John Paul (colonial administrator)
Sir John Paul | |
---|---|
22nd Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man | |
In office 1974–1980 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Preceded by | Peter Stallard |
Succeeded by | Nigel Cecil |
1st Governor-General of the Bahamas | |
In office 10 July 1973 – 31 July 1973 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Milo Butler |
Governor of the Bahamas | |
In office 14 May 1972 – 10 July 1973 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Preceded by | Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Governor of British Honduras | |
In office 11 July 1966 – 26 January 1972 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Preceded by | Peter Stallard |
Succeeded by | Richard Posnett |
1st Governor-General of the Gambia | |
In office 18 February 1965 – 9 February 1966 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister | Dawda Jawara |
Preceded by | Position created |
Succeeded by | Farimang Mamadi Singateh |
Governor of the Gambia | |
In office 29 March 1962 – 18 February 1965 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister | Dawda Jawara |
Preceded by | Edward Henry Windley |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | John Warburton Paul 29 March 1916 Weymouth, Dorset |
Died | 31 March 2004 | (aged 88)
Nationality | British |
Spouse | (Kathleen) Audrey Weeden |
Children | Three daughters |
Alma mater | Selwyn College, Cambridge |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | ![]() |
Years of service | 1937–1947 |
Rank | Captain |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Sir John Warburton Paul, GCMG, OBE, MC (29 March 1916 – 31 March 2004) was a British colonial administrator and civil servant, who most notably served as the final Governor of the Gambia (1962–1965) and Governor of the Bahamas (1972–1973) prior to both of those countries achieving independence from the United Kingdom. Paul also served as the first Governor-General of the Gambia from 1965 to 1966, the Governor of British Honduras from 1966 to 1972, the first Governor-General of the Bahamas in 1973, and the Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man from 1974 to 1980.
Early life and education
[edit]Paul was born in Weymouth, Dorset, and attended Weymouth College. He went on to study at Selwyn College, Cambridge.
Military service
[edit]He was commissioned into the Royal Tank Corps Supplementary Reserve in 1937 and into the regular Royal Tank Regiment in 1938. He won a Military Cross for his bravery during the German invasion of France in 1940. However, he was captured by the Germans in 1940 and was a prisoner of war until the end of the war in 1945. He was promoted Lieutenant in 1941 and Captain in 1946 and resigned his commission in 1947.[1]
Colonial career
[edit]Following the war, Paul entered colonial administration, serving in various position in Sierra Leone until its independence in 1961. He was knighted in 1962, becoming the Governor of the Gambia. He served until that country's independence in February 1965, and became its first Governor-General. In 1966, he was replaced in this role by a Gambian doctor. He then went on to become Governor of British Honduras, from 1966 to 1972. He dealt with demonstrations which were sparked by rumours that the territory was to be annexed by Guatemala.[1]
Paul then went on to become the last Governor of the Bahamas, serving from 1972 to 1973. He continued to serve as acting Governor-General for a period in 1973 following independence. His last role in the colonial service was a Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man, which he held from 1974 to 1980. Following that he retired from colonial administration.[1]
Personal life
[edit]Paul married (Kathleen) Audrey Weeden in 1946.[1] They had three daughters[1] and were married for 58 years, until he died in March 2004.[2][3] Audrey died in December 2004.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Obituary: Sir John Paul Daily Telegraph, 8 April 2004
- ^ "Sir John Paul". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
- ^ "Sir John Paul". www.telegraph.co.uk. 8 April 2004. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
- British Militia officers
- Colonial Administrative Service officers
- British Army personnel of World War II
- 1916 births
- 2004 deaths
- British governors of the Bahamas
- Governors of the Gambia
- Governors-General of the Gambia
- Governors of British Honduras
- Lieutenant governors of the Isle of Man
- Alumni of Selwyn College, Cambridge
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- Royal Tank Regiment officers
- British World War II prisoners of war
- World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- People from Weymouth, Dorset
- 20th-century Bahamian people
- 20th-century British politicians