Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley (1716–1777)
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Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley (8 August 1716 – 18 November 1777), was a British landowner and politician.[1]
Early life[edit]
Foley was the son of Thomas Foley MP and his wife Hester (née Andrews) Foley and was educated at Westminster School (1724–732) and Trinity College, Cambridge (from 1732). The Foley family descended from the prominent ironmaster Thomas Foley.
Career[edit]
He succeeded his father in 1749, inheriting the Stoke Edith estate in Herefordshire. Foley was also the cousin, namesake and heir of Thomas Foley, 2nd Baron Foley (a title which became extinct on the latter's death in 1766), thus also inheriting Witley Court and the extensive Great Witley estate. This included ironworks at Wilden and Shelsley Walsh, which were leased about at the end of his life.
He was elected to the House of Commons for Droitwich in 1741, a constituency he represented until 1746 and again from 1754 to 1768, followed by election to represent Herefordshire between 1768 and 1776. The latter year the title previously held by his cousin was revived when Foley was raised to the peerage as Baron Foley of Kidderminster in the County of Worcester.
Personal life[edit]
Lord Foley married Grace (d. 1769), daughter of George Granville, 1st Baron Lansdowne, in 1740. They had seven children:
- Thomas Foley, 2nd Baron Foley (1742–1793), to whose family he devised the Great Witley estate.
- Hon. Grace Foley (1743–1813), who married James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Clanbrassil, in 1774.
- Hon. Edward Foley (1747–1803), to whose family he devised his paternal Stoke Edith estate.
- Hon. Andrew Foley (c. 1748–1816), to whose family he devised the Newent estate.
- Hon. Anne Foley (d. 1794), who married Sir Edward Winnington, 2nd Baronet in 1776.
- Hon. Elizabeth Foley (c. 1769–1776)
- Hon. Mary Foley (d. 1844), who married Richard Clerk.
Foley died in November 1777, aged 61. He was succeeded in the barony by the eldest son, Thomas.
References[edit]
- ^ "FOLEY, Thomas (1716-77), of Stoke Edith, Herefs. and Witley, Worcs". History of Parliament. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
- Will of 1st Lord Foley
- www.thepeerage.com
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source] [better source needed]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1716 births
- 1777 deaths
- People from Malvern Hills District
- People educated at Westminster School, London
- Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
- Peers of Great Britain created by George III
- Politicians from Worcestershire
- Politics of Herefordshire
- English ironmasters
- 18th-century English businesspeople
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
- British MPs 1741–1747
- British MPs 1754–1761
- British MPs 1761–1768
- British MPs 1768–1774
- British MPs 1774–1780
- Foley family
- Barons Foley (1776 creation)