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Adrian Fortescue (martyr)

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Adrian Fortescue

A painting of Fortescue located at the Collegio di San Paolo in Rabat, Malta
Bornc. 1476
Hertfordshire, England
Died9 July 1539(1539-07-09) (aged 62)
Tower Hill, London, England
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
Beatified13 May 1895, Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope Leo XIII
Feast9 July
AttributesCrown of martyrdom
martyr's palm
cross or crucifix
bound hands
sword
axe in neck
Knight of the Order of St. John

Sir Adrian Fortescue (c. 1476 – 9 July 1539) was a courtier at the court of King Henry VIII of England and member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic who was executed in 1539 and later beatified as a Roman Catholic martyr.

Life

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Adrian Fortescue was the son of Sir John Fortescue of Ponsbourne Park at Newgate Street Village in Hertfordshire. He descended from Richard Fortescue, younger brother of Sir Henry Fortescue (fl. 1426), Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas in Ireland, and of Sir John Fortescue (ca. 1394 – ca. 1480), Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, all sons of Sir John Fortescue (fl.1422) of Whympston in the parish of Modbury, Devon, appointed in 1422 Captain of the captured Castle of Meaux, 25 miles NE of Paris.[1] His mother Alice was the daughter of Geoffrey Boleyn, Lord Mayor of London, and great aunt to Henry VIII's second wife, Anne Boleyn.

He was made a Knight of the Bath in 1503. He spent most of his time in the country, busy with his lands and with county affairs. He lived at his wife's family seat at Stonor Park in Oxfordshire, where he served as a Justice of the Peace.[2] Fortescue participated in England's wars against France in 1513 and 1523 and was present at the meeting in 1520 between Henry VIII and Francis I of France at the Field of the Cloth of Gold.

He was made a Knight of the Order of St. John in 1532 and the following year became a Dominican Tertiary of the Blackfriars of Oxford. He attended the coronation of Anne Boleyn in June of that year.[3]

On 29 August 1534, he was arrested without any stated reason and taken to Woodstock, where he was questioned. He was freed after a period of months.[4] In February 1539 he was again arrested, and in April he was among those condemned for treason without a trial by Parliament for unspecified acts presumably relating to hostility to Henry VIII's church policies.[5] He was beheaded at the Tower of London on 9 July 1539. His servants were also killed for treason on the same day but were hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn.[2]

Family

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Fortescue was twice married:

Anne survived her husband, and afterwards married Sir Thomas Parry, comptroller of Queen Elizabeth's household. She was granted the manor of Great Washbourne in 1557.[6]

Veneration

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The Order of St. John of Jerusalem (Order of Malta) has advocated devotion to Blessed Adrian as a martyr since the 17th century and Pope Leo XIII beatified him on 13 May 1895.[4]

In 1970 a Sub-Priory of the Blessed Adrian Fortescue of the Order of Malta was founded and renamed in 1993 as Grand Priory of England.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Vivian, Heralds' Visitation of Devon, 1895, p. 353
  2. ^ a b "Great Dominicans: Blessed Adrian Fortescue". www.english.op.org. 26 August 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  3. ^ "The Blessed Adrian Fortescue". www.smom-za.org. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  4. ^ a b Pollen, John Hungerford (1913). "Bl. Adrian Fortescue" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  5. ^ Bede Camm (1914). Lives of the English Martyrs. Logmams. p. 379.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  6. ^ Elrington, C R. "Parishes: Great Washbourne Pages 232-237 A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 6. Originally published by Victoria County History, London, 1965". British History Online. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
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