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NCSIST Cardinal

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NCSIST Cardinal II UAV

Cardinal is a family of small unmanned aerial vehicles made by the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST).

Variants

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Cardinal I

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The Cardinal I was the initial prototype of the Cardinal.[1]

Cardinal II

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The Cardinal II began development in 2009 and is based on the Cardinal I but has a better payload design, digital data link, and automatic tracking antenna system. It was exhibited at the 2015 Paris Air Show. In service with Republic of China Marine Corps[2] and Republic of China Army.[3] Other than military missions the Cardinal II can be used for civil remote sensing and disaster relief missions.[4]

The Taiwanese Navy procured 54 aircraft in 2016.[5]

The components of a Cardinal II system are the aircraft, an antenna, and a ground control box. The Cardinal II is hand launched and recovered by parachute. The aircraft is equipped with an autopilot and can transmit data and imagery in real time.[4] The remote control flight range is 8km.[6] In service a Taiwanese Cardinal II unit has six primary aircraft and three backups.[5]

Cardinal III

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Cardinal III features vertical takeoff and landing capabilities. It is reportedly optimized for coastal surveillance.[7] It is intended for operation by the Marine Corps.[8] It was displayed at the Taipei Aerospace & Defense Technology Exhibition in 2023.[9]

Fire Cardinal

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In 2019 NCSIST exhibited the Fire Cardinal for the first time at the Taipei Aerospace & Defense Technology Exhibition. It was referred to by NCSIST as an "air-to-ground assault" UAV, what is more commonly known as a loitering munition.[10] The Fire Cardinal is a twin-propeller drone about four feet long with a six-foot wingspan. It weighs around 15 pounds and includes an electro-optical and infrared sensor as well as advanced target discrimination systems.[11]

Specifications (Cardinal II)

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General characteristics

  • Length: 1.9[2] m (6 ft 3 in)
  • Wingspan: 1.3[2] m (4 ft 3 in)
  • Gross weight: 5.5[2] kg (12 lb)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn)
  • Range: 50 km (31 mi, 27 nmi)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Cardinal Mini Unmanned Aircraft Systems". www.ncsist.org.tw. NCSIST. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Cardinal II Unmanned Aircraft System". www.ncsist.org.tw. NCSIST. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  3. ^ Ng, JR (August 2019). "Asia-Pacific Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Directory 2018". Asia Military Review: 14–27. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Cardinal II" (PDF). www.ncsist.org.tw. NCSIST. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  5. ^ a b Strong, Matthew. "Taiwan military plans Cardinal drones upgrade". taiwannews.com.tw. Taiwan News. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  6. ^ Elaine Hou and Kuo Chung-han, Rita Cheng. "New U.S. drone sale policy could be good for Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  7. ^ Cheung, Eric. "Taiwan unveils its new combat and surveillance drones as China threat grows". cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  8. ^ DOMINGUEZ, GABRIEL. "Taking page from Ukraine, Taiwan shows off new killer drones". japantimes.co.jp/. Japan Times. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  9. ^ Kajal, Kapil. "TADTE 2023: NCSIST displays new UASs". janes.com. Janes. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  10. ^ Wong, Kelvin. "TADTE 2019: NCSIST unveils Fire Cardinal mini-UAV". www.janes.com. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  11. ^ MAKICHUK (22 October 2019). "Taiwan builds lethal fleet of kamikaze drones". www.asiatimes.com. Asia Times. Retrieved 16 January 2020.