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List of ongoing armed conflicts

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Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or previous year):
  Major wars (10,000 or more)
  Wars (1,000–9,999)
  Minor conflicts (100–999)
  Skirmishes and clashes (1–99)

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Criteria

Stacked bar chart, one stack per year
Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015–2020

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:

  • Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental.[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
  • Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and previous year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
  • Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
  • Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
  • Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
  • A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

The 6 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in the current or previous calendar year.[2]

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1948
Asia Myanmar 28,672[3]–180,000+[4][5] 3,065[3]–15,773[6][7][8][9] 13,451[10]
1948
Asia Israel
Palestine
Lebanon
Syria
Iraq
Iran
Yemen 		235,000–246,000+[11] 23,424[3]–32,519[6][12] 26,605[10][13][14][15][16][17]
2002
Africa Burkina Faso
Mali
Niger
Benin
Togo
Algeria
Tunisia
Chad
Ivory Coast
Mauritania
Ghana
Nigeria
Cameroon
Morocco
Libya 		70,000+[10][18][19][20][21] 14,728[6][22] 11,860[10][23]
2006
North America Mexico 127,000[3]-407,000[24][a] 7,168[6]–13,877[3] 6,759[10]
2014
Europe Russia
Ukraine 		172,226[26]–306,143+[27][28][29] 71,235[3]–95,088+[30] 57,920[10]
2023 Sudanese civil war Africa Sudan 100,000–150,000[3][31][6][32] 7,757[3]–13,225[6][32][33] 10,985[10]

The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[34]

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1964
South America Colombia
Venezuela
Ecuador 		43,000[3]–455,500+[35] 472[3]–2,558[6] 1,735[10]
1978
Asia Afghanistan
Pakistan 		317,000[3]–2,633,468+[36] 342[3]–1,041[6] 1,075[10]
1991
Africa Somalia
Somaliland
Kenya 		359,300–1,000,000+[37][38] 4,420[3]–9,343[6][39][40] 5,212[10]
1998
Africa Nigeria 98,300+[41][42][43][44][45] 3,300[6]–3,900[3][46] 1,620[10]
2003
Asia Iraq 333,300–1,215,000+[47][48][b] 480[3]–1,338[6] 829[10]
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia Pakistan 47,300–61,549+[49] 1,164[3]–1,300[6] 1,211[10]
2004
Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Burundi
Uganda 		103,500+[50][51][41][52][53][54] 4,617[6] 3,784[10]
1990's [55] Armed conflict for control of favelas in Rio de Janeiro South America Brazil 700–14,383[56] 41–2,288[3][57][10] 370[58]
2008
Africa Sudan
South Sudan 		388,200–400,000+[59] 1,249[6][60] 940[10]
2009
Africa Nigeria
Cameroon
Niger
Chad 		373,100[61] 5,182[6][62] 5,350[10]
2011
Asia Syria 410,000[3]–619,000+[63] 2,186[3]–6,211[6][64] 4,483[10]
2014
Asia Yemen
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Israel 		380,300[65] 926[3]–3,381[6] 1,918[10]
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa Cameroon
Nigeria 		7,000+[66] 338[c]–1,042[6] 1,721[10]
2018
Africa Ethiopia 500,000[3]–600,000+[67] 2,225[3]–3,830[6][68] 8,569[10]
2020
North America Haiti 1,731[3]–8,000+[69][70][71][72] 435[3]–4,451[6][69][73] 3,776[10][74][75][76][77]

The 20 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1918
Asia Iran
Iraq 		15,200–58,000+[78] 198[6] 290[10]
1921
Asia Turkey
Iraq
Syria 		120,100+[79][80] 136[6] 55[10][81]
1943 Jamaican political conflict North America Jamaica 1,400+[82] 397[6] 22[3]–276[10]
1947
Asia India
Pakistan 		200,700–2,000,000
[citation needed][83] 		706[6] 550[10]
1948
Asia Pakistan
Iran 		21,400+[84] 600[6] 750[10]
1954
Asia India
Myanmar
Bhutan 		40,500[85] 540[6] 460[10]
1962 Papua conflict Asia Indonesia 100,100–500,000[86] 179[6]–403[3] 116[10]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia India 13,100–14,369+[87] 360[6] 270[10]
1969
Asia Philippines 165,500–213,000[88] 259[3]–580[6] 330[10]
1975 Cabinda War Africa Angola 30,000[89] 66[6] 112[10]
1988
Asia Armenia
Azerbaijan 		39,800–49,000+[90] 462[3]–594[6][91][92] 6[10]
1988 Ethnic violence in Papua New Guinea Oceania Papua New Guinea 15,000–20,000[93][94] 1[3]–337[10] 275[10][95]
1999
Asia Bangladesh 1,800+[6][96] 12[3]–328[6][97] 840[10]
2003
Africa Nigeria
Cameroon 		2,600[98] 150[6] 650[10]
2011
Africa Libya 30,000–43,000[41][99] 89[6][100] 117[10]
2012 Central African Republic Civil War Africa Central African Republic
Cameroon 		14,500+[41] 546[6] 585[10]
2016 Philippine drug war Asia Philippines 32,200[101] 269[6] 183[10]
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa Mozambique
Tanzania 		6,300+[102] 275[3]–321[6] 398[10]
2017
Europe Russia
Azerbaijan 		160,000+[103] 10[10] 204[10]
2022 Honduran gang crackdown North America Honduras 100+[104][105][106]–700[10] 112[104][107][3]–647[10] 425[10]

The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict 		Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1919 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict Asia Iraq 163,800–345,100+[a] 21–25+[108][109][110][a] 0[10]
1948 Korean conflict Asia North Korea
South Korea 		3,000,000 12[6] 30[10]
1963 Katanga insurgency Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,400+[6][111] 2[6] 1[10]
1970
Africa Morocco
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 		14,000–21,000+ 38[6] 28[10]
1980 Peruvian conflict South America Peru 70,000[112] 75[6] 32[10]
1981
Africa Egypt 6,000–7,353+[41][113][114] 21[6] 11[10]
1982 Casamance conflict Africa Senegal 5,000+[115] 48[6] 19[10]
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo
Central African Republic
South Sudan 		100,000+[116] 3[6] 1[10]
1989 Georgian–Ossetian conflict Asia Georgia
South Ossetia 		1,614+[117] 2[118][119][120] 0[10]
2004 South Thailand insurgency Asia Thailand 7,294[121] 57[6] 38[10]
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America Paraguay 145+[d][50] 10[6] 5[10]
2016 Insurgency in Northern Chad Africa Chad 644[122] 37[6] 4[10]
2018
South America Ecuador 14,218+[citation needed] 60[6] 69[123][124]
2022 Salvadoran gang crackdown North America El Salvador 235[125] 56[6] 22[10]
2022 Western DR Congo clashes Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo 230+[126][127][128] 44+[129][130][131] 78+[132][133][134][135]

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country
Rank 2020[e] 2021[e] 2022[e] 2023[e]
Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1 Mexico Positive decrease34,512[f] Afghanistan Negative increase42,223 Ethiopia Negative increase109,600+ Ukraine Positive decrease95,088+
2 Afghanistan Positive decrease30,974 Yemen Negative increase31,048 Ukraine Negative increase100,000+ Palestine Negative increase22,205+
3 Yemen Negative increase19,561 Ethiopia Negative increase22,800 Myanmar Negative increase20,206 Myanmar Positive decrease15,773
4 Syria Positive decrease7,620 Mexico Positive decrease18,811[f] Mexico Positive decrease14,254[f] Sudan Negative increase13,225
5 Nigeria Negative increase7,172 Myanmar Negative increase11,114 Yemen Positive decrease7,133 Nigeria Negative increase8,505
6 Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase6,162 Nigeria Negative increase9,687 Somalia Negative increase6,484 Burkina Faso Negative increase8,486
7 Azerbaijan (including Nagorno-Karabakh) Negative increase6,110 Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase6,283 Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease6,254 Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase8,342
8 Somalia Negative increase2,950 Syria Positive decrease5,828 Syria Positive decrease5,639 Mexico Positive decrease7,168
9 Mali Negative increase2,734 Somalia Negative increase3,532 Mali Negative increase4,793 Syria Negative increase6,211
10 Iraq Negative increase2,436 Iraq Negative increase2,605 Burkina Faso Negative increase4,700 Mali Positive decrease4,285
11 Burkina Faso Negative increase2,268 Burkina Faso Negative increase2,358 Iraq Negative increase4,181 Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease3,902
12 South Sudan Negative increase2,245 South Sudan Positive decrease1,986 Afghanistan Positive decrease3,930 Ethiopia Positive decrease3,830
13 Ethiopia Negative increase1,813 Mali Positive decrease1,911 Nigeria Positive decrease3,780 Yemen Positive decrease3,169
14 Mozambique Negative increase1,696 Central African Republic Negative increase1,704 Niger Negative increase3,000 Pakistan Negative increase2,116
15 Libya Positive decrease1,484 Sudan Negative increase1,584 Colombia Negative increase2,276 Haiti Negative increase2,014
16 Cameroon Negative increase1,447 Niger Negative increase1,454 South Sudan Positive decrease1,731 Colombia Positive decrease1,932
17 Philippines Negative increase1,316 Colombia Negative increase1,399 Sudan Positive decrease1,327 Israel Negative increase1,410
18 India Negative increase783 Mozambique Positive decrease1,194 Cameroon Negative increase943 Iraq Positive decrease1,335
19 Colombia Negative increase765 Cameroon Positive decrease790 Mozambique Positive decrease916 South Sudan Positive decrease1,240
20 Myanmar Negative increase650 Palestine Negative increase484 Pakistan Negative increase900 Cameroon Negative increase1,042

See also

Notes

  1. ^ 358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims[25]
  2. ^ Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003
  3. ^ See Casualties in 2023
  4. ^ See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
  5. ^ a b c d Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[41]
  6. ^ a b c Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties.[136]

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