Peter Garrett

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Peter Garrett
Garrett at Colours of Ostrava, 2017
Minister for School Education, Early Childhood and Youth
In office
14 September 2010 – 26 June 2013
Prime MinisterJulia Gillard
Preceded bySimon Crean
Succeeded byBill Shorten
Minister for the Environment, Heritage
and the Arts
In office
3 December 2007 – 14 September 2010
Prime MinisterKevin Rudd
Julia Gillard
Preceded byMalcolm Turnbull
Succeeded byTony Burke
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Kingsford Smith
In office
9 October 2004 – 7 September 2013
Preceded byLaurie Brereton
Succeeded byMatt Thistlethwaite
Personal details
Born
Peter Robert Garrett

(1953-04-16) 16 April 1953 (age 70)
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Political partyLabor (from 2004)[1]
Other political
affiliations
Nuclear Disarmament (1980s)
Spouse
Doris Ricono
(m. 1986)
Children3
Residence(s)Randwick, New South Wales, Australia[2]
Alma materAustralian National University (BA)
University of New South Wales (LLB)
ProfessionMusician, politician
AwardsMember of the Order of Australia (2003)
Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (France, 2009)
Websitepetergarrett.com.au

Peter Robert Garrett AM (born 16 April 1953)[3] is an Australian musician, environmentalist, activist and former politician.

In 1973, Garrett became the lead singer of the Australian rock band Midnight Oil. As a performer he is known for his signature bald head, his eccentric dance style, and a "mesmerising onstage presence".[4][5][6][7] He served as President of the Australian Conservation Foundation for ten years before being elected for the Labor Party as the Member of the House of Representatives for the seat of Kingsford Smith in the 2004 election.

After Labor's victory in the 2007 election, Garrett was appointed Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd.[8] Following the 2010 election, he was made Minister for School Education, Early Childhood and Youth by Prime Minister Julia Gillard.[9] In the aftermath of the 2013 leadership spill, Garrett resigned from the Ministry and announced he would retire from politics at the 2013 election.[10][11]

In 2003, Garrett was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia, "for service to the community as a prominent advocate for environmental conservation and protection, and to the music industry."[12] In 2009, the French Government appointed Garrett an Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters.[13] In 2010, the World Wide Fund for Nature presented him with their Leaders for a Living Planet Award.[14]

Early life[edit]

Born on 16 April 1953, in Wahroonga, Sydney,[3] Garrett was the eldest of three siblings. He suffered from severe asthma as a child. He attended Gordon West Public School and then Barker College in Hornsby before studying politics at the Australian National University (ANU), where he was a resident at Burgmann College, and later law at the University of New South Wales.

His father died from an asthma attack while Peter was in his teens, and his mother died in a fire at the family home when he was in his early twenties. Peter managed to escape the fire, but his mother was asleep upstairs and he was unable to rescue her.[15][16][17][18]

Musical career and activism[edit]

Garrett performing in 2017

In 1973, Garrett became the lead singer for the rock band Midnight Oil, after responding to an advertisement placed by one of the band's founding members, Rob Hirst. In tandem with their musical and commercial success, the band were strongly identified with environmental and Aboriginal rights causes. They were particularly critical of the military and foreign policy of the United States during the 1980s. On and off stage, Midnight Oil often made political statements. At the closing ceremony of the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, the group performed before then-Prime Minister, John Howard, and a television audience of hundreds of millions, wearing black overalls bearing the word "sorry". This referred to the Howard Government's refusal to apologise to Aboriginal Australians for the former policy of removing Aboriginal children from their families.[19][20]

During his time with Midnight Oil, Garrett served two terms as President of the Australian Conservation Foundation (from 1989 to 1993 and 1998 to 2004). He was also invited to join the international board of Greenpeace in 1993 for a two-year term. He served as an adviser and patron to various cultural and community organisations, including Jubilee Debt Relief, and was a founding member of the Surfrider Foundation.[2][21] In 2000, Garrett was awarded the Australian Humanitarian Foundation Award in the environment category and in 2001 he received an honorary Doctorate of Letters from the University of New South Wales. Garrett announced his departure from Midnight Oil in 2002, saying he wished to concentrate more fully on his environmental and social activism.[22][23]

Although no longer part of the band, Garrett performed several times with Midnight Oil in the following years. After the Asian tsunami on 26 December 2004, Garrett joined the other members of Midnight Oil to perform as part of the fund-raising event WaveAid. On 7 July 2007, Garrett presented Crowded House at the Australian leg of Live Earth. On 14 March 2009, Garrett performed live at the Melbourne Cricket Ground with Midnight Oil for Sound Relief, in order to raise money for the Victorian bushfire appeal.[24] In November 2012, Garrett and Paul Kelly inducted Yothu Yindi into the ARIA Hall of Fame and performed with the band their best-known song "Treaty".[25]

On 5 May 2016, after the conclusion of his career in Parliament, Garrett announced that Midnight Oil would be reforming and that they would be touring in 2017, including a trip to the United States.[26][27] Midnight Oil stated on their Facebook page: "We wanted you to be the first to know that the five of us are planning to do some gigs in Australia and overseas during 2017."[28] Days later, Garrett also announced his first solo album, A Version of Now, which was released on 15 July.[29][30][31]

Political career[edit]

Nuclear Disarmament Party[edit]

Garrett's first attempt to enter the Australian Parliament came in December 1984, when the Nuclear Disarmament Party (NDP) invited him to stand for a New South Wales seat in the Australian Senate at the federal election. He refused at first, but after consulting his bandmates, he agreed on the condition that he head the ticket. He needed 12.5% of the statewide vote to win a seat in the Senate voting system, but a primary vote of 9.6% proved insufficient when Labor allocated its second preferences to the Democrats ahead of the NDP.[32]

Australian Labor Party[edit]

Opposition (2004–2007)[edit]

After the conclusion of Garrett's term as President of the Australian Conservation Foundation ended, in June 2004 Labor Leader Mark Latham announced that Garrett would become an Australian Labor Party candidate for the House of Representatives at that year's federal election, in the safe New South Wales seat of Kingsford Smith which was being vacated by the former Cabinet Minister Laurie Brereton. There was some initial criticism from Labor members within the electorate, as the local branch had wished to select their own candidate;[33] in the end, Garrett was comfortably elected for the seat in October 2004. In 2015, Garrett alleged in his autobiography and an ABC documentary that he had been handed an envelope containing "hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars" in cash by a representative of Clubs NSW at a function following the 2004 election. He subsequently retracted his allegations and stated that the envelope in fact contained a cheque, which he returned, and also that the incident "took place before he was elected, which would mean the possible offence of bribery or attempted bribery of a public official would not apply".[34] Clubs NSW subsequently sued the ABC for defamation, but withdrew the suit in 2016 following a court ruling on discovery that would have granted the ABC access to the organisation's financial records.[35]

Six months after entering parliament, Garrett was appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for Reconciliation and the Arts.[36] It was reported that he had modified some of his earlier views.[37] He expressed support for the U.S.-Australia alliance, and recanted earlier opposition to the Joint U.S.-Australian Defence Facility at Pine Gap.[38] He also stated that, while he would argue the case for environmentalism inside the Labor Party, he would observe the ultimate decision of the party caucus, including accepting any decision on the "no new uranium mines" policy.[39] Garrett's change of stance drew criticism from both journalists and Midnight Oil fans, who contrasted Garrett's former pronouncements on environmental and political issues he had made before joining the Labor Party.[40]

A Garrett poster at a polling booth, 2007

While some in the media labelled him a "turncoat", some, such as Eureka Street and the Canberra Times columnist and ANU academic John Warhurst, defended his need to be a "team player" if he was going to succeed in the political game "from the inside".[37]

Garrett campaigned for Labor in the 2006 Victorian state election, causing some controversy when he sent a letter to voters in the seat of Melbourne, where Labor and the Greens were embroiled in a tight contest. In the letter Garrett urged voters not to vote for the Greens, claiming they were in alliance with the conservative Liberal Party. This incurred the ire of Greens Leader, and former Garrett ally, Bob Brown, who accused Garrett of having "sold out" and of going against the environmental movement since joining the Labor Party.[41]

In December 2006, Kevin Rudd appointed Garrett to his Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Minister for Climate Change, the Environment, Heritage and the Arts.[42] Garrett supported Rudd in that month's leadership spill, a decision he would later come to regret, saying years later that it was "certainly the biggest mistake" he made in his political career.[43]

During the 2007 election campaign, Garrett caused some controversy after the journalist Steve Price claimed that Garrett had said to him Labor would change their policies if put in power. This was disputed by Garrett as a "short jocular conversation".[44] Garrett was comfortably re-elected for Kingsford Smith in the election, with a 4.56% swing towards him.[45]

Environment Minister (2007–2010)[edit]

After Labor's victory in the 2007 election, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd appointed Garrett as Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts in the Cabinet, although responsibility for climate change was separated from the portfolio and handed to Senator Penny Wong.[46][44] Although Garrett requested to represent the Government on climate change within the House of Representatives, Rudd instead gave that responsibility to Treasurer Wayne Swan.[47]

In his first acts in the role, Garrett approved a controversial plan to dredge Melbourne's Port Phillip Bay.[48] This move attracted strong criticism from some environmental groups, who were concerned that the 23 million cubic metres of sand, rock and contaminated silt dredged from the bay's shipping channels would affect fishing and tourism in the area.[49][50] Garrett also refused federal funding that would have enabled a remount of Elke Neidhardt's acclaimed Adelaide production of Der Ring des Nibelungen in 2008.[51][52][53]

As Environment Minister, Garrett was responsible for implementing the Government's whaling conservation policy, which included the cessation of commercial and "scientific" whaling.[54] Japan's annual trips to the Southern Ocean to kill whales in the name of science was most controversial issue, with the Australian Government attempting to negotiate a cessation of "scientific" whaling at the annual meetings of the International Whaling Commission. These negotiations were unsuccessful, culminating in Australia taking Japan to the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Although the case was concluded after Garrett had left politics, the ICJ eventually announced its judgement, based on his application, that Japan must stop whaling in the Southern Ocean.[55]

In August 2008, Garrett approved a major expansion of South Australia's Beverley uranium mine, saying the mine would demonstrate global best practice for environmental protection.[56] Garrett's decision was praised by the uranium industry, but criticised by the Australian Conservation Foundation, the organisation Garrett previously led, which said the decision would result in the mine spreading acid and radioactive pollution over 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi).[57] Later that year, Garrett announced the withdrawing of all A$2.6 million funding from the Australian National Academy of Music (ANAM).[58]

In 2009, Garrett chose not to give the proposed A$2 billion Tamar Valley mill approval until more studies were undertaken on its potential impact on marine environments. A new condition was put on the mill, meaning Gunns could be liable for criminal and civil penalties if the mill was approved and broke defined "environmental limits".[59] That same year saw Garrett also rejected proposals to impound the Mary River through the construction of the Traveston Crossing Dam. Garrett determined that the impacts of the proposed dam on the threatened species of Australian lungfish, the Mary River Turtle and the Mary River cod would be too great and of national environmental significance.[60]

In a 2010 reshuffle of his Cabinet, Rudd demoted Garrett to the outer ministry in response to Garrett's administration of the Home Insulation Program (HIP), which was linked to four deaths, over 100 house fires and allegations of fraud.[61][62][63] It was subsequently revealed in May 2010 that Garrett had written to Rudd on four occasions raising concerns about safety.[64] Following the leadership spill in June 2010, which saw Rudd replaced by Julia Gillard, Garrett's colleague Gary Gray revealed most MPs believed Garrett was demoted because "...Rudd had a shocking interview on The 7.30 Report and needed a scapegoat". Gray stated:[65]

The majority of caucus felt he had been badly treated. For Rudd and his office to position Garrett as the fall guy was disgraceful, weak, sneaky, unprincipled and just plain wrong. All along, Peter properly put his objections to the administration of the program on the record. How can you have a situation where Rudd executes complete and total influence, micromanages everything, yet not the home insulation program? The shape and execution of the program was certainly designed by the prime minister's office, if not the prime minister himself.

Education Minister (2010–2013)[edit]

Garrett initially retained the portfolio of Environment Minister in the First Gillard Ministry, and was re-elected at the 2010 election, albeit with a substantially reduced majority, suffering a two-party preferred negative swing against him of 8.1%.[66] After the election, Gillard promoted him back to the full Cabinet as Minister for School Education, Early Childhood and Youth.[67][68]

In September 2011, Garrett announced an alteration of the National School Chaplaincy Program by offering schools the opportunity to employ, instead of "a religious support worker" (chaplain), a "secular student well-being officer".[69][70][71] In February 2012, Garrett, alongside Indigenous Affairs Minister Jenny Macklin, announced an expansion of the Improving School Enrollment and Attendance through Welfare Reform Measure (SEAM), a program through which parents of indigenous students in the Northern Territory can have their Centrelink payments suspended for three months if their children are not attending or enrolled in school. Though the Government claimed that the program improved indigenous school attendance, it was heavily criticised by some indigenous spokespeople and academics for being excessively punitive rather than implementing other policies that may have been far more effective in improving school attendance.

In 2013, Garrett pledged to increase funding to public schools as recommended in the Gonski Report, in order to reduce inequality in educational performance.[72] In a 2014 book review, Garrett stated that he was concerned at the growth of private schools, which could lead to "an increasingly segregated school system". He noted that the National School Chaplaincy Program needed to change their guidelines because "the line between chaplains acting to support students in the provision of general pastoral care and proselytising was too easily crossed".[73][74]

Garrett supported Gillard in both 2013 leadership spills. After the June spill, where Rudd defeated Gillard, Garrett immediately announced his resignation as Education Minister, and the following day declared that he would not seek re-election at the 2013 election, ending his career in Parliament after nine years.[10][75]

Personal life[edit]

Garrett is married and has three daughters.[15][76] He is the uncle of Maude Garrett, formerly of Nickelodeon Australia and SourceFed.

Garrett's grandfather, Tom Vernon Garrett, was one of many prisoners of war who died in the sinking of Montevideo Maru. That sinking is considered the worst maritime disaster in Australia's history. He refers to this event in the opening line of the Earth and Sun and Moon track "In the Valley".

In 2007, artist Michael Mucci entered a portrait of Garrett in the Archibald Prize,[77] while in 2022 Anh Do's portrait was a finalist.[78]

Garrett supports the Essendon Bombers in the Australian Football League, although he has also shown favour to the Melbourne Demons as a secondary team when they faced Essendon rival Carlton in an AFL final.[79][80]

In September 2023, Garrett publicly advocated for the "Yes" campaign in the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum, a vote to change the Australian Constitution to enshrine a Voice to Parliament for Indigenous Australians. He also provided ongoing support of the Yes campaign in the lead up to the unsuccessful referendum.[81]

Discography[edit]

Solo[edit]

Studio albums[edit]

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions
Title Album details Peak chart positions
AUS
[82]
FRA
[83]
NZ
[84]
A Version of Now 3 142 35
The True North
  • Released: 15 March 2024[85]
  • Label: Sony Music Australia
  • Format: CD, digital download
17
[86]

with Midnight Oil[edit]

Awards and nominations[edit]

APRA Awards[edit]

These annual awards were established by Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) in 1982 to honour the achievements of songwriters and music composers and to recognise their song writing skills, sales and airplay performance, by its members annually.[87] From 1982 to 1990, the best songs were given the Gold Award (also called the Special Award).[87][88]

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1989–90 "Beds Are Burning" (Peter Garrett, Robert Hirst, James Moginie) Gold Award Won
2001 "Beds Are Burning" (Garrett, Hirst, Moginie) APRA Top 10 Australian songs No. 3
"Power and the Passion" (Garrett, Hirst, Moginie) APRA Top 30 Australian songs 11–30
2018 Midnight Oil (Garrett, Hirst, Martin Rotsey, Moginie, Bones Hillman Ted Albert Award for Outstanding Services to Australian Music Won

ARIA Music Awards[edit]

The ARIA Music Awards are a set of annual ceremonies presented by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), which recognise excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of the music of Australia. They commenced in 1987.

Year Nominee / work Award Result Ref.
1988 "Beds Are Burning" (Peter Garrett, Rob Hirst, Jim Moginie) Song of the Year Won [89]
1991 "Blue Sky Mine" (Garrett, Hirst, Moginie, Martin Rotsey, Bones Hillman) Song of the Year Nominated [90]
2006 Peter Garrett (as part of Midnight Oil) Hall of Fame Inducted
2016 A Version of Now ARIA Award for Best Adult Alternative Album Nominated [91]

Countdown Australian Music Awards[edit]

Countdown was an Australian pop music TV series on national broadcaster ABC-TV from 1974 to 1987, it presented music awards from 1979 to 1987, initially in conjunction with magazine TV Week. The TV Week / Countdown Awards were a combination of popular-voted and peer-voted awards.[92][93]

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1984 "Short Memory" – Peter Garrett (Midnight Oil) Best Male Performance in a Video Nominated

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Yaxley, Louise (11 June 2004). "Garrett accepted by Labor's National Executive". PM. ABC News. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  2. ^ a b "About Peter". Peter Garrett. Archived from the original on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013.[self-published source]
  3. ^ a b "The Hon Peter Garrett AM, MP – Parliament of Australia". Archived from the original on 28 February 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  4. ^ McGregor, Richard (22 March 1979). "Australian Reviews". Rolling Stone Australia. North Sydney, NSW: Silvertongues Pty Ltd. p. 43.
  5. ^ Stafford, Andrew (17 July 2016). "Midnight Oil frontman Peter Garrett is back – and he's ready to dance again". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  6. ^ "Midnight Oil drummer hints at reunion after Peter Garrett finishes memoir". The Sydney Morning Herald. 3 June 2014. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  7. ^ "The Top 5 Peter Garrett Dance Moves". Triple M. 27 February 2017. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  8. ^ "Australia's Rudd unveils cabinet". BBC News. 29 November 2007. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  9. ^ White, Cassie (11 September 2010). "Gillard unveils major frontbench shake-up". ABC News. Australia. Archived from the original on 15 September 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
  10. ^ a b "Garrett quits as Rudd returns". Nine News. AAP. 26 June 2013. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
  11. ^ Griffiths, Emma (26 June 2013). "Kevin Rudd defeats Julia Gillard 57–45 in Labor leadership ballot, paving way for a return to PM". ABC News. Archived from the original on 1 November 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
  12. ^ "Garrett, Peter Robert: Member of the Order of Australia". It's an Honour. Commonwealth of Australia. 9 June 2003. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  13. ^ "Peter Garrett in Paris awarded d'Officier dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres". La Perouse. 14 July 2009. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  14. ^ "In recognition of The Hon. Peter Garrett AM MP" (PDF). WWF. 11 April 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  15. ^ a b Peatling, Stephanie (12 June 2004). "The personal price of a political choice". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  16. ^ "Awards". ANU (Press release). 3 June 2009. Archived from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2010.
  17. ^ "Yes, I was a teenage stoner, says candid Minchin". The Age. 12 July 2007. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  18. ^ "About UNSW & Sydney". UNSW. Archived from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2010.
  19. ^ Kingston, Margo (14 June 2004). "Howard's memory of burning beds". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  20. ^ Nicholson, Anne Maria (3 June 2014). "Midnight Oil exhibition chronicles musical history, introduces new song, The Ghost of the Roadhouse". ABC News. Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  21. ^ "Peter Garrett". MySpace. Archived from the original on 17 April 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  22. ^ "Q&A Panellist Peter Garrett". ABC News. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  23. ^ "Peter Garrett back as Oils reunite". The Australian. News Corp. 5 May 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  24. ^ "Garrett rocks out with Oils at Sound Relief". ABC News. Australia. AAP. 15 March 2009. Archived from the original on 10 February 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  25. ^ "Winners For The 2012 Aria Awards Announced!" (PDF). ARIA Music Awards. 29 November 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  26. ^ McCabe, Kathy (5 May 2016). "Midnight Oil to reunite for a series of concerts in 2017 after lead singer Peter Garrett releases solo album". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  27. ^ Condon, Dan (4 May 2016). "Midnight Oil are reforming". Double J. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  28. ^ "Midnight Oil". Facebook. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  29. ^ "New album 'A Version of Now' out Friday 15 July". Peter Garrett. 15 May 2016. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  30. ^ "Peter Garrett announces Australian Tour + 'A Version of Now' pre-order available now". Peter Garrett. 30 May 2016. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  31. ^ "Peter Garrett: solo album A Version of Now leads Midnight Oil comeback". The Australian. News Corp. 28 May 2016. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  32. ^ Fisher, Gillian (1995). Half-Life: NDP: peace, protest and party politics. Sydney: State Library of New South Wales Press. ISBN 978-0-73058-958-7.
  33. ^ Davies, Anne; Contractor, Aban; Peatling, Stephanie (8 June 2004). "ALP clears runway for Garrett's next gig". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  34. ^ "Peter Garrett, former Labor minister, retracts details of alleged Clubs NSW money offer". ABC News. 6 October 2015. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  35. ^ Thomas, James (20 September 2016). "Clubs NSW drops defamation case against ABC over Peter Garrett cash envelope story". ABC News. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  36. ^ Grattan, Michelle (30 October 2005). "Sedition bill 'a threat to arts'". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  37. ^ a b Warhurst, John (17 October 2007). "Politics is a team sport". Eureka Street. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  38. ^ Grimm, Nick (10 June 2004). "Peter Garrett back flips on Pine Gap" (transcript). PM. Australia: ABC Radio National. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  39. ^ Heywood, Lachlan (12 December 2006). "Power Beats Passion". The Courier-Mail. Archived from the original on 27 November 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  40. ^ "Garrett denies selling out beliefs". The Daily Telegraph. Australia. 1 April 2007. Archived from the original on 27 November 2007. Retrieved 15 April 2007.
  41. ^ "Brown sees red over Garrett 'sell out'". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 November 2006. Archived from the original on 25 December 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  42. ^ "Shadow Ministry 10 December 2006" (PDF). Labor EHerald. ALP. 10 December 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2007.
  43. ^ Mitchell, Georgina (11 October 2015). "Peter Garrett uses TV interview to say Kevin Rudd was a danger to Australia". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  44. ^ a b Topsfield, Jewel (30 November 2007). "Garrett stripped of climate change role". The Age. Archived from the original on 4 November 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  45. ^ "Australian Electoral Commission summary of Kingsford Smith, Federal Election 2007". Australian Electoral Commission. 19 December 2007. Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  46. ^ "Kevin Rudd's Cabinet in full". News.com.au. 29 November 2007. Archived from the original on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  47. ^ "Garrett has his hands full: Rudd". The Sydney Morning Herald. 5 December 2007. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  48. ^ "Garrett approves Port Phillip dredging". The Age. 20 December 2007. Archived from the original on 10 February 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  49. ^ "Counter-terrorism police seek meeting with bay activists – Climate Watch". The Age. Melbourne. 16 January 2008. Archived from the original on 9 October 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  50. ^ "Stoush brewing over Port Phillip dredging plan". ABC News. Australia. 9 January 2008. Archived from the original on 2 March 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  51. ^ Muir, Fabian (7 December 2013). "Elke Neidhardt: A passionate life lived in the arts". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  52. ^ Cosic, Miriam (29 November 2013). "A trajectory from actress to visionary of the opera stage". The Australian. Archived from the original on 29 November 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  53. ^ Bassett, Peter (10 November 2014). "Adelaide's Ring, ten years on". Limelight. Sydney. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
  54. ^ "The future of international whale conservation". Minister for Environment, Heritage and Arts. Australia. 18 February 2009. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  55. ^ "Whaling in the Antarctic: Australia v. Japan" (PDF). International Court of Justice. Netherlands. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  56. ^ Franklin, Matthew (29 August 2008). "Uranium mine gets nod from Peter Garrett". The Australian. Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2008.
  57. ^ Alexander, Cathy (28 August 2008). "Garrett changes tune on uranium". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 1 September 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2008.
  58. ^ Usher, Robin (24 October 2008). "Canberra axes music academy funds". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  59. ^ Maiden, Siobhan (5 January 2009). "Pulp mill decision announced". ABC News. Australia. Archived from the original on 21 September 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
  60. ^ "Garrett rejects Traveston Dam". ABC News. Australia. 11 November 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  61. ^ "Garrett pays price for insulation debacle". ABC News. Australia. 26 February 2010. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  62. ^ "Garrett 'disappointed' by demotion". ABC News. Australia. 2 March 2010. Archived from the original on 4 April 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  63. ^ "Insulation firms eligible for $500k payout". ABC News. Australia. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 7 May 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  64. ^ "Rudd admits insulation scheme mistakes". ABC News. Australia. 27 May 2010. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  65. ^ Cassidy, Barrie (18 October 2010). "The killing of Tyrannosaurus Rudd" (transcript). The Drum. ABC TV. Archived from the original on 8 March 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
  66. ^ "Kingsford-Smith: First Preferences and Two Candidate Preferred". Election 2010. Australian Electoral Commission. 2010. Archived from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  67. ^ "The Gillard ministry". The Sydney Morning Herald. 11 September 2010. Archived from the original on 12 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
  68. ^ Gillard, Julia (11 September 2010). "Prime Minister announces new Ministry" (Press release). ALP. Archived from the original on 14 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
  69. ^ "Schools given greater choice under expanded chaplains program". Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (Press release). Government of Australia. 7 September 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  70. ^ "National School Chaplaincy Program". Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 8 June 2009.
  71. ^ Tucker, Breanna (8 September 2011). "Chaplaincy change a crisis of faith". Canberra Times. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  72. ^ Garrett, Peter (28 November 2012). "High quality education for every Australian child". petergarrett.com.au. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  73. ^ Garrett, Peter (30 May 2014). "Free, compulsory and secular: 'Taking God to School' by Marion Maddox". Sydney Review of Books. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  74. ^ Chilcott, Tanya (30 May 2014). "Former education minister Peter Garrett says state schools 'not capable of delivering comparatively thorough education'". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  75. ^ Farr, Malcolm (26 June 2013). "Which ministers will survive the Rudd ascendancy?". The Australian. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  76. ^ Cleary, John (9 June 1999). "The Religion Report – 9/06/99". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 14 August 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
  77. ^ "Michael Mucci: The power and the passion". Prizes: Archibald Prize 2007. Art Gallery of New South Wales. 2007. Archived from the original on 15 June 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  78. ^ "Archibald Prize Archibald 2022 work: Peter, up close by Anh Do". Art Gallery of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  79. ^ Beveridge, Riley (29 January 2016). "Your AFL club's most famous supporters, from Barack Obama to Cam Newton". Fox Sports. Archived from the original on 7 June 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  80. ^ Aussie Legend Peter Garrett Reveals Why He's Voting Yes For The Voice, archived from the original on 15 October 2023, retrieved 16 September 2023
  81. ^ Aussie Legend Peter Garrett Reveals Why He's Voting Yes For The Voice, archived from the original on 15 October 2023, retrieved 16 September 2023
  82. ^ "Discography Peter Garrett". australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  83. ^ "Le Top de la semaine : Top Albums Fusionnes - SNEP (Week 29, 2016)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. 10 June 2013. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  84. ^ "NZ Top 40 Albums Chart". Recorded Music NZ. 25 July 2016. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  85. ^ Varvaris, Mary (20 October 2023). "Peter Garrett Reveals Details For New Album The True North, Announces Tour Dates". The Music. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  86. ^ "ARIA Top 50 Albums Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  87. ^ a b "History". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) | Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS). Archived from the original on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  88. ^ APRA Music Awards for Midnight Oil:
  89. ^ Middleton, Karen (3 March 1988). "Music Awards: A Scratch on the Record". The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926–1995). National Library of Australia. p. 23. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  90. ^ "Winners by Year 1991". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Archived from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  91. ^ Zuel, Bernard (5 October 2016). "ARIA Award nominations have a hairy surprise among the Flumes and Avalanches". The Age. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  92. ^ "Countdown to the Awards" (Portable document format (PDF)). Countdown Magazine. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). March 1987. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
  93. ^ "Final episode of Countdown". 1970scountdown. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.

External links[edit]

Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Kingsford Smith
2004–2013
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts
2007–2010
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for School Education, Early Childhood and Youth
2010–2013
Succeeded by