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Peduoviridae

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Peduoviridae
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Duplodnaviria
Kingdom: Heunggongvirae
Phylum: Uroviricota
Class: Caudoviricetes
Family: Peduoviridae
Genera

See list to the left

Peduoviridae is a family of viruses in the class Caudoviricetes.[1][2] It was previously treated as a subfamily of the morphology based family Myoviridae, which has been found to be paraphyletic and is no longer recognised.[1] Bacteria serve as natural hosts. There are 126 species in this subfamily, assigned to 58 genera.[2]


Taxonomy

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The following genera are recognized:[2]

  • Aptresvirus
  • Aresaunavirus
  • Arsenicumvirus
  • Arsyunavirus
  • Baylorvirus
  • Bielevirus
  • Canoevirus
  • Catalunyavirus
  • Citexvirus
  • Dagavirus
  • Duodecimduovirus
  • Duonihilunusvirus
  • Eganvirus
  • Elveevirus
  • Entnonagintavirus
  • Evevirus
  • Felsduovirus
  • Finvirus
  • Firavirus
  • Gegavirus
  • Gegevirus
  • Gemsvirus
  • Graikaemvirus
  • Hpunavirus
  • Inibicvirus
  • Irrigatiovirus
  • Irtavirus
  • Kapieceevirus
  • Kayeltresvirus
  • Kisquattuordecimvirus
  • Kisquinquevirus
  • Longwoodvirus
  • Maltschvirus
  • Mersinvirus
  • Nampongvirus
  • Novemvirus
  • Peduovirus
  • Phitrevirus
  • Piscesmortuivirus
  • Playavirus
  • Plazymidvirus
  • Quadragintavirus
  • Reginaelenavirus
  • Reipivirus
  • Sanguivirus
  • Senquatrovirus
  • Seongnamvirus
  • Simpcentumvirus
  • Stockinghallvirus
  • Tigrvirus
  • Tresduoquattuorvirus
  • Valbvirus
  • Vimunumvirus
  • Vulnificusvirus
  • Wadgaonvirus
  • Xuanwuvirus
  • Yongunavirus
  • Yulgyerivirus

Structure

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Viruses in Peduovirinae are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and Head-tail geometries, and T=7 symmetry. The diameter is around 60 nm. Genomes are linear, around 33kb in length. The genome codes for 45 proteins.[3]

Life cycle

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Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by adsorption into the host cell. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and holin/endolysin/spanin proteins. Bacteria serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b Turner D; Shkoporov AN; Lood C; Millard AD; Dutilh BE; Alfenas-Zerbini P; van Zyl LJ; Aziz RK; Oksanen HM; Poranen MM; Kropinski AM; Barylski J; Brister JR; Chanisvili N; Edwards RA; Enault F; Gillis A; Knezevic P; Krupovic M; Kurtböke I; Kushkina A; Lavigne R; Lehman S; Lobocka M; Moraru C; Moreno Switt A; Morozova V; Nakavuma J; Reyes Muñoz A; Rūmnieks J; Sarkar BL; Sullivan MB; Uchiyama J; Wittmann J; Yigang T; Adriaenssens EM (January 2023). "Abolishment of morphology-based taxa and change to binomial species names: 2022 taxonomy update of the ICTV bacterial viruses subcommittee". Archives of Virology. 168 (2): 74. doi:10.1007/s00705-022-05694-2. PMC 9868039. PMID 36683075.
  2. ^ a b c International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). "Virus Taxonomy: 2023 Release". ictv.global. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
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