admiral, commander in chief of the Pacific Fleet [15]
Georgy Stepanov 1890 1957 Naval officer, vice-admiral, commander of the Onega [ru] and White Sea Military Flotillas [ru] [16]
Sergei Tiulpanov 1901 1987 Director of the Propaganda Administration of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany [17]
Viktor Vasilyev 1887 1961 Naval officer, rear-admiral, academic of the Naval Academy [18]
Nikolai Yegipko 1903 1985 Naval officer, vice-admiral, Hero of the Soviet Union [19]
Ivan Yumashev 1895 1972 Naval officer, admiral, Hero of the Soviet Union, Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Naval Forces [20]
Mikhail Zakharov 1912 1978 Naval officer, admiral, Second World War [21]

Sport[edit]

Image
Name
Born
Died
Occupation
Monument
Reference
Konstantin Aseev 1960 2004 Chess grandmaster, trained Maya Chiburdanidze, Andrei Kharlov and Evgeny Alekseev [22]
Valentin Boreyko 1933 2012 Olympic rower, 1960 Summer Olympics and 1964 Summer Olympics. [23]
Lev Burchalkin 1939 2004 Football player and coach, Zenit Leningrad, USSR [24]
Valentin Fyodorov 1911 1981 Football player and coach, FC Dynamo Leningrad [24]
Vladimir Kazachyonok 1952 2017 Football player and coach, FC Zenit Saint Petersburg [25]
Nikolai Lyukshinov 1915 2010 Football player and coach, FC Zenit Leningrad, FC Dynamo Leningrad [26]
Igor Novikov 1929 2007 Olympic Modern pentathlete 1956 Summer Olympics, 1960 Summer Olympics, 1964 Summer Olympics [27]
Nikolai Panin 1872 1956 Olympic figure skater and coach, 1908 Summer Olympics [24]
Nikolay Puzanov 1938 2008 Biathlete, 1968 Winter Olympics [24]
Rinnat Safin 1940 2014 Biathlete, 1972 Winter Olympics [28]
Nikolai Sokolov 1897 1988 Football player, FC Dynamo Leningrad, USSR [29]
Gennadiy Tsygankov 1947 2006 Olympic ice hockey player and coach, 1972 Winter Olympics, 1976 Winter Olympics [24]
Yevgeni Yeliseyev 1909 1999 Football player and coach, FC Dinamo Minsk [30]

Arts[edit]

Image
Name
Born
Died
Occupation
Monument
Reference
Dmitry Belyaev 1921 2007 Painter, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, member of the Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists, representative of the Leningrad School of Painting. [24]
Glikeriya Bogdanova-Chesnokova 1904 1983 Musical comedy theatre and film actress, People's Artist of the RSFSR. [24][31]
Vitaly Bujanovsky 1928 1993 Classical horn player, music teacher and composer, Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra, Leningrad Conservatory [32]
Aleksandr Demyanenko 1937 1999 Film and theatre actor, People's Artist of the RSFSR, Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures [24]
Igor Dmitriev 1927 2008 Film and theatre actor, People's Artist of the RSFSR, Hamlet [24][33]
Boris Fenster 1916 1960 Dancer, choreographer and ballet master, Maly Theatre, Kirov Ballet [24]
Pavel Filonov 1883 1941 Avant-garde painter, art theorist, and poet, Soyuz Molodyozhi [24]
Irina Gubanova 1940 2000 Ballerina and film actress, War and Peace, Battle of Moscow [34]
Boris Gutnikov 1931 1986 Violinist, 1957 Long-Thibaud Competition, 1962 International Tchaikovsky Competition, Leningrad Conservatory [24]
Pavel Kadochnikov 1915 1988 Actor, film director, screenwriter. Ivan the Terrible, three times Stalin Prize winner, People's Artist of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labour [24][35]
Nikolai Kryukov 1915 1993 Film and theatre actor, Honored Artist of the RSFSR, The Andromeda Nebula [24]
Boris Lavrenko 1920 2001 Realist painter, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, representative of Leningrad School of Painting [24]
Iosif Langbard 1882 1951 Architect and Honored Artist of the Byelorussian SSR, St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, Byelorussian Theater of Opera and Ballet [24][36][37]
Lev Lemke 1931 1996 Actor, Merited Artist of the Russian Federation, Leningrad Comedy Theatre [24]
Sergey Mikaelyan 1923 2016 Film director, winner USSR State Prize (1976), Vlyublyon po sobstvennomu zhelaniyu (1983) [38]
Gennadiy Michurin 1897 1970 Stage and film actor, The Poet and the Tsar (1927), An Ardent Heart (1953) [24]
Yuri Morozov 1948 2006 Rock musician, multi-instrumentalist, sound engineer and composer [24]
Joseph Serebriany 1907 1979 Painter and stage decorator, Leningrad Union of Artists, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, Repin Institute of Arts, Leningrad School of Painting [24]
Antonina Shuranova 1936 2003 Stage, television and film actress, People's Artist of the RSFSR, An Unfinished Piece for Mechanical Piano [24][39]
Alla Sizova 1939 2014 Ballet dancer, Kirov Ballet [40]
Yuri Soloviev 1940 1977 Premier danseur, Kirov Ballet [24]
Mikhail Svetin 1929 2015 Actor, She with a Broom, He in a Black Hat [41]
Nina Veselova 1922 1960 Realist painter, graphic artist, Leningrad Union of Artists, Leningrad School of Painting [42]
Sergei Vikharev 1962 2017 Ballet dancer, choreographer, Mariinsky Ballet [43]

Sciences[edit]

Image
Name
Born
Died
Occupation
Monument
Reference
Antonina Borissova 1903 1917 Botanist, specialising in the flora of the deserts and semi-desert of central Asia [24]
Mikhail Budyko 1920 2001 Climatologist, one of the founders of physical climatology, author of Heat Balance of the Earth's Surface (1956) [24]
Alexey Bystrow 1899 1959 Paleontologist, anatomist, and histologist. Namesake of Cape Bystrova and Bystrowiana [24]
Ekaterina Czerniakowska 1892 1942 Botanist and taxonomist of higher plants [44]
Andrey Fedorov 1908 1987 Biologist, botanist, taxonomist and phytogeographer [24]
Lev Fink 1910 1988 Physicist [24]
Mikhail Gurevich 1893 1976 Aircraft designer, Mikoyan Gurevich Design Bureau [45][24]
Moisey Kirpicznikov 1913 1995 Botanist [24]
Yevgeny Korotkevich 1918 1994 Scientist and polar explorer, Hero of Socialist Labour, Soviet Antarctic Expedition, Russian Geographical Society [46]
Sergey Kravkov 1894 1942 Hydrographer and Arctic explorer, First World War [47]
Afrikan Krishtofovich 1885 1953 Paleobotanist, fossil hunter specializing in Mesozoic flora. Author of Geological review of the countries of the Far East (1932) [48][49][24]
Nikolai Kudryavtsev 1893 1971 Petroleum geologist, founding father of modern abiogenic theory [50]
Ivan Meshchaninov 1883 1967 Linguist and ethnographer, Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography [51]
Konstantin Petrzhak 1907 1988 Nuclear physicist, professor of physics Saint Petersburg State University, spontaneous fission of uranium [52]
Ilya Petrushevsky 1898 1977 Orientalist, Honored Scientist of the USSR, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences [24]
Mikhail Popov 1893 1955 Botanist, hybridization in plant evolution, Popoviocodonia [24]
Boris Schischkin 1886 1963 Botanist, Leningrad University, Schischkinia [53]
Ruslan Skrynnikov 1931 2009 Historian, Ivan the Terrible, Time of Troubles [54]
Vasily Struve 1889 1965 Orientalist [24][55]
Lev Zinder 1904 1995 Linguist, specialist in German philology [24]

Politics and business[edit]

Image
Name
Born
Died
Occupation
Monument
Reference
Marina Salye 1934 2012 Geologist and politician, Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR, People's Freedom Party [56]
Yury Shutov 1946 2014 Politician, investigated Anatoly Sobchak, Vladimir Putin [57]
Roman Tsepov 1962 2004 Businessman, confidant to Vladimir Putin [58]

Group memorials[edit]

Monument
Event
Year
To the citizens and defenders of Leningrad who died in the Siege of Leningrad[24] 1941–1944
To the firefighters killed in the Hotel Leningrad fire[24] 1991
To the dead of the 1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash[24] 1981
To those who died in the sinking of the Mekhanik Tarasov[24] 1982
To the soldiers who died in the Soviet–Afghan War[24] 1979–1989
To those who died in the Chernobyl disaster[24] 1986
To those who died in the sinking of the Polessk[24] 1993
To the sailors and officers who died in the loss of the submarine Kursk[24] 2000
To the sailors and officers who died in the loss of the submarine Komsomolets[24] 1989
To the mountaineers who died in an avalanche on Lenin Peak, Pamir Mountains[24] 1990

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Kobak & Piryutko. Исторические кладбища Петербурга. p. 640.
  2. ^ "Russia buries naval crew killed in nuclear sub fire amid secrecy over their mission". BBC News. 6 July 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  3. ^ a b Danilova. The Politics of War Commemoration in the UK and Russia. pp. 167–169.
  4. ^ Kelly. St Petersburg: Shadows of the Past. p. 314.
  5. ^ "АБАШВИЛИ Георгий Семёнович". spb-tombs-walkeru.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  6. ^ "Григорьев Александр Андреевич (1949 – 2008)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  7. ^ "Алафузов, Владимир Антонович". elita-army.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  8. ^ "Карелин, Анатолий Михайлович". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  9. ^ "Лячин, Геннадий Петрович". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  10. ^ "Медведев, Дмитрий Александрович". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  11. ^ "Михин, Михаил Иванович". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  12. ^ "Вице-адмирала Михаила Моцака похоронят на Серафимовском кладбище" (in Russian). yandex.ru. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  13. ^ Skritskii, Nikolai. "ПАНТЕЛЕЕВ ЮРИЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ. Командующий Беломорской и Волжской флотилиями". Флагманы Победы. Командующие флотами и флотилиями в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 (in Russian). Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  14. ^ "В северной столице простились с первым командующим внутренними войсками МВД России генерал-полковником Василием Саввиным" (in Russian). Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti. 28 February 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  15. ^ Koshelev, S. "ЧЕРНЫЙ ФЕВРАЛЬ" (in Russian). Morskaya Gazeta. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  16. ^ "СТЕПАНОВ Георгий Андреевич (1890-1957)" (in Russian). biografiaru. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  17. ^ Kuznetsova, N. P.; Pardon, I.; Pardon, M. (2017). "СЕРГЕЙ ИВАНОВИЧ ТЮЛЬПАНОВ: К 115-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ". Вестник Санкт-Петербургского Университета экономика (in Russian). 33 (1): 168.
  18. ^ "Васильев Виктор Константинович". Niznhy Novgorod Biographical Encyclopedia (in Russian). 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  19. ^ "Египко, Николай Павлович" (in Russian). warheroes.ru. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  20. ^ "Юмашев, Иван Степанович". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  21. ^ "Захаров Михаил Николаевич". elita-army.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  22. ^ "Spb: ПРОЩАНИЕ". Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  23. ^ "Борейко, Валентин Васильевич". sport-strana.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar "Серафимовское кладбище, Санкт-Петербург". timenote.info (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  25. ^ "Церемония прощания с Владимиром Казачёнком состоится 30 марта". footballtop.ru (in Russian). 28 March 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  26. ^ "ЛЮКШИНОВ Николай Михайлович". infosport.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  27. ^ "НОВИКОВ Игорь Александрович". infosport.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  28. ^ "Сафин Ринат Ибрагимович (1940 – 2014)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  29. ^ "СОКОЛОВ Николай Евграфович" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  30. ^ "Елисеев, Евгений Иванович". sport-strana.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  31. ^ "Богданова-Чеснокова Гликерия Васильевна 1904-1983". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  32. ^ "Буяновский Виталий Михайлович (1928 – 1993)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  33. ^ "Actor Igor Dmitriyev Passed Away". russia-ic.com. 28 January 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  34. ^ "Губанова Ирина Игоревна (1940-2000)" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  35. ^ "Кадочников Павел Петрович". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  36. ^ "Лангбард Иосиф Григорьевич". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  37. ^ "Лангбард Иосиф Григорьевич (1892 – 1951)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  38. ^ "На "Ленфильме" простились с Сергеем Микаэляном" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  39. ^ "Шуранова Антонина Николаевна". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  40. ^ "Сизова Алла Ивановна" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  41. ^ "Светин Михаил Семёнович (1930-2015)" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  42. ^ "Веселова Нина Леонидовна (1922 – 1960)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  43. ^ "В Петербурге прощаются с балетмейстером Мариинского театра Сергеем Вихаревым". 5-TV.ru (in Russian). Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  44. ^ "ВОЗВРАЩЁННЫЕ ИМЕНА. КНИГИ ПАМЯТИ РОССИИ - Рейнекс Екатерина Георгиевн". nlr.ru. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  45. ^ "Гуревич Михаил Иосифович 1892-1976". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  46. ^ "Короткевич, Евгений Сергеевич". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  47. ^ "Кравков Сергей Николаевич" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  48. ^ "Криштофович Африкан Николаевич". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  49. ^ "Криштофович Африкан Николаевич (1885 – 1953)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  50. ^ "Кудрявцев Николай Александрович (1893 – 1971)". nekropol-spb.ru. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  51. ^ "Мещанинов Иван Иванович". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  52. ^ "Петржак Константин Антонович" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  53. ^ "Шишкин Борис Константинович" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  54. ^ "Скрынников Руслан Григорьевич (1931 – 2009)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  55. ^ "Струве Василий Васильевич (1889 – 1965)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  56. ^ "Салье Марина Евгеньевна (1934 – 2012)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  57. ^ "Экс-депутата Юрия Шутова, скончавшегося в колонии "Белый лебедь", похоронили в Петербурге" (in Russian). TASS. 18 December 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  58. ^ Rezunkov, Viktor (12 February 2016). "Жизнь и смерть Романа Цепова" (in Russian). Peterburg Svobody. Retrieved 10 April 2019.

References[edit]

  • Danilova, Nataliya (2014). "Victims and heroes: Commemorating the Russian military casualties in the Chechen conflicts". In Anne Le Huérou; Aude Merlin; Amandine Regamey; Elisabeth Sieca-Kozlowski (eds.). Chechnya at War and Beyond. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781317756170.
  • Danilova, Nataliya (2016). The Politics of War Commemoration in the UK and Russia. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137395719.
  • Kelly, Catriona (2014). St Petersburg: Shadows of the Past. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300198591.
  • Kobak, A. V.; Pirutko, Yu. M. (1993). Исторические кладбища Петербурга. Справочник-путеводитель.