Richard Withers
Brother Richard Scott Withers (born 1955) is an American diocesan hermit. In 1974, Withers converted to Catholicism and was baptized; later he started to live a religious life. In 1989, Withers and Sister Margaret McKenna moved to inner city Philadelphia and founded New Jerusalem Laura, a drug treatment center. Withers petitioned the Archdiocese of Philadelphia to become a diocesan hermit several times but was rejected. In 2001, Withers made his vows as a hermit by Cardinal Anthony Bevilacqua, the Archbishop of Philadelphia. He was the first diocesan hermit in the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. Withers lives in a hermitage, a converted rowhouse, in the city of Philadelphia where he spends most of his time in prayer.
Early life[edit]
Withers was born in California's San Fernando Valley. He had seven siblings and his father was a mechanical engineer. Neither of his parents were practicing Catholics during his childhood. His father had been raised Catholic but then "lapsed".[1] Instead, he was raised culturally Jewish according to the faith of his mother.[2] When Withers was eight, his family moved to Cherry Hill, New Jersey. In 1974, he had an encounter with a group of Catholic activists at the bicycle repair shop where he worked, which caused him to convert to Catholicism and be baptized. The same year, Withers left home for nearby Camden, New Jersey, to live in and repair abandoned row houses.[3]
Religious life[edit]
After his baptism, Withers lived in a loosely affiliated religious community. While there, Withers almost got married but decided that he wanted to live a religious life instead.[4] In 1984, he took private vows of "poverty, chastity, and obedience" and became a hermit. Before taking his vows, Withers had looked into several religious orders, but he could not find one that he felt compatible with.[1] Passionate about the spirituality of the Desert Fathers, he and Sister Margaret McKenna debated about "Where is the desert today?"[5] Deciding it was in the abandoned inner cities, in 1989 they moved into an abandoned row house that they began restoring, continuing their work even when their tools were regularly stolen by drug addicts.[5] There, they founded New Jerusalem Laura, a treatment center for drug addicts.[6]
Two years later, in 1991, Withers bought a derelict rowhouse from the city of Philadelphia for $1 and parted ways with McKenna.[3] This would become his hermitage. He fixed the building, which lacked doors, windows, or a working roof and then went on to build furniture for it by himself. After the 1983 revision of Canon 603, the option of being a diocesan hermit while independent of the system of religious orders had been permitted. In 1995, Withers attempted to make his vows in the hands of the Archbishop of Philadelphia but was rejected.[2] In 2001, Withers was finally approved by Cardinal Anthony Bevilacqua and took his public vows.[2] Withers was the first diocesan hermit in the Archdiocese.[1]
Life as a hermit[edit]
As a hermit, Withers lives in solitude. He does not own a car or television; he gets his news from the people around him and gets around on a bicycle that he found, broken, on the side of the road.[3] Though he has an open-door policy for people that come to visit him, he himself visits family only twice a year. He does have a computer, which he uses to keep in touch with other hermits via email.[1] To earn his food and clothing allowance, which amounts to less than $5,500 per year, Withers makes pottery to sell and works one day a week for a scientific-instrument company.[7] At the end of each year, he donates any funds that remain to charity.[1]
Withers wakes up at 5 AM and then fills his day with prayer and chores, following his rule of life.[2] He prays for 4½ hours each day.[4] Withers claims that "it's in the solitude that I hear God best".[2]
References[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ a b c d e Remsen 2001
- ^ a b c d e Niebuhr 2001
- ^ a b c Clark 1997
- ^ a b Moore 2001
- ^ a b Schenk 2014
- ^ Thompson 2009
- ^ Moore 2001 & Remsen 2001
Bibliography[edit]
- Clark, Joe (1997). "Hope Rings Eternal For Urban Hermit". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Interstate General Media. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- Moore, Tina (16 November 2001). "Archdiocese gives Man 'Canonical Hermit' Status". Bowling Green Daily News. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- Niebuhr, Gustav (2001). "A City Dweller Chooses the Life of Religious Hermit". New York Times. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- Remsen, Jim (2001). "N. Phila. man to become church 'canonical hermit' Richard Withers will be elevated today in a rare Catholic ceremony". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Interstate General Media. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- Schenk, Christine (2014). "And the desert shall bloom". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- Thompson, Isaiah (2009). "The Rehab Wars". Philadelphia City Paper. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.