Jack Baldwin (chemist)
Jack Baldwin | |
|---|---|
| Born | Jack Edward Baldwin 8 August 1938 |
| Died | 5 January 2020 (aged 81) |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | Imperial College London |
| Known for | Baldwin's rules |
| Awards |
|
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | University of Oxford |
| Doctoral advisor | Derek Barton |
| Doctoral students | John Sutherland |
| Website | research |
Sir Jack Edward Baldwin FRS[2] (8 August 1938[3][4] – 5 January 2020[5]) was a British chemist. He was a Waynflete Professor of Chemistry at the University of Oxford (1978–2005)[6] and head of the organic chemistry at Oxford.[7][8]
Education
[edit]Baldwin was the second son of Frederick C N Baldwin and Olive F Headland. He was educated at Brighton Grammar School and Lewes County Grammar School. He attended Imperial College, London (BSc, DIC, PhD)[1] and received his Ph.D. working under the direction of Sir Derek H.R. Barton, FRS, Nobel Laureate,[9] who described him as his best student.[5]
Career and research
[edit]After four years on the staff at Imperial College, Baldwin moved to the United States: first to Pennsylvania State University in 1967 and then to MIT in 1970,[10] where he published his most significant work — Baldwin's rules for ring closure reactions. It was also where Baldwin met his future wife, Christine Louise Franchi; they married in 1977. In 1978, he moved to Oxford to become head of the Dyson Perrins Laboratory, where he upgraded its facilities and revolutionised the type of work done, while building links between Organic Chemistry and basic biological research. The laboratory formally closed in 2003, but his group moved to the new research facility, the Chemistry Research Laboratory on Mansfield Road.
One of Baldwin's passions was finding out how nature makes chemicals that researchers cannot. This led him to ‘biomimetic’ synthesis: using the principles of nature to improve the generation of biomolecules in the laboratory.[11]
The Baldwin group’s range of interests includes mechanisms of reactions; total synthesis of natural products such as trichoviridin, acromelic acid A, hypoglycin A and lactacystin; and biomimetic synthesis of natural products such as (-)-xestospongin A. Baldwin published over 700 papers.[5]
Georgina Ferry's obituary of Baldwin[11] notes that "he had little time for the academic conventions of Oxford: he spoke his mind." and that "he enjoyed good food, fine wine, powerful motorbikes, fast cars and his dogs." Some of these aspects of his character are illustrated in a three-part documentary.[12]
Some positions held
[edit]Derived from Who's Who 2020.[13]
- 1963 Assistant Lecturer in Chemistry, Imperial College
- 1966 Lecturer
- 1967 Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Penn State
- 1969 Associate Professor
- 1969-70 Alfred P. Sloan Fellow
- 1970 Associate Professor of Chemistry
- 1972 Daniell Professor of Chemistry, King’s College, London
- 1972-78 Professor of Chemistry, MIT
Awards and honours
[edit]- 1975 Corday Morgan Medal and Prize, Chemical Society[13]
- 1978 Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society[2]
- 1984 Paul Karrer Gold Medal at the University of Zurich[13]
- 1987 Hugo Müller Medal, Royal Society of Chemistry[13]
- 1987 Max Tishler Award, Harvard University[13]
- 1988 Dr Paul Jansen Prize for Creativity in Organic Synthesis, Belgium
- 1993 Davy Medal[14]
- 1994 Elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[3]
- 1997 Invested as a Knight Bachelor[1]
- 1999 Leverhulme Medal (Royal Society)[14]
- 2002 Nakanishi Prize
- 2006 Paracelsus Prize[14][15]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 230. ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
- ^ a b Anon (1978). "Jack Baldwin FRS". royalsociety.org. London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
- ^ a b "Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter B" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 9 May 2011.
- ^ "Birthdays". The Guardian. 8 August 2014. p. 39.
- ^ a b c "Sir Jack Baldwin FRS (individual news story)". Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ Moses, John E.; Adlington, Robert M. (2005). "Sir Jack Baldwin, FRS: Biomimetic studies at Oxford". Chemical Communications (48): 5945–5952. doi:10.1039/B512961C. PMID 16333494. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ "Interview with Baldw in Chem. Commun., 24 January 2006". Archived from the original on 11 October 2006.
- ^ Jack Baldwin publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
- ^ Harwood, Laurence; Adlington, Robert (August 2008). "Laudation for Professor Sir Jack Baldwin FRS" (PDF). Synlett. 2008 (14): I–III. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1078258. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Jack E. Baldwin". Chemistry Tree. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ a b Ferry, Georgina (13 February 2020). "Obituary: Jack Baldwin (1938-2020)". Nature. 578: 212. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00357-1. S2CID 211054600.
- ^ See Parts I (first 1:50 min.) and III (all) "The Cutting Edge". YouTube. 16 December 2006. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Baldwin, Sir Jack (Edward)". Who's Who. A & C Black. 2020. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U6289. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b c "Jack Baldwin (Fellows Directory)". The Royal Society. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ "Paracelsus Prize". Swiss Chemical Society. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- 1938 births
- 2020 deaths
- English chemists
- Alumni of Imperial College London
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
- Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford
- Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Waynflete Professors of Chemistry
- Knights Bachelor
- Members of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities