Antony Padiyara
Mar Antony Padiyara ܡܸܛܪܵܦܘܿܠܝܼܛܵܐ ܘܬܲܪܐ ܕܟܠ ܗܸܢܕܘܿ | |||||||||||||||||
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Cardinal, Major Archbishop of Syro-Malabar Church | |||||||||||||||||
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Province | Metropolitan province of Ernakulam Angamaly | ||||||||||||||||
Diocese | Ernakulam Angamaly | ||||||||||||||||
See | Ernakulam-Angamaly | ||||||||||||||||
Installed | 23 April 1985 | ||||||||||||||||
Term ended | 23 March 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Mar Augustine Kandathil as the head of the Syro Malabar Church Joseph Parecattil as the Archbishop of Ernakulam | ||||||||||||||||
Successor | Mar Varkey Vithayathil | ||||||||||||||||
Previous post(s) | Bishop of Ootacamund (1955–1970) Archbishop of Changanassery (1970–1985) | ||||||||||||||||
Orders | |||||||||||||||||
Ordination | 19 December 1945 | ||||||||||||||||
Consecration | 3 July 1955 | ||||||||||||||||
Created cardinal | 28 June 1988 | ||||||||||||||||
Rank | Major Archbishop | ||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||
Born | |||||||||||||||||
Died | 23 March 2000 Kakkanad, Kerala, India | (aged 79)||||||||||||||||
Nationality | Indian | ||||||||||||||||
Denomination | Syro-Malabar Catholic Church | ||||||||||||||||
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Ordination history of Antony Padiyara | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar Antony Padiyara (11 February 1921 – 23 March 2000) was a Syro Malabar Major Archbishop and cardinal. He was the First Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church. He was Major Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly from 1985 to 1996, having previously served as Bishop of Ootacamund (1955–1970) and Archbishop of Changanassery (1970–1985). He was elevated to the cardinalate in 1988.
Biography
[edit]Born in Manimala, Travancore, Antony Padiyara studied at St. Peter's Regional Seminary in Bangalore and was ordained to the priesthood on 19 December 1945.[1] He was incardinated into the Latin Rite Diocese of Coimbatore, where he served as curate at Peria Kodiveri and pastor at Kollegal and Ootacamund between 1946 and 1952.[2] He became rector of the minor seminary in 1952 and a professor at St. Peter's Regional Seminary in 1954.[2]
On 3 July 1955, Padiyara was appointed Bishop of Ootacamund by Pope Pius XII.[1] He received his episcopal consecration on the following 16 October from Bishop René-Jean-Baptiste-Germain Feuga, with Bishop Francis Xavier Muthappa and Archbishop Matthew Kavukattu serving as co-consecrators.[1] After attending the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965, Padiyara returned to the Syro-Malabar Rite. On 13 June 1970 he was promoted to Archbishop of Changanassery.[1] He was elected Vice President of the Indian Episcopal Conference (1976), President of the Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council (1983), and President of the Syro-Malabar Bishops Conference (1984).[2] In one of the acts of his short-lived papacy, Pope John Paul I named him Apostolic visitor to the Syro-Malabar Catholics in Kerala on 8 September 1978.[2]
Padiyara was appointed Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly by Pope John Paul II on 23 April 1985.[1] He was created cardinal priest of S. Maria "Regina Pacis" a Monte Verde in the consistory of 28 June 1988. When the Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly was elevated to the rank of a major archdiocese on 16 December 1992, Padiyara became a Major Archbishop and thus head of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church.[1] During this period, the powers of Major Archbishop were also vested in the Pontifical Delegate Mar Abraham Kattumana (1992–1995). Within the Roman Curia, he was a member of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches and the Pontifical Commission for the Revision of the Code of Oriental Canon Law.[3] After reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75, he resigned as Major Archbishop on 11 November 1996, after eleven years of service. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1998.[2]
He later died at the Cardinal Padiyara Nature Cure Centre in Kakkanad, which he himself had founded, aged 79. He is buried in St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica in Ernakulam.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f "Antony Cardinal Padiyara". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
- ^ a b c d e f Miranda, Salvador. "PADIYARA, Antony". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church.
- ^ "About us". Cardinal Padiyara Public School. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
External links
[edit]- Indian cardinals
- Christian clergy from Kottayam
- 2000 deaths
- 1921 births
- 20th-century Eastern Catholic bishops
- Archbishops of Changanassery
- Syro-Malabar Catholic Archbishops of Ernakulam-Angamaly
- Participants in the Second Vatican Council
- Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II
- Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work