List of grass jelly plants
(Redirected from Tanaman cincau)
Grass jelly is a gelatinous dessert that is usually made from a plant in the mint family called Platostoma palustre. It and similar desserts can be made from other grass jelly plants.[1] Some are also used for making beverages.[2]
There are two main types, green grass jelly and black grass jelly.[3] Green grass jelly plants include Premna trichostoma and Cyclea barbata, while black (also called janggelan) includes species like P. palustre[3]
In Indonesian, grass jelly plants are called tanaman cincau.[4] In Javanese, these plants are called camcao, juju, or kepleng and in Sundanese they are called camcauh or tahulu.[5]
There are other plants that could possibly be used for making grass jelly but are not currently known to be used as such. For example, Premna puberula leaves have high pectin content (30–40%) that is similar to the other species used.[6]
Grass jelly plants
[edit]| Accepted species name | Synonyms | English common name(s) | Chinese common name(s) | Indonesian common name(s) | Japanese common name(s) | Thai common name(s) | Vietnamese common name(s) | Family | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Platostoma palustre[7][8][9][4][1][10][3] |
P. palustre synonyms[a] |
P. palustre Chinese names[b] |
cincau hitam[4][5] | T̂n c̄heāḱwy (ต้นเฉาก๊วย)[12] |
|
Lamiaceae[11] |  |
The most commonly used plant, and is the one found in most commercially available grass jelly. | ||
| Melastoma malabathricum subsp. malabathricum[14] |
M. M. subsp. malabathricum synonyms[c] |
cincau pohon[14] | Melastomataceae[15] | .jpg) |
||||||
| Nephroia orbiculata[4][2] |
N. orbiculata synonyms[d] |
Chinese green grass jelly[2] | cincau cina[4] | Menispermaceae[16] |  |
|||||
| Cyclea barbata[14][2][4][3][1][10] |
|
green grass jelly[1][10][2] | Menispermaceae[17] |  |
||||||
| Premna microphylla[18][19] |
P. microphylla synonyms[e] |
P. microphylla Chinese names[f] |
ハマクサギ (hamakusagi)[22] | cách lá nhỏ[23][24] | Lamiaceae[20] |  |
||||
| Premna parasitica[10] |
|
grass jelly shrub[10] | Lamiaceae[25] |  |
||||||
| Premna serratifolia[5] |
P. serratifolia synonyms[g] |
cincau perdu[5] | Lamiaceae[26] |  |
||||||
| Premna trichostoma[4][2][3] |
P. trichostoma synonyms[h] |
shrub grass jelly[2] | cincau perdu[4] | Lamiaceae[27] | _berries.jpg) |
|||||
| Stephania capitata[4][2] |
S. capitata synonyms[i] |
jug grass grass jelly[2] | Menispermaceae[28] | _Sprengel_Menispermaceae_(26695967198).jpg) |
||||||
| Stephania japonica[4] |
|
cincau minyak[4] | Menispermaceae[29] |  |
||||||
| Stephania japonica var. discolor[5] |
S. j. var. discolor synonyms[j] |
cincau minyak[5] | Menispermaceae[30] |  |
||||||
| Tiliacora triandra |
T. triandra synonyms[k] |
yanang[34][32] | sương sâm[33] | Menispermaceae[31] |  |
Notes
[edit]- ^ P. palustre synonyms include:
- Mesona palustris
- Geniosporum parviflorum
- Mesona chinensis
- Mesona elegans
- Mesona parviflora
- Mesona philippinensis
- Mesona procumbens
- Mesona wallichiana
- Platostoma chinense[11]
- ^ P. palustre Chinese names include:
- hsian tsao[3]/xiān cǎo/sian-chháu (仙草)
- xiānrén cǎo (仙人草)
- xiān cǎo jiù (仙草舅)
- ^ M. M. subsp. malabathricum synonyms include:
- Melastoma adpressum
- Melastoma affine
- Melastoma anoplanthum
- Melastoma articulatum
- Melastoma banksii
- Melastoma baumeanum
- Melastoma brachyodon
- Melastoma caesium
- Melastoma calycinum
- Melastoma candidum
- Melastoma candidum f. albiflorum
- Melastoma candidum var. alessandrense
- Melastoma candidum var. nobotan
- Melastoma decemdentatum
- Melastoma ellipticum
- Melastoma heterostegium
- Melastoma holmanii
- Melastoma hombronianum
- Melastoma homostegium
- Melastoma imbricatum var. longipes
- Melastoma jackianum
- Melastoma lanaense
- Melastoma macrocarpum
- Melastoma macrocarpum
- Melastoma malabathricum var. adpressum
- Melastoma malabathricum var. grandiflorum
- Melastoma malabathricum var. nanum
- Melastoma malabathricum var. perakense
- Melastoma membranaceum
- Melastoma nabotan
- Melastoma nobotan
- Melastoma novae-hollandiae
- Melastoma obvolutum
- Melastoma oliganthum
- Melastoma parvifolium
- Melastoma pinatubense
- Melastoma pusillum
- Melastoma royenii
- Melastoma scabrum
- Melastoma sechellarum
- Melastoma septemnervium
- Melastoma setigerum
- Melastoma stenophyllum
- Melastoma suave
- Melastoma tidorense
- Melastoma tondanense
- Melastoma warrineri
- Osbeckia royenii
- Trembleya rhynanthera[15]
- ^ N. orbiculata synonyms include:
- Cebatha orbiculata
- Cissampelos orbiculata
- Cissampelos pareira var. orbiculata
- Cocculus orbiculatus
- Menispermum orbiculatum
- Cebatha cuneifolia
- Cebatha ferrandiana
- Cebatha integra
- Cebatha lonchophylla
- Cebatha mollis
- Cebatha orbiculata f. macrophylla
- Cebatha virgata
- Cocculus cuneatus
- Cocculus cynanchoides
- Cocculus diantherus
- Cocculus dichopetalus
- Cocculus elegans
- Cocculus ferrandianus
- Cocculus hexagynus
- Cocculus integer
- Cocculus lenissimus
- Cocculus lonchophyllus
- Cocculus mokiangensis
- Cocculus mollis
- Cocculus nephroia
- Cocculus orbiculatus
- Cocculus orbiculatus f. macrophyllus
- Cocculus orbiculatus var. mollis
- Cocculus ovalifolius
- Cocculus ovalifolius
- Cocculus perraudi
- Cocculus sarmentosus
- Cocculus sarmentosus var. linearis
- Cocculus sarmentosus var. pauciflorus
- Cocculus sarmentosus var. stenophyllus
- Cocculus thunbergii
- Cocculus triflorus
- Cocculus trilobus
- Cocculus umbellatus
- Cocculus virgatus
- Ferrandia oleifera
- Holopeira fecunda
- Holopeira lonchophylla
- Limacia kunstleri
- Menispermum hexagynum
- Menispermum ovalifolium
- Menispermum reniforme
- Menispermum triflorum
- Menispermum trilobum
- Nephroia cuneifolia
- Nephroia cynanchoides
- Nephroia dianthera
- Nephroia dilatata
- Nephroia elegans
- Nephroia ferrandiana
- Nephroia hastata
- Nephroia hexagyna
- Nephroia mollis
- Nephroia ovalifolius
- Nephroia pubinervis
- Nephroia sarmentosa
- Nephroia thunbergii
- Nephroia triloba
- Bradleia nephroia[16]
- ^ P. microphylla synonyms include:
- ^ P. microphylla Chinese names include:
- ^ P. serratifolia synonyms include:
- Premna obtusifolia f. serratifolia
- Premna obtusifolia var. serratifolia
- Cornutia corymbosa
- Gumira abbreviata
- Gumira attenuata
- Gumira ceramensis
- Gumira cyclophylla
- Gumira dallachyana
- Gumira divaricata
- Gumira domestica
- Gumira foetida
- Gumira integrifolia
- Gumira laevigata
- Gumira limbata
- Gumira nauseosa
- Gumira nitida
- Gumira opulifolia
- Gumira punctulata
- Gumira truncata
- Premna abbreviata
- Premna acuminatissima
- Premna angustior
- Premna arborea
- Premna atra
- Premna attenuata
- Premna benguetensis
- Premna benthamiana
- Premna borneensis
- Premna brongersmae
- Premna capitata
- Premna ceramensis
- Premna congesta
- Premna corymbosa
- Premna corymbosa var. madagascariensis
- Premna corymbosa var. minor
- Premna corymbosa var. obtusifolia
- Premna corymbosa var. sambucina
- Premna cyclophylla
- Premna dallachyana
- Premna dallachyana var. obtusisepala
- Premna dallachyana var. typica
- Premna dentatifolia
- Premna divaricata
- Premna foetida
- Premna gaudichaudii
- Premna glabra
- Premna glandulifera
- Premna glandulosa
- Premna glycycocca
- Premna guillauminii var. serrata
- Premna hircina
- Premna integrifolia
- Premna integrifolia
- Premna integrifolia var. angustior
- Premna integrifolia
- Premna integrifolia var. minor
- Premna integrifolia var. obtusifolia
- Premna integrifolia
- Premna kunstleri
- Premna laevigata
- Premna lamii
- Premna leucostoma
- Premna leytensis
- Premna limbata
- Premna lucidula
- Premna macrophylla
- Premna media
- Premna membranifolia
- Premna nauseosa
- Premna nitida
- Premna obtusifolia
- Premna obtusifolia var. angustior
- Premna obtusifolia var. gaudichaudii
- Premna obtusifolia var. madagascariensis
- Premna obtusifolia var. minor
- Premna obtusifolia var. pubescens
- Premna obtusifolia var. velutina
- Premna octonervia
- Premna opulifolia
- Premna ovata
- Premna paniculata
- Premna papuana
- Premna parviflora
- Premna perrottetii
- Premna populifolia
- Premna punctulata
- Premna sambucina
- Premna serratifolia var. minor
- Premna spinosa
- Premna subcordata
- Premna subglabra
- Premna sumatrana
- Premna syringifolia
- Premna tahitensis var. rapensis
- Premna tahitensis var. rimatarensis
- Premna tateana
- Premna tiliifolia
- Premna timoriana
- Premna truncata
- Premna woodii
- Premna wrayi
- Scrophularioides arborea
- Citharexylum paniculatum[26]
- ^ P. trichostoma synonyms include:
- Gumira trichostoma
- Premna areolata
- Premna cowanii
- Premna ledermannii
- Premna moluccana
- Premna oblongata f. longituba
- Premna oblongata var. subglabra
- Premna oblongifolia
- Premna oblongifolia var. angustata
- Premna oblongifolia var. clemensorum
- Premna oblongifolia var. major
- Premna oblongifolia var. subglabra
- Premna perakensis
- Premna quadridentata
- Premna ridleyi
- Premna williamsii
- Wendlandia papuana[27]
- ^ S. capitata synonyms include:
- Clypea capitata
- Clypea acuminatissima
- Stephania acuminata
- Stephania acuminatissima
- Stephania longifolia
- Stephania obvia
- Stephania truncata[28]
- ^ S. j. var. discolor synonyms include:
- Clypea discolor
- Stephania discolor
- Stephania hernandiifolia var. discolor
- Cissampelos hernandiifolia
- Cissampelos hexandra
- Clypea hernandiifolia
- Clypea oxyphylla
- Cocculus finlaysonianus
- Stephania australis
- Stephania australis
- Stephania discolor var. hernandiifolia
- Stephania gaudichaudii
- Stephania hallieri
- Stephania hernandiifolia
- Stephania latifolia[30]
- ^ T. triandra synonyms include:
- Cocculus triandrus
- Limacia triandra
- Menispermum triandrum
- Aristega laevifolia
- Limacia amherstiana
- Limacia wallichiana
- Sebicea stipularis
- Tiliacora laevifolia
- Tiliacora stipularis[31]
References
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Grass jelly plants are native to Indonesia. There are two types of grass jelly known to the public, namely green grass jelly (Cyclea barbata) and black grass jelly (Mesona palustris).
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There are 3 types of grass jelly plants are often used by humans both for health and as a beverage. Green grass jelly (Cyclea barbata Miers.), black grass jelly (Mesona palustris B.) and grass jelly shrubs (Premna parasitica Blume.).
- ^ a b "Platostoma palustre (Blume) A.J.Paton | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
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- ^ a b "Nephroia orbiculata (L.) L.Lian & Wei Wang | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
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- ^ a b LI, Mei-qing; WANG, Yuan-li; DONG, Ming; HE, Jin-ling (2011). "豆腐柴的研究与应用综述" [Summarization of research and application of Premna microphylla Turcz]. Science and Technology of Food Industry (in Chinese) (3): 462–464. doi:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2011.03.029. ISSN 1002-0306. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ^ a b LI, Gang-feng; YAN, Hong-bo; KANG, Ming; WANG, Huan; HE, Zhi-jun; ZHOU, Qiang-ying; ZHANG, Hua-min (19 February 2017). "豆腐柴叶豆腐的加工工艺优化" [Optimization of Processing Technology of Premna microphylla Turcz Leaf Tofu]. 食品研究与开发 (in Chinese). 38 (14): 68–74. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-6521.2017.14.015. ISSN 1005-6521. Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
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- ^ Kato, Makoto (31 March 2000). "Anthophilous insect community and plant-pollinator interactions on Amami Islands in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan". Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University. 29 (2): 157–254. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.861.2315. hdl:2433/156116. ISSN 0452-9987. OCLC 957900493.
- ^ "Premna microphylla Turcz". Vietnam Plant Data Center. BotanyVN – Botany Research and Development Group of Vietnam. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
Scientific name: Premna microphylla Turcz. Vietnamese name: Cách lá nhỏ
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- ^ a b "Premna serratifolia L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Premna trichostoma Miq. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Stephania capitata (Blume) Spreng. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
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- ^ a b "Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ a b NANASOMBAT, Suree; YANSODTHEE, Kanokwan; JONGJAITED, Ilada (1 March 2019). "Evaluation of Antidiabetic, Antioxidant and Other Phytochemical Properties of Thai Fruits, Vegetables and Some Local Food Plants". Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST). 16 (11): 851–866. doi:10.48048/wjst.2019.3731. ISSN 2228-835X. OCLC 8233545859. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ a b Ngô Thị Minh Phương; Trần Thị Xô (30 November 2016). "Tối ưu hóa quá trình chiết tách pectin từ lá sương sâm và nghiên cứu tạo màng pectin – alginate" [Optimizing pectin extraction from yanang leaves and making pectin - alginate films]. The University of Danang – Journal of Science and Technology (in Vietnamese). 11 (2). doi:10.31130/jstud2016-2008 (inactive 17 July 2024). ISSN 1859-1531. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (link) - ^ Chaveerach A; Lertsatitthanakorn P; Tanee T; Puangjit N; Patarapadungkit N; Sudmoon R (May 2016). "Chemical Constituents, Antioxidant Property, Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Tiliacora Triandra" (PDF). International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research. 8 (5). ISSN 0975-4873. OCLC 6052626079. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels, called yanang in Thai, is one of the most important vegetables used in Thai cuisine.