Jump to content

Tornado outbreak sequence of April 4–7, 2022

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tornado outbreak sequence of April 4–7, 2022
Confirmed tornadoes and tornado warnings on April 4–6
TypeTornado outbreak
DurationApril 4–7, 2022
Highest winds
Tornadoes
confirmed
89
Max. rating1EF4 tornado
Duration of
tornado outbreak2
55 hours, 19 minutes
Largest hail2.75 in (7.0 cm) in multiple locations
Fatalities1 (+2 non-tornadic),[2][3][4] 17+ injuries
Damage$1.3 billion (2022 USD)[1]
Areas affectedSouthern United States, Midwestern United States, Eastern United States

1Most severe tornado damage; see Enhanced Fujita scale
2Time from first tornado to last tornado

From April 4–5, 2022, a mesoscale convective system and numerous discrete supercells produced a swath of severe weather and several tornadoes in the Southeastern United States, including several strong, long tracked tornadoes. An EF3 tornado damaged or destroyed several homes in Bonaire, Georgia while a large EF3 tornado prompted a tornado emergency for Allendale and Sycamore, South Carolina. A violent EF4 tornado in Black Creek, Georgia resulted in one fatality as it destroyed several neighborhoods, and another large EF3 tornado caused widespread heavy tree damage northeast of Ulmer, South Carolina. More severe storms occurred across a large portion of the Southeast ahead of a cold front on April 6–7, with more tornadoes reported in South and Central Georgia and further south into Florida, all of which were weak. Along with the one tornadic death, trees felled by straight-line winds killed one person each in Louisiana and Texas.[4]

Meteorological synopsis

[edit]

April 4–5

[edit]
Satellite imagery of the severe storm system on April 5.

For the third time in a three-week period, environmental conditions across the Southeastern United States became favorable for a widespread severe weather and tornado outbreak during the early days of April.[5] For days, forecasters at the Storm Prediction Center advertised the eastward progression of a broad upper-level trough into the South Plains region. As this occurred, they forecasted the development of an area of low pressure in northwestern Texas along a stalled front.[3] To the south of this northward-propagating boundary, surface temperatures rose to around 80 °F (27 °C) while rapidly-cooling air aloft led to the development of 1,500–2,000 J/kg mid-level convective available potential energy (CAPE). With modest advection of warm air and an eroding capping inversion, widespread convective development overspread northwestern Texas and southwestern Oklahoma, with a primary risk of very large hail and damaging wind gusts.[6][7] Farther southeast in the vicinity of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, forecasters warned of the potential for a higher tornadic threat given an approaching shortwave trough, better northward transport of moisture, and a strengthening of low-level wind fields.[8][9] A long-lived embedded supercell developed south of the metroplex, producing multiple tornadoes. One of tornadoes reached EF2 intensity near Egan, causing severe damage and injuring one person. Otherwise, widespread convective activity congealed into a southeast-moving mesoscale convective system across eastern Texas and Louisiana through the overnight hours,[10] where the SPC had placed an level 3 Enhanced risk for the threat of damaging winds. Dozens of severe wind gusts were recorded.[3]

A mobile home that was completely destroyed by a low-end EF3 tornado south of Allendale, South Carolina.

Into the morning hours, the progressive squall line lost some of its intensity as it moved across the Ark-La-Tex region. However, with increasing wind fields and deeply moist dew points above 70 °F (21 °C), the SPC anticipated re-intensification of this feature through the afternoon, plus an attendant risk for discrete supercells in advance of the line. Accordingly, they yet again outlined a level 3/Enhanced risk of severe weather, including a more substantial threat for tornadoes, some EF2 or stronger, from the Mississippi–Alabama border eastward to the coastal border of Georgia and South Carolina.[11] Despite only modest mid-level cooling, the environment became increasingly unstable as temperatures warmed in excess of 70 °F (21 °C), resulting in mid-level CAPE into the 500–1,500 J/kg range. A bowing complex evolved across southern Alabama into Georgia while leading supercells evolved in advance of the line,[12][13] resulting in widespread damaging winds and numerous tornadoes, including multiple strong tornadoes.[14] One high-end EF3 tornado embedded within the line destroyed multiple homes in Bonaire, Georgia, causing an injury. Farther northeast across South Carolina, a south-southwesterly low-level jet up to 50 kn (60 mph; 95 km/h) overspread an unstable and moist environment, leading to the concern for supercells capable of producing strong tornadoes.[15] Indeed, multiple discrete storms developed ahead of the advancing squall line in the warm sector across eastern Georgia and the South Carolina Lowcountry.[16][17] These cells quickly intensified as they overspread the region, and produced multiple significant tornadoes, including multiple long-track, strong wedge tornadoes. A low-end EF3 tornado prompted the issuance of a tornado emergency for Allendale, South Carolina,[18] while a violent EF4 tornado destroyed numerous homes and caused a fatality in Black Creek, Georgia. A high-end EF3 tornado then touched down in Allendale County near Ulmer a few hours later, before continuing into Bamberg and Orangeburg counties, causing substantial tree damage along its path. An EF2 tornado also inflicted heavy damage along in the western, northwestern, and northern parts of Manning, South Carolina. By the evening hours, these cells began to merge with the progressive squall line as it shifted into a more stable air mass and approached the Atlantic coastline.[19]

April 6–7

[edit]
Storm Prediction Center tornado probability for April 6, showing a 10% risk area for tornadoes.

After the previous days' storms advanced into the Atlantic Ocean, a new severe weather system developed over many of the same areas in Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. Remnants of storms from the previous day gave way for abundant moisture overspreading the area. This, combined with the presence of upper 60s F dew points and CAPE values of 2000-3000 J/kg, created a highly unstable atmosphere, conductive for severe weather. Given the favorable parameters for severe weather, the Storm Prediction Center issued a large Enhanced risk area, encompassing areas centered around Georgia, central and northeastern portions of Alabama, eastern Tennessee, extreme western North Carolina, and southern South Carolina. The outlook highlighted the high probabilities of damaging wind gusts to be the primary threat of the event, but a 10%, unhatched corridor for tornadoes was also situated along central Georgia.[20]

As the evening advanced, destabilization in the area kept growing, and a long chain of thunderstorms developed along a corridor in central and southern Georgia. As such, the SPC issued a large tornado watch for central counties in Georgia, discussing the moderate possibilities for tornadoes to develop, but strong tornadoes were not thought to be likely.[21] As this line segmented on the early evening, multiple supercell thunderstorms developed and matured on the area as they entered the favorable environment in central Georgia. As such, multiple tornadoes developed as a result. An EF1 tornado that developed in Lee County was documented by multiple storm chasers as it caused damage near the town of Cordele. Multiple other weak tornadoes were reported from these supercells along with numerous reports of damaging winds. More severe storms formed in Florida and the Eastern Carolinas during the afternoon of April 7, but no tornadoes were reported. The severe threat ended after the storms either moved offshore or weakened below severe limits.[20][22]

Confirmed tornadoes

[edit]
Confirmed tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita rating
EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5 Total
2 26 47 10 3 1 0 89

April 4 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, April 4, 2022[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Summary
EF0 E of Wauchula Hardee FL 27°33′00″N 81°41′59″W / 27.55°N 81.6998°W / 27.55; -81.6998 (Wauchula (Apr. 4, EF0)) 23:46–23:47 0.25 mi (0.40 km) 25 yd (23 m) Law enforcement relayed video of a small, short-lived rope tornado. Power lines were reported down in the area.[23]
EF1 Blue Ridge Collin TX 33°17′54″N 96°24′18″W / 33.2982°N 96.4049°W / 33.2982; -96.4049 (Blue Ridge (Apr. 4, EF1)) 02:32–02:36 0.28 mi (0.45 km) 188 yd (172 m) A brief tornado ripped a large section of metal roofing from two small workshop and farm outbuildings. Wooden roof panels were ripped from a small barn, and the walls of another metal outbuilding were collapsed. Multiple homes in Blue Ridge sustained roof damage, including one that suffered severe damage to its roof and roof decking. The metal roof canopy of a car wash and a few trees were damaged as well.[24]
EF2 NW of Joshua to E of Egan Johnson TX 32°28′59″N 97°25′39″W / 32.483°N 97.4275°W / 32.483; -97.4275 (Joshua (Apr. 4, EF2)) 03:41–03:54 9.72 mi (15.64 km) 150 yd (140 m) This tornado moved through both Joshua and Egan, with the most significant damage occurring in the latter community. One home near Egan sustained heavy damage, losing most of its roof, and a few manufactured homes were damaged, along with several metal buildings at a business. Many trees were downed as well. One person was injured.[25]
EF0 N of Keene Johnson TX 32°25′10″N 97°19′49″W / 32.4195°N 97.3302°W / 32.4195; -97.3302 (Keene (Apr. 4, EF0)) 03:49–03:53 1.68 mi (2.70 km) 75 yd (69 m) A small tornado downed trees and caused minor roof damage.[26]
EF0 N of Alvarado Johnson TX 32°27′57″N 97°14′28″W / 32.4657°N 97.241°W / 32.4657; -97.241 (Alvarado (Apr. 4, EF0)) 03:58–04:06 4.87 mi (7.84 km) 200 yd (180 m) Roofs, outbuildings, animal homes, and trees all sustained minor damage.[27]
EF0 N of Venus Johnson TX 32°27′06″N 97°07′03″W / 32.4518°N 97.1176°W / 32.4518; -97.1176 (Venus (Apr. 4, EF0)) 04:06–04:10 2.82 mi (4.54 km) 50 yd (46 m) A tornado damaged the roofs and awnings of two residences, along with nearby outbuildings. Trees were downed as well.[28]
EF0 WSW of Midlothian Ellis TX 32°28′37″N 97°03′20″W / 32.4769°N 97.0556°W / 32.4769; -97.0556 (Midlothian (Apr. 4, EF0)) 04:13–04:15 1.44 mi (2.32 km) 30 yd (27 m) Homes sustained roof damaged, and trees were downed.[29]

April 5 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, April 5, 2022[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Summary
EF1 NW of Downsville Lincoln, Union LA 32°41′45″N 92°32′27″W / 32.6958°N 92.5409°W / 32.6958; -92.5409 (Downsville (Apr. 5, EF1)) 08:45–08:49 5.09 mi (8.19 km) 150 yd (140 m) Tin roofing was torn off a metal barn, and numerous trees were downed.[30][31]
EF1 S of Pulaski Scott MS 32°14′00″N 89°39′25″W / 32.2334°N 89.6569°W / 32.2334; -89.6569 (Pulaski (Apr. 5, EF1)) 11:46–11:57 7.59 mi (12.21 km) 100 yd (91 m) Numerous trees were downed in the Bienville National Forest, with a couple falling on a carport and an RV.[32]
EF1 SSE of Forest Scott MS 32°15′31″N 89°27′00″W / 32.2587°N 89.4501°W / 32.2587; -89.4501 (Forest (Apr. 5, EF1)) 12:00–12:06 4.67 mi (7.52 km) 300 yd (270 m) Numerous trees and several power lines were downed in the Bienville National Forest, and outbuildings sustained roof damage.[33]
EF1 N of Prentiss Jefferson Davis MS 31°39′57″N 89°51′58″W / 31.6657°N 89.8662°W / 31.6657; -89.8662 (Prentiss (Apr. 5, EF1)) 12:06–12:10 3.06 mi (4.92 km) 100 yd (91 m) A majority of the metal roofing was ripped from a manufactured home and a small shed, and another manufactured home suffered partial roof removal. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted as well.[34]
EF1 S of Lake Scott, Newton MS 32°17′59″N 89°19′57″W / 32.2996°N 89.3324°W / 32.2996; -89.3324 (Lake (Apr. 5, EF1)) 12:09–12:12 2.14 mi (3.44 km) 100 yd (91 m) Doors on a farm building were damaged, and several trees were downed.[35][36]
EF2 NNE of Prentiss to NW of Collins Jefferson Davis, Covington MS 31°41′44″N 89°49′57″W / 31.6955°N 89.8325°W / 31.6955; -89.8325 (Prentiss (Apr. 5, EF2)) 12:09–12:26 14.76 mi (23.75 km) 400 yd (370 m) One home lost a portion of its roof and its porch awning, while a nearby detached structure sustained significant roof damage, with debris strewn into a nearby field. Power poles and numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted, and one tree fell onto a mobile home. Several other homes, mobile homes, and a barn sustained roof and siding damage.[37][38]
EF1 Lawrence to Newton Newton MS 32°19′22″N 89°13′20″W / 32.3229°N 89.2222°W / 32.3229; -89.2222 (Lawrence (Apr. 5, EF1)) 12:16–12:21 4.03 mi (6.49 km) 100 yd (91 m) This tornado touched down in Lawrence, where a shed was damaged, and trees were downed. Between Lawrence and Newton, more trees were downed, a shed was destroyed, and another building was heavily damaged. A home sustained roof damage, and a fence was damaged in Newton before the tornado dissipated.[39]
EF1 NW of Collins to NW of Ellisville Covington, Jones MS 31°41′51″N 89°38′47″W / 31.6975°N 89.6465°W / 31.6975; -89.6465 (Collins (Apr. 5, EF1)) 12:22–12:42 16.52 mi (26.59 km) 440 yd (400 m) A couple homes sustained significant roof damage, and trees were downed.[40][41]
EF1 SE of Ellisville to WSW of Strengthford Jones MS 31°33′47″N 89°09′18″W / 31.5631°N 89.1551°W / 31.5631; -89.1551 (Ellisville (Apr. 5, EF1)) 12:56–13:07 8.56 mi (13.78 km) 250 yd (230 m) A shed and a metal barn were damaged, power lines were downed, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted before the tornado dissipated in the De Soto National Forest.[42]
EF1 NW of Shubuta Clarke MS 31°56′21″N 88°50′33″W / 31.9392°N 88.8424°W / 31.9392; -88.8424 (Shubuta Creek (Apr. 5, EF1)) 13:06–13:09 2.87 mi (4.62 km) 250 yd (230 m) A partially-built house was collapsed, the roof of a manufactured home was damaged, one shed was demolished, and a second shed was blown away. Another house had tin roofing peeled off, and a utility pole fell onto another home. Trees were snapped or uprooted as well.[43]
EF2 S of Whistler Wayne MS 31°39′49″N 88°48′42″W / 31.6636°N 88.8118°W / 31.6636; -88.8118 (Whistler (Apr. 5, EF2)) 13:14–13:18 2.21 mi (3.56 km) 250 yd (230 m) A strong tornado caused significant deforestation in a wooded area, with numerous large trees snapped near their bases.[44]
EF0 Whynot Lauderdale MS 32°16′58″N 88°30′23″W / 32.2828°N 88.5065°W / 32.2828; -88.5065 (Whynot (Apr. 5, EF0)) 13:18–13:22 2.55 mi (4.10 km) 25 yd (23 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[45]
EF1 SE of Whistler Wayne MS 31°40′13″N 88°46′30″W / 31.6704°N 88.7751°W / 31.6704; -88.7751 (Whistler (Apr. 5, EF1)) 13:19–13:22 2.56 mi (4.12 km) 100 yd (91 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, including by a potential satellite tornado. A couple homes sustained minor roof damage. A carport was lofted about 40 ft (12 m) into a tree.[46]
EF1 N of Denham Wayne MS 31°41′08″N 88°31′52″W / 31.6856°N 88.531°W / 31.6856; -88.531 (Denham (Apr. 5, EF1)) 13:36–13:37 0.29 mi (0.47 km) 50 yd (46 m) A brief tornado snapped or uprooted numerous trees, several of which fell on a home and caused damage.[47]
EF2 NNE of Bladon Springs to W of McEntyre Choctaw, Clarke AL 31°46′23″N 88°10′06″W / 31.7731°N 88.1682°W / 31.7731; -88.1682 (Bladon Springs (Apr. 5, EF2)) 14:03–14:14 9.46 mi (15.22 km) 800 yd (730 m) A large multiple-vortex tornado mowed down countless trees in forested areas, in addition to inflicting minor to moderate roof damage to homes.[48] In November 2023, this tornado was reanalyzed and had its width adjusted due to an additional area of snapped trees noted on Worldview satellite imagery.[49]
EF1 NNE of Coffeeville Clarke AL 31°47′49″N 88°03′10″W / 31.797°N 88.0528°W / 31.797; -88.0528 (Coffeeville (Apr. 5, EF1)) 14:10–14:13 1.83 mi (2.95 km) 100 yd (91 m) A brief satellite tornado moved around the southern periphery of the previous EF2 tornado. It snapped or uprooted trees and ripped significant portions of roofing and siding from a barn.[50]
EF1 E of Beatrice Monroe AL 31°43′49″N 87°08′07″W / 31.7302°N 87.1352°W / 31.7302; -87.1352 (Riley (Apr. 5, EF1)) 15:10–15:13 1.52 mi (2.45 km) 75 yd (69 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[51]
EF2 E of Wetumpka Elmore AL 32°31′06″N 86°12′13″W / 32.5183°N 86.2036°W / 32.5183; -86.2036 (Wetumpka (Apr. 5, EF2)) 15:54–16:00 4.36 mi (7.02 km) 900 yd (820 m) Significant tree damage was observed in a forested area, where a large swath of trees was completely flattened.[52]
EF2 N of Petrey (1st tornado) Crenshaw AL 31°52′16″N 86°12′39″W / 31.8712°N 86.2108°W / 31.8712; -86.2108 (Petrey (Apr. 5, EF2)) 15:56–15:59 1.34 mi (2.16 km) 250 yd (230 m) A brief but strong tornado snapped a large swath of trees and destroyed a chicken house. The roof of a church was damaged as well.[53]
EF2 NE of Petrey to SE of Pine Level Pike, Montgomery AL 31°53′46″N 86°07′36″W / 31.8960°N 86.1267°W / 31.8960; -86.1267 (Petrey (Apr. 5, EF2)) 16:03–16:18 12.68 mi (20.41 km) 1,100 yd (1,000 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted by this large tornado, including one that fell on a house, and some other homes suffered minor roof damage. A manufactured home was shifted off its foundation, a guyed transmission tower was toppled, and a metal barn was destroyed as well.[54][55]
EF0 SE of Eclectic to Burlington Elmore AL 32°34′22″N 86°01′21″W / 32.5728°N 86.0225°W / 32.5728; -86.0225 (Eclectic (Apr. 5, EF0)) 16:06–16:13 5.31 mi (8.55 km) 300 yd (270 m) Numerous trees were downed, some of which caused structural damage. A few homes sustained minor roof, soffit, and fascia damage directly from winds, and a carport was blown off a home before the tornado dissipated in Burlington.[56]
EF1 N of Franklin Macon AL 32°27′56″N 85°48′18″W / 32.4656°N 85.8051°W / 32.4656; -85.8051 (Franklin (Apr. 5, EF1)) 16:19–16:24 4.35 mi (7.00 km) 250 yd (230 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[57]
EFU N of Petrey (2nd tornado) Crenshaw AL 31°52′16″N 86°12′39″W / 31.8712°N 86.2108°W / 31.8712; -86.2108 (Petrey (Apr. 5, EFU)) 16:20–16:21 0.43 mi (0.69 km) 25 yd (23 m) A tornado touched down near the starting point of the first Petrey tornado, making the damage indistinguishable from the earlier tornado. The tornado was confirmed via data from the NOAA PERiLs field campaign, sentinel satellite imagery, and third-party pressure data. The path width, path length, and specific damage were inconclusive, and no rating could be determined.[58]
EF0 NNE of Tallassee Tallapoosa AL 32°38′59″N 85°50′07″W / 32.6498°N 85.8352°W / 32.6498; -85.8352 (Tallassee (Apr. 5, EF0)) 16:22–16:25 1.75 mi (2.82 km) 110 yd (100 m) Several trees were downed, a few of which resulted in structural damage.[59]
EF1 N of Orion to ESE of China Grove Montgomery, Pike AL 31°59′00″N 86°02′09″W / 31.9833°N 86.0358°W / 31.9833; -86.0358 (Orion (Apr. 5, EF1)) 16:34–16:45 7.56 mi (12.17 km) 550 yd (500 m) A few homes sustained minor roof and siding damage, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[60][61]
EF0 WSW of Lafayette Chambers AL 32°52′35″N 85°31′48″W / 32.8765°N 85.5300°W / 32.8765; -85.5300 (Lafayette (Apr. 5, EF0)) 16:45–16:46 0.44 mi (0.71 km) 200 yd (180 m) An outbuilding was damaged, and a few trees were snapped or uprooted.[62]
EF1 SW of Union Springs Bullock AL 32°02′25″N 85°50′03″W / 32.0402°N 85.8342°W / 32.0402; -85.8342 (Beans Crossroads (Apr. 5, EF1)) 16:50–16:52 1.58 mi (2.54 km) 600 yd (550 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[63]
EF1 N of Eufaula Barbour AL 31°55′03″N 85°09′35″W / 31.9176°N 85.1598°W / 31.9176; -85.1598 (Eufaula (Apr. 5, EF1)) 17:38–17:40 1.54 mi (2.48 km) 200 yd (180 m) A tornado moved through forested land, snapping or uprooted trees. One large tree fell on a house, rendering it uninhabitable.[64]
EF1 NNE of Cusseta Chattahoochee GA 32°22′49″N 84°45′22″W / 32.3804°N 84.756°W / 32.3804; -84.756 (Cusseta (Apr. 5, EF1)) 18:04–18:09 6.72 mi (10.81 km) 300 yd (270 m) A tornado began on the east side of Fort Benning, snapping or uprooting trees.[65]
EF0 NW of Headland Henry AL 31°23′38″N 85°24′09″W / 31.3940°N 85.4025°W / 31.3940; -85.4025 (Headland (April 5, EF0)) 18:24-18:27 2.77 mi (4.46 km) 50 yd (46 m) A few trees were downed.[66]
EF1 N of Mauk Taylor GA 32°31′57″N 84°26′35″W / 32.5325°N 84.4431°W / 32.5325; -84.4431 (Mauk (Apr. 5, EF1)) 18:29–18:35 3.04 mi (4.89 km) 150 yd (140 m) Trees were snapped or uprooted, a chicken house was almost completely destroyed, a barn was completely collapsed, and homes were damaged by either winds damaging the roof or trees falling on them. A narrow path of intense ground scouring was found in an open field, where large clumps of grass and sod were pulled up.[67]
EF0 W of Malvern to Rehobeth Geneva, Houston AL 31°08′40″N 85°33′06″W / 31.1445°N 85.5518°W / 31.1445; -85.5518 (Malvern (Apr. 5, EF1)) 18:38–18:47 6.84 mi (11.01 km) 200 yd (180 m) A weak tornado moved through Malvern, displacing the stairway of one home about 5 ft (1.5 m) and removing roof material from an adjacent manufactured home. The wall of another manufactured home was impaled by a wooden projectile. A few outbuildings were damaged and large trees were snapped or uprooted, two of which fell onto homes.[68][69]
EF1 N of Malvern Geneva AL 31°08′59″N 85°30′44″W / 31.1497°N 85.5123°W / 31.1497; -85.5123 (Malvern (Apr. 5, EF1)) 18:39–18:40 0.19 mi (0.31 km) 50 yd (46 m) This very brief tornado touched down in a field and caused crop damage. It then destroyed a well-built carport, pulling anchor bolts from concrete and lag bolts from wooden posts. The tornado occurred simultaneously with the previous tornado.[70]
EF1 NE of Butler Taylor GA 32°36′54″N 84°14′30″W / 32.615°N 84.2418°W / 32.615; -84.2418 (Butler (Apr. 5, EF1)) 18:50–18:59 7.20 mi (11.59 km) 300 yd (270 m) The same storm that produced the first EF1 tornado in Taylor County cycled and produced this tornado. Trees were snapped or uprooted, and a mill sustained roof damage.[71]
EF0 Cowarts Houston AL 31°11′36″N 85°18′28″W / 31.1932°N 85.3078°W / 31.1932; -85.3078 (Cowarts (Apr. 5, EF0)) 18:53–18:54 0.07 mi (0.11 km) 25 yd (23 m) This very brief tornado downed several trees in Cowarts, a couple of which fell onto the side of a home and on top of a car. A few outbuildings sustained roof damage as well.[72]
EF1 Fountainville to NE of Montezuma Macon GA 32°18′25″N 84°10′08″W / 32.307°N 84.169°W / 32.307; -84.169 (Whitewater Creek Park (Apr. 5, EF1)) 19:01–19:24 17.33 mi (27.89 km) 250 yd (230 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and several buildings at the Whitewater Creek Park were damaged. A Tyson Foods plant and a nearby manufactured home both sustained minor damage, and a small outbuilding was destroyed.[73]
EF1 SW of Roberta to ENE of Knoxville Crawford GA 32°41′45″N 84°03′22″W / 32.6957°N 84.056°W / 32.6957; -84.056 (Roberta (Apr. 5, EF1)) 19:07–19:19 8.83 mi (14.21 km) 200 yd (180 m) Near the beginning of the path, two barns were destroyed, a third was severely damaged, and a house sustained significant roof and window damage. On the southwest side of Roberta, two other homes sustained roof and siding damage, a shed was flipped onto its roof, and a car was crushed by a falling tree. Elsewhere, several more homes sustained minor roof damage. Many trees were downed along the path.[74]
EF1 S of Cuba Early, Miller GA 31°15′24″N 84°55′58″W / 31.2568°N 84.9327°W / 31.2568; -84.9327 (Cuba (Apr. 5, EF1)) 19:15–19:21 7.14 mi (11.49 km) 50 yd (46 m) Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and a house sustained damage to its roof.[75]
EF1 N of Cuba Early GA 31°17′46″N 84°54′36″W / 31.296°N 84.9101°W / 31.296; -84.9101 (Cuba (Apr. 5, EF1)) 19:15–19:21 4.94 mi (7.95 km) 50 yd (46 m) Trees were snapped or uprooted, and a few homes sustained roof damage.[76]
EF2 E of Byromville Dooly GA 32°11′20″N 83°52′50″W / 32.1890°N 83.8806°W / 32.1890; -83.8806 (Byromville (Apr. 5, EF2)) 19:26–19:33 5.8 mi (9.3 km) 300 yd (270 m) Five large, anchored grain bins were destroyed, with 4-foot (1.2 m) concrete anchors being ripped out of the ground and a 6-inch (15 cm) steel beam attached to one of the anchors being bent. Some steel paneling from the bins was thrown up to a half mile away. A mesonet station run by the University of Georgia was hit by the tornado, damaging the station. However, the station continued to measure wind and pressure readings, recording a wind gust of 129.3 mph (208.1 km/h). Adjacent to the station, a semi-trailer was ripped from its rig and thrown 30 feet (9.1 m). Further to the east, at least six irrigation towers were rolled, and a few barns and outbuildings were destroyed. A house sustained roof damage before the tornado dissipated just northwest of Pinehurst. Many trees were snapped or uprooted along the path.[77]
EF1 Northwestern Macon Bibb GA 32°52′18″N 83°41′49″W / 32.8716°N 83.697°W / 32.8716; -83.697 (Payne (Apr. 5, EF1)) 19:33–19:36 2.02 mi (3.25 km) 150 yd (140 m) A brief tornado touched down north of Payne in the northwestern part of Macon. A church steeple was heavily damaged, several houses sustained mostly minor roof damage, and trees were snapped or uprooted.[78]
EF3 Bonaire Houston GA 32°32′53″N 83°36′09″W / 32.5480°N 83.6024°W / 32.5480; -83.6024 (Bonaire (Apr. 5, EF3)) 19:49–19:56 3.89 mi (6.26 km) 820 yd (750 m) Two large high-tension electrical transmission towers were destroyed, and a large concrete power pole was snapped near the base by this high-end EF3 tornado. Multiple homes in Bonaire were significantly damaged, with one being completely destroyed and another losing large sections of its roof and second story. Other homes sustained minor to moderate damage, and numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted as well. One person sustained minor injuries.[79]
EF3 SW of Allendale to NE of Sycamore Allendale SC 32°55′43″N 81°22′32″W / 32.9286°N 81.3756°W / 32.9286; -81.3756 (Allendale (Apr. 5, EF3)) 19:50–20:10 13.28 mi (21.37 km) 1,000 yd (910 m) A low-end EF3 wedge tornado, which prompted the issuance of a tornado emergency, touched down southwest of Allendale and moved through rural areas towards town, quickly reaching peak intensity and obliterating a couple of anchored mobile homes, scattering their debris across fields and into trees. The metal frame of one of the mobile homes was thrown a considerable distance and one person was injured in this area. The tornado then weakened but remained strong as continued to move northeastward, snapping trees and downing power lines. As it crossed US 278 at the southeast edge of Allendale, it destroyed a block and steel-construction warehouse and knocked over a large fiberglass tank. The tornado then weakened further as it moved through Sycamore, downing trees, causing minor structural damage, and overturning a pivot irrigation sprinkler before dissipating to the northeast of town. Numerous large trees were snapped and denuded along the path, and power poles were snapped as well.[80][81]
EF0 N of Newton Baker GA 31°23′N 84°20′W / 31.38°N 84.33°W / 31.38; -84.33 (Newton (April 5, EF0)) 19:51-19:52 0.64 mi (1.03 km) 25 yd (23 m) A trained spotter reported a tornado with trees snapped in the area.[82]
EF0 WNW of Milledgeville Baldwin GA 33°05′42″N 83°20′57″W / 33.095°N 83.3493°W / 33.095; -83.3493 (Milledgeville (Apr. 5, EF0)) 20:01–20:03 1.69 mi (2.72 km) 150 yd (140 m) Over 100 trees were snapped or uprooted.[83]
EF1 S of Jeffersonville to NW of Nicklesville Twiggs, Wilkinson GA 32°38′54″N 83°22′38″W / 32.6484°N 83.3773°W / 32.6484; -83.3773 (Jeffersonville (Apr. 5, EF1)) 20:11–20:22 12.35 mi (19.88 km) 400 yd (370 m) A high-end EF1 tornado caused significant damage to several homes, including one that had its attached garage destroyed, and another that sustained collapse of its chimney and roof, with a significant amount of it roof covering removed. A manufactured home was also shifted and heavily damaged, and many trees were snapped or uprooted along the path.[84][85]
EF1 NW of Sale City Mitchell, Colquitt GA 31°19′14″N 84°08′05″W / 31.3206°N 84.1347°W / 31.3206; -84.1347 (Flint (Apr. 5, EF1)) 20:12–20:19 8.1 mi (13.0 km) 50 yd (46 m) A tornado uplifted and destroyed a carport, moved a small house off its foundation, and snapped or uprooted many trees.[86]
EF1 SE of Cochran to SW of Chester Bleckley, Dodge GA 32°20′59″N 83°18′52″W / 32.3497°N 83.3145°W / 32.3497; -83.3145 (Cochran (Apr. 5, EF1)) 20:14–20:23 7.62 mi (12.26 km) 125 yd (114 m) The second story of a frail home was removed, another home sustained roof and carport damage, and several trees were snapped or uprooted.[87][88]
EF1 W of Ehrhardt Bamberg SC 33°04′25″N 81°04′48″W / 33.0736°N 81.0799°W / 33.0736; -81.0799 (Ehrhardt (Apr. 5, EF1)) 20:18–20:27 3.73 mi (6.00 km) 250 yd (230 m) A tornado destroyed a shed, blew the roof and walls off another shed, and removed a portion of the tin roof from a house. Multiple vehicles and a small tractor were spun and shifted, shingles and siding were ripped off of a second house, and many large trees were snapped or uprooted.[89]
EF0 S of Abbeville Wilcox, Dodge GA 31°55′43″N 83°21′26″W / 31.9286°N 83.3573°W / 31.9286; -83.3573 (Abbeville (Apr. 5, EF0)) 20:20–20:29 9.38 mi (15.10 km) 200 yd (180 m) One manufactured home was destroyed and another was overturned. Multiple trees were snapped or uprooted. Multiple campers at a hunting camp were damaged or destroyed. Numerous trees were uprooted, some of which fell on buildings.[90][91]
EF1 N of Chester Bleckley, Laurens GA 32°26′23″N 83°09′17″W / 32.4398°N 83.1547°W / 32.4398; -83.1547 (Chester (Apr. 5, EF1)) 20:30–20:33 1.78 mi (2.86 km) 250 yd (230 m) Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted. This tornado formed shortly after the Bleckley/Dodge County EF1 tornado dissipated.[92][93]
EF0 NE of Ehrhardt Bamberg SC 33°10′51″N 80°55′34″W / 33.1807°N 80.9262°W / 33.1807; -80.9262 (Ehdrhardt (Apr. 5, EF0)) 20:39–20:41 2.35 mi (3.78 km) 200 yd (180 m) Trees were downed sporadically along the path.[94]
EF0 E of Branchville Orangeburg SC 33°14′50″N 80°47′30″W / 33.2472°N 80.7916°W / 33.2472; -80.7916 (Branchville (Apr. 5, EF0)) 20:53–20:55 0.99 mi (1.59 km) 50 yd (46 m) A brief tornado touched down on the athletic fields adjacent to Branchville High School, removing the metal roof from an equipment shed, ripping fencing from the baseball field backstop, and displacing bleachers. Portions of a roof were ripped from a structure as well.[95]
EF0 SW of Bowman Orangeburg SC 33°20′02″N 80°41′46″W / 33.334°N 80.6961°W / 33.334; -80.6961 (Bowman (Apr. 5, EF0)) 21:07–21:09 0.76 mi (1.22 km) 200 yd (180 m) A farm equipment storage barn had portions of its tin exterior removed. An unanchored helicopter was shifted more than 90 degrees, and six acres of panels were damaged at a solar farm.[96]
EF0 NNE of Soperton Treutlen GA 32°27′45″N 82°33′04″W / 32.4624°N 82.5512°W / 32.4624; -82.5512 (Soperton (Apr. 5, EF0)) 21:10–21:13 0.88 mi (1.42 km) 100 yd (91 m) Several trees were snapped or uprooted.[97]
EF1 NE of Soperton Treutlen GA 32°26′48″N 82°25′34″W / 32.4467°N 82.4260°W / 32.4467; -82.4260 (Five Points (Apr. 5, EF1)) 21:17–21:18 0.78 mi (1.26 km) 200 yd (180 m) Several barns and outbuildings were destroyed as a result of this high-end EF1 tornado, and two homes were damaged, both of which had their carports torn off, which resulted in partial roof loss. Sheet metal debris from structures was scattered for hundreds of yards. A double-wide mobile home was moved off its foundation and had significant siding and shingle loss, and over 100 trees were snapped or uprooted. More outbuildings were damaged before the tornado dissipated just west of the confluence of the Ohoopee and Little Ohoopee rivers.[98]
EF4 Pembroke to SE of Blitchton Bryan GA 32°07′13″N 81°39′22″W / 32.1202°N 81.6561°W / 32.1202; -81.6561 (Pembroke (Apr. 5, EF4)) 21:18–21:33 14.39 mi (23.16 km) 1,300 yd (1,200 m) 1 death – See article on this tornado – Twelve people were injured.[99]
EF1 Swainsboro Emanuel GA 32°32′54″N 82°25′11″W / 32.5482°N 82.4197°W / 32.5482; -82.4197 (Swainsboro (Apr. 5, EF1)) 21:22–21:27 6.23 mi (10.03 km) 150 yd (140 m) Several businesses in town had a large amount of tin roofing blown off and into streets, a few signs were blown down, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[100]
EF0 NNE of Wesley Emanuel GA 32°31′16″N 82°18′31″W / 32.5211°N 82.3086°W / 32.5211; -82.3086 (Wesley (Apr. 5, EF0)) 21:27–21:28 0.7 mi (1.1 km) 50 yd (46 m) A brief tornado caused minor roof damage to a home and snapped a few trees.[101]
EF2 SE of Batesburg-Leesville Aiken, Lexington SC 33°47′28″N 81°29′32″W / 33.7910°N 81.4923°W / 33.7910; -81.4923 (Batesburg-Leesville (Apr. 5, EF2)) 21:35–21:47 5.68 mi (9.14 km) 100 yd (91 m) A significant tornado caused damage to three homes, including a frame home that lost a portion of its metal roof, and another home that was pushed partially off its foundation, causing some of the supporting piers to collapse and causing the house to buckle along its side and rear walls. One injury occurred inside as the roof partially collapsed. A third home had some of its wooden siding torn off, while power lines were downed, numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted, and a small metal shed was destroyed. A rusted antique car was moved about 50 feet (15 m), while an adjacent car engine was tossed about 35 feet (11 m).[102][103]
EF3 Northwestern Ulmer to NW of Bowman Allendale, Bamberg, Orangeburg SC 33°05′57″N 81°13′05″W / 33.0993°N 81.218°W / 33.0993; -81.218 (Ulmer (Apr. 5, EF3)) 22:03–22:53 34.49 mi (55.51 km) 500 yd (460 m) This strong tornado touched down on a farm at the northwestern edge of Ulmer, throwing a grain silo, flipping or tossing farm vehicles and equipment, and downing trees. As the tornado moved northeastward away from Ulmer, it rapidly intensified, causing massive tree damage. Large areas of forest were completely mowed down, with some debarking noted and every tree in the direct path being snapped at the base in the worst affected areas. High-end EF3 vegetation damage occurred along the edge of a pond, where extensive ground scouring was observed, while low-lying shrubbery and small trees were completely shredded and debarked. The tornado weakened some but remained strong as it moved through rural areas to the east of US 301, where a mobile home was completely destroyed, and a frame home was unroofed and sustained partial collapse of exterior walls. Several other homes and mobile homes sustained less severe roof, siding, and window damage in this area as well. A few outbuildings were destroyed, and a large metal grain silo was thrown 150 yards (140 m). The tornado weakened further as passed to the southeast of Bamberg, causing minor to moderate tree damage and overturning some irrigation pivot sprinklers as it continued to the northeast before lifting near the town of Bowman.[80][104][105][106]
EF1 NNW of Ulmer Allendale SC 33°06′45″N 81°13′40″W / 33.1124°N 81.2277°W / 33.1124; -81.2277 (Ulmer (Apr. 5, EF1)) 22:03–22:05 1.29 mi (2.08 km) 100 yd (91 m) Trees were snapped and uprooted.[107]
EF0 Eastern Varnville Hampton SC 32°50′37″N 81°04′34″W / 32.8435°N 81.0761°W / 32.8435; -81.0761 (Varnville (Apr. 5, EF0)) 22:20–22:24 1.74 mi (2.80 km) 250 yd (230 m) A weak tornado impacted the eastern edge of Varnville, snapping and uprooting several trees. A home sustained minor roof damage, utility trailers were overturned, and a small grain bin was thrown.[108]
EF1 Gaston to NW of Sandy Run Lexington, Calhoun SC 33°49′34″N 81°05′50″W / 33.8261°N 81.0973°W / 33.8261; -81.0973 (Gaston (Apr. 5, EF1)) 22:20–22:29 5.85 mi (9.41 km) 40 yd (37 m) The tornado touched down in Gaston, where a highway speed sign was damaged and tree branches were snapped. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted elsewhere along the path, and a few outbuildings were damaged.[109][110]
EF0 E of St. George to E of Harleyville Dorchester SC 33°10′08″N 80°31′08″W / 33.169°N 80.5188°W / 33.169; -80.5188 (St. George (Apr. 5, EF0)) 23:12–23:19 5.6 mi (9.0 km) 50 yd (46 m) Trees were downed sporadically by this weak tornado.[111]
EF2 Manning Clarendon SC 33°41′27″N 80°13′45″W / 33.6907°N 80.2292°W / 33.6907; -80.2292 (Manning (Apr. 5, EF2)) 23:38–23:42 2.76 mi (4.44 km) 140 yd (130 m) Beginning in the western part of Manning, this low-end EF2 tornado peeled back a large portion of the roof of a building, destroyed a playset, and bent a metal basketball hoop post. It moved through the northwestern part of town, impacting a Walmart, where a truck in the parking lot was flipped, two rooftop HVAC units were shifted approximately 15 feet (4.6 m), and roof trusses were bent. Several homes sustained mostly minor roof damage, although a few homes had more extensive damage. One well-built home sustained destruction of its attached garage, with the walls blown out and roof torn off, which had been attached with hurricane clips. Two parked vehicles were shifted several feet, and another home had considerable damage to its siding, windows, and garage doors. The tornado overturned a trailer at a business before dissipating. Numerous trees were downed along the path, including some large hardwood trees that were snapped.[112]
EF1 NE of Brittons Neck Marion, Horry SC 33°53′41″N 79°18′13″W / 33.8947°N 79.3035°W / 33.8947; -79.3035 (Brittons Neck (Apr. 5, EF1)) 23:51–23:57 5.4 mi (8.7 km) 50 yd (46 m) Several homes and other buildings sustained minor damage, part of a shed roof was blown off into a vehicle, and several trees were downed.[113][114]

April 6 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, April 6, 2022[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Summary
EF1 ESE of Leslie Lee, Sumter GA 31°53′36″N 84°00′48″W / 31.8932°N 84.0132°W / 31.8932; -84.0132 (Leslie (Apr. 6, EF1)) 19:29–19:38 3.36 mi (5.41 km) 100 yd (91 m) This tornado was caught on video by multiple storm chasers. Numerous trees were downed, and homes sustained roof damage south of Cobb.[115][116]
EF0 Palm Beach Gardens Palm Beach FL 26°49′51″N 80°06′15″W / 26.8307°N 80.1042°W / 26.8307; -80.1042 (Palm Beach Garden (Apr. 6, EF0)) 21:23–21:31 0.55 mi (0.89 km) 100 yd (91 m) Mostly trees and tree limbs were damaged, although more isolated damage to light poles, awnings, and buildings also occurred. A 78 mph (126 km/h) wind gust was reported at Palm Beach Gardens Community High School as the tornado passed in front of the school, and a soccer goal at the school was thrown 100–150 yards (91–137 m).[117]
EF0 SE of Quitman to SW of Valdosta Brooks, Lowndes GA 30°41′39″N 83°30′20″W / 30.6943°N 83.5056°W / 30.6943; -83.5056 (Quitman (Apr. 6, EF0)) 23:14–23:40 11.12 mi (17.90 km) 200 yd (180 m) Trees were snapped or uprooted along the path.[118][119]
EF1 W of Cochran to SW of Chester Bleckley, Dodge GA 32°23′18″N 83°22′42″W / 32.3883°N 83.3783°W / 32.3883; -83.3783 (Cochran (Apr. 6, EF1)) 23:39–23:55 11.39 mi (18.33 km) 150 yd (140 m) In Cochran, several homes and commercial buildings sustained roof damage, along with a building at Middle Georgia State University. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted as well, some which caused additional damage to homes. East of Cochran, the path became intermittent before the tornado dissipated completely. Near the endpoint of the path, the tornado crossed the path of another tornado in Dodge County from the previous day.[120][121]
EF0 S of Allentown Twiggs, Bleckley, Laurens GA 32°34′30″N 83°14′39″W / 32.5750°N 83.2443°W / 32.5750; -83.2443 (Allentown (Apr. 6, EF0)) 23:45–23:49 3.62 mi (5.83 km) 100 yd (91 m) This tornado touched down along the Twiggs–Bleckley County line and moved southeastward along I-16, where numerous trees were snapped or uprooted on either one side of the interstate or the other.[122][123][124]
EF1 SW of Dudley Laurens GA 32°29′24″N 83°09′21″W / 32.4901°N 83.1557°W / 32.4901; -83.1557 (Dudley (Apr. 6, EF1)) 23:52–23:58 4.9 mi (7.9 km) 150 yd (140 m) A small shed was destroyed, a home sustained roof damage, two large grain bins were dented, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted.[125]
EF1 SE of Chester to E of Cadwell Dodge, Laurens GA 32°22′21″N 83°08′26″W / 32.3725°N 83.1406°W / 32.3725; -83.1406 (Chester (Apr. 6, EF1)) 23:53–00:11 16.36 mi (26.33 km) 200 yd (180 m) Outbuildings sustained roof damage, a home's porch cover was destroyed, and numerous trees were downed, a couple of which fell on and damaged houses.[126][127]
EF1 NNE of Adrian to Swainsboro Emanuel GA 32°33′12″N 82°34′23″W / 32.5532°N 82.573°W / 32.5532; -82.573 (Swainsboro (Apr. 6, EF1)) 00:22–00:39 15.8 mi (25.4 km) 500 yd (460 m) Over 100 trees were snapped or uprooted, a few of which landed on homes, power poles and lines were downed, and a 24 foot (7.3 m) camper was rolled over and destroyed. This was the second EF1 tornado to strike Swainsboro in two days.[128]
EF1 Kite Johnson, Emanuel GA 32°40′17″N 82°34′24″W / 32.6714°N 82.5734°W / 32.6714; -82.5734 (Kite (Apr. 6, EF1)) 00:22–00:33 8.41 mi (13.53 km) 500 yd (460 m) This tornado began just southwest of Kite before moving directly through town and dissipating to the northeast in Emanuel County. Southwest of Kite, a carport was ripped away from a brick home, which lost a third of its roof, a stop sign was bent over, and power poles were snapped. In Kite, 20 to 30 homes sustained considerable damage, mostly to roofs. Numerous outbuildings were destroyed, and the concession building, fencing, and stands at a baseball field sustained heavy damage. At a cemetery, three 500-pound (230 kg) granite stones were lifted and flipped over. Two large barns and a few other outbuildings were destroyed before the tornado dissipated. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted along the path.[129][130]
EF1 SSW of Barwick to SW of Barney Thomas, Brooks GA 30°52′20″N 83°44′52″W / 30.8722°N 83.7478°W / 30.8722; -83.7478 (Barwick (Apr. 6, EF1)) 01:12–01:23 7.92 mi (12.75 km) 300 yd (270 m) Barns and outbuildings were heavily damaged or destroyed, homes were damaged, and trees and power lines were downed.[131][132]
EF0 WNW of Walterboro Colleton SC 32°55′07″N 80°44′28″W / 32.9187°N 80.7411°W / 32.9187; -80.7411 (Walterboro (April 6, EF0)) 02:59-03:02 1.02 mi (1.64 km) 100 yd (91 m) A brief tornado snapped and uprooted a few trees and destroyed a fence.[133]
EFU NW of Norman Park Colquitt, Worth, Tift GA 31°18′44″N 83°47′49″W / 31.3122°N 83.797°W / 31.3122; -83.797 (Norman Park (Apr. 6, EFU)) 03:17–03:34 10.64 mi (17.12 km) 25 yd (23 m) The tornado was confirmed via photo and video traveling along the Colquitt–Worth county line and into Tift County. Only a few trees were downed, as the tornado remained over farmland and unpopulated areas.[134][135][136]
EF1 Southern Thomasville Thomas GA 30°48′49″N 83°59′42″W / 30.8135°N 83.9951°W / 30.8135; -83.9951 (Thomasville (Apr. 6, EF1)) 03:36–03:39 1.65 mi (2.66 km) 200 yd (180 m) A large concrete wall at a baseball field used by Thomas University was blown down, and homes sustained minor roof damage. Many trees were downed, including one that fell on a house near the end of the path.[137]

April 7 event

[edit]
List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, April 7, 2022[note 1]
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width Summary
EF1 SE of Boulogne Nassau FL 30°45′05″N 81°57′49″W / 30.7515°N 81.9637°W / 30.7515; -81.9637 (Boulogne (Apr. 7, EF1)) 06:31–06:38 3.22 mi (5.18 km) 30 yd (27 m) A tornado touched down along the concurrent US 1/US 301/US 23 and moved east-northeastward. It partially tore the metal roof off of a mobile home, throwing it about 20 yd (18 m), and downed trees and power lines.[138]
EF1 SE of Rebecca Turner GA 31°47′46″N 83°28′21″W / 31.7962°N 83.4726°W / 31.7962; -83.4726 (Rebecca (Apr. 7, EF1)) 09:50–09:51 0.25 mi (0.40 km) 75 yd (69 m) Several chicken houses were significantly damaged by a brief tornado.[139]


Pembroke–Ellabell–Black Creek, Georgia

[edit]
Pembroke–Ellabell–Black Creek, Georgia
EF4 damage in Black Creek
Meteorological history
FormedApril 5, 2022, 5:18 p.m. EDT (UTC−04:00)
DissipatedApril 5, 2022, 5:33 p.m. EDT
Duration15 minutes
EF4 tornado
on the Enhanced Fujita scale
Highest winds185 mph (298 km/h)
Overall effects
Fatalities1
Injuries12
Damage$17 million (2022 USD)

This large, violent wedge tornado touched down just southwest of Pembroke at 5:18 p.m. EDT (21:18 UTC) and quickly strengthened to EF2 intensity as it moved into town. It inflicting significant damage to the Bryan County Courthouse, the Bryan County Jail, the Bryan County Planning and Zoning office, destroyed a couple of older wood-frame homes, damaged multiple other structures and several vehicles, and downed many trees and power lines. Moving east-northeast, the tornado exited the town and maintained EF2 intensity as it crossed over a wooded, marshy area, flattening a swath of trees, destroying an outbuilding, and heavily damaging a house. After moving north of Ellabell and entering the small community of Black Creek, the tornado rapidly intensified and moved through George D. Hendrix Park at EF3 intensity. A large recreation center building was heavily damaged, reinforced concrete light poles were snapped, multiple large trees were snapped, denuded, and partially debarked, and turf at a football field in the park was also damaged. The tornado then grew to its peak width and reached its peak intensity of mid-range EF4 as it struck the Park Place subdivision. Several well-built homes here were destroyed, four of which were leveled, including two that were completely swept away with only their bare concrete slab foundations remaining. Multiple other homes sustained major damage, cars were tossed and damaged, and a large portion of the roof from the recreation center at George D. Hendrix Park landed on a house in this area, approximately 500–600 yards (460–550 m) away from where it originated. Multiple serious injuries occurred, some of whcich had to be rescued from their destroyed.[80]

NEXRAD imagery of the tornado when it was near Black Creek

The violent tornado then moved into the Black Creek Golf Course, where many trees were snapped and partially debarked, a golf cart barn was destroyed, a clubhouse building sustained severe structural damage, and some homes sustained considerable roof and exterior damage.[140] The tornado then weakened but remained strong as it moved further to the east-northeast, mowing down more trees as it moved through another wooded and marshy area. It then struck a mobile home park at EF3 intensity, where several well-anchored mobile homes were destroyed after being thrown or rolled. Some outbuildings were destroyed, and storage trailers were overturned as well. A woman was killed in one of the destroyed mobile homes, and multiple injuries occurred throughout this area. The tornado then weakened further as it crossed I-16 and continued eastward. The tornado caused EF1 damage to some large warehouses, ripped part of the roof off a AGCO company building, and inflicted considerable damage to trees before dissipating after crossing the road at 5:33 p.m. EDT (21:33 UTC), having traveled 14.51 miles (23.35 km). In addition to the fatality, at least 12 people were injured.[80][141][142][143] Coupled with the EF4 tornado that struck Newnan the previous year, this event marked the first time that F4/EF4 tornadoes had struck Georgia in back-to-back years since modern records began in 1950.[144]

Non-tornadic impacts

[edit]
Pine trees snapped/uprooted by straight-line winds south of Beatrice, Alabama.

The severe squall line that formed in Central Texas on April 4 moved eastward, producing a swath of damaging 70–75 mph (113–121 km/h) straight line winds in Kaufman County between Scurry and Kemp. There was damage to trees and signs along with minor roof damage. Another area of even stronger winds of 75–85 mph (121–137 km/h) winds moved across southeastern Van Zandt County. Trees were damaged, metal structures/barns were damaged or destroyed, and the roofs of some homes were damaged. Another area of wind damage struck Whitehouse, knocking down numerous trees, four of which landed on homes. A fatality was confirmed in one of the houses.[4] The severe squall line continued to produce wind damage as it moved into southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana early on April 5. Northeast of Minden, Louisiana, a motorist was killed when they struck a tree that had fallen across US 79. Although an EF1 tornado was confirmed in Union Parish, the entire southern half of the parish suffered heavy straight-line wind damage. Severe storms also formed ahead of the line, producing wind damage and large to very large hail in the central portions of Mississippi and Alabama. The squall line produced 95 mph (153 km/h) straight-line winds south of Beatrice, Alabama prior to producing an EF1 tornado to the northeast. Pine trees were snapped or uprooted due to these strong winds.[80][3]

The tornadic thunderstorms that day also produced other severe weather. The storm that produced the PembrokeBlack Creek, Georgia EF4 tornado produced baseball-size (2.75 in (7.0 cm)) hail that damaged vehicles north of Ellabell. The storm was tornado warned until it moved into the Atlantic Ocean in Charleston, South Carolina, but no tornadoes were confirmed. However, severe winds downed many trees and power lines from Rincon, Georgia through Beaufort, South Carolina to Charleston. In Charleston, wind gusts of 61 and 67 mph (98 and 108 km/h) were observed in Charleston Harbor. Several aircraft on the USS Yorktown were moved, three trees at the Civil War Memorial were blown down, and the west stand of the Patriots Point Soccer Complex on Patriots Point was heavily damaged. Isolated severe storms also occurred in Missouri, northern Arkansas, and South Texas. A severe storm east of Kansas City near Pilot Grove, Missouri produced 70–80 miles per hour (110–130 km/h) winds, knocked down power lines on Route 135, and ripped part of the roof off a barn. The storm also triggered a tornado warning, but no tornadoes were confirmed. Another severe storm in northern Arkansas produced multiple instances of large hail into the overnight hours of April 5–6. The storm was also briefly tornado-warned, but no tornadoes touched down.[11]

On April 6, a damaging windstorm struck Laurel County, Kentucky in the East Bernstadt area. Trees, power poles, and homes were damaged, the steeple of a church was blown down, and two barns collapsed. A wind gust of 75 mph (121 km/h) was also recorded in the town. Another windstorm in Beaufort, South Carolina blew down trees and power lines. Other areas of wind damage along with large hail were recorded elsewhere in the Southeastern United States as well.[20] On April 7, severe wind gusts in the Jacksonville, Florida metropolitan area blew down trees. Large trees were also blown down in the Orlando metropolitan area and a home in the area lost a portion of its metal roof. An 82 mph (132 km/h) wind gust was also recorded at the Treasure Coast International Airport. Areas of large hail also occurred from the Myrtle Beach, South Carolina metropolitan area northeastward through the Inner Banks region of North Carolina to the Hampton Roads (Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News, Virginia–North Carolina, metropolitan area) region. Hail up to baseball size was recorded near Galivants Ferry, South Carolina, where a vehicle was damaged. Wind damage also occurred throughout the area as well with many trees and power lines blown down. Near Powellsville, North Carolina, a mobile home was blown over, causing an injury while maintenance buildings at Gatesville Elementary School in Gatesville, North Carolina were damaged as well.[22] Heavy rain from the system also affected the Northeastern United States, forcing the New York Yankees to postpone their home opener against the Boston Red Sox until the next day.[145][146] PA 611 closed due to flooding afterwards.[147]

Aftermath

[edit]

Soon after the EF4 tornado in Bryan County, Georgia, a state of emergency was set in place for the Pembroke and Ellabell areas. The American Red Cross set up temporary shelters for displaced citizens, and a curfew was also put in place for the area. Search and rescue teams from numerous neighboring towns came to aid in sweeping the area for injuries and aiding victims.[148] Multiple GoFundMe donation pages also reached support in the thousands as the pages spread through social media.

Following the tornadoes in Allendale County, South Carolina, the governor of South Carolina, Henry McMaster, was asked the declare the area as state of emergency by representative Justin Bamberg. The American Red Cross swiftly set up temporary shelters to aid families. All Allendale county schools were closed following the tornado as well.[149]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Events". NOAA. July 2022. Archived from the original on December 25, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  2. ^ "1 killed in Texas as damaging storms tear across South". ABC News. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Monday April 04, 2022". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "3 dead as severe storms lash South; more violent weather expected after tornado in Georgia". USA Today. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  5. ^ Jan Childs (April 4, 2022). "Tornado Outbreak: Damage Reported Across the South, At Least One Person Dead". The Weather Channel. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  6. ^ Aaron Gleason; Matt Mosier (April 5, 2022). "Mesoscale Discussion 394". Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  7. ^ Mark Darrow (April 5, 2022). "Mesoscale Discussion 397". Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  8. ^ Mark Darrow; Rich Thompson (April 5, 2022). "Mesoscale Discussion 398". Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  9. ^ Mark Darrow (April 5, 2022). "Mesoscale Discussion 400". Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  10. ^ Mark Darrow (April 5, 2022). "Mesoscale Discussion 402". Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  11. ^ a b "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Tuesday April 05, 2022". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  12. ^ Aaron Gleason; Matt Mosier. Mesoscale Discussion 406 (Report). Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  13. ^ Aaron Gleason. Mesoscale Discussion 408 (Report). Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  14. ^ Aaron Gleason. Mesoscale Discussion 409 (Report). Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  15. ^ Aaron Gleason; Matt Mosier. Mesoscale Discussion 411 (Report). Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  16. ^ Aaron Gleason. Mesoscale Discussion 415 (Report). Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  17. ^ Andrew Moore. Mesoscale Discussion 418 (Report). Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  18. ^ "Tornado Emergency continues for Allendale SC, Fairfax SC, Sycamore SC until 4:15 PM EDT". @NWSTornado on Twitter. April 5, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  19. ^ Andrew Moore. Mesoscale Discussion 420 (Report). Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  20. ^ a b c "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Wednesday April 06, 2022". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  21. ^ Tornado Watch 100 (Report). Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  22. ^ a b "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Thursday April 07, 2022". www.spc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  23. ^ "Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information". Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  24. ^ "Texas Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Fort Worth, Texas. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  25. ^ "Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Fort Worth, Texas. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  26. ^ "Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Fort Worth, Texas. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  27. ^ "Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Fort Worth, Texas. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  28. ^ "Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Fort Worth, Texas. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  29. ^ "Texas Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Fort Worth, Texas. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  30. ^ "Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Shreveport, Louisiana. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  31. ^ "Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Shreveport, Louisiana. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  32. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  33. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  34. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  35. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  36. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  37. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  38. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  39. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  40. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  41. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  42. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  43. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  44. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  45. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  46. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  47. ^ "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  48. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  49. ^ National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama (2024). Local Tornado Reanalysis Project (Report). weather.gov. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  50. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  51. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  52. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  53. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Mobile, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  54. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  55. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  56. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  57. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  58. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  59. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  60. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  61. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  62. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  63. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  64. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  65. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  66. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  67. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  68. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  69. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  70. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  71. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  72. ^ "Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  73. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  74. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  75. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  76. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  77. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  78. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  79. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  80. ^ a b c d e "ArcGIS Web Application". apps.dat.noaa.gov. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  81. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  82. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  83. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  84. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  85. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  86. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  87. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  88. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  89. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  90. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  91. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  92. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  93. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  94. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  95. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  96. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  97. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  98. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  99. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF4 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  100. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  101. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  102. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  103. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  104. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  105. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  106. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  107. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  108. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  109. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  110. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  111. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  112. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Columbia, South Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  113. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Wilmington, North Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  114. ^ "South Carolina Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Wilmington, North Carolina. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  115. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  116. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  117. ^ "Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Miami, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  118. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  119. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  120. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  121. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  122. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  123. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  124. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  125. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  126. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  127. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  128. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  129. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  130. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Atlanta, Georgia. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  131. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  132. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  133. ^ "Storm Events Database". ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  134. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EFU Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  135. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EFU Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  136. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EFU Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  137. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  138. ^ "Florida Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Jacksonville, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  139. ^ "Georgia Event Report: EF1 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida. 2022. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  140. ^ Brown, Mike (April 11, 2022). "Owners hopeful Black Creek Golf Course can reopen next month". bryancountynews.com. Bryan County News. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  141. ^ "National Weather Service: Storm damage confirms Pembroke tornado was 'at least' an EF3". 7 April 2022.
  142. ^ "2 dead as tornadoes touch down in South". ABC News. Retrieved 2022-04-06.
  143. ^ "NWS Damage Survey for the April 5, 2022 Tornado Event in Bryan County GA - Update #2". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina. April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  144. ^ "Georgia Event Reports: F4/EF4 Tornado". Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  145. ^ Rain, snow forces postponement of at least 2 Major League Baseball Opening Day games, Fox Weather, April 6, 2022
  146. ^ Soaking rain will drench Northeast through Thursday night; flash flooding possible, Fox Weather, April 7, 2022
  147. ^ "Route 611 closure has businesses worried". 14 April 2022.
  148. ^ "County declares state of emergency in wake of Tuesday's storm". www.bryancountynews.com. Retrieved 26 April 2022.Snyder, Flynn. "Volunteers come together to help with tornado recovery efforts in Pembroke". WTOC-TV. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  149. ^ Neville, Nick. "Three injuries reported after tornado rips through Allendale". WIS (TV). Retrieved 26 April 2022.
[edit]