Ramalina
Appearance
(Redirected from Trichoramalina)
Ramalina | |
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Ramalina fraxinea | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
Order: | Lecanorales |
Family: | Ramalinaceae |
Genus: | Ramalina Ach. (1809)[1] |
Type species | |
Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach. (1810)
| |
Species | |
See text | |
Synonyms[2] | |
Ramalina is a genus of greenish fruticose lichens that grow in the form of flattened, strap-like branches.[3]: 189 Members of the genus are commonly called strap lichens[3]: 189 or cartilage lichens.[4] Apothecia are lecanorine.[3]: 189
Lichen spot tests on the cortex are K−, C−, KC+ dark yellow, and P−.[3]: 189
It is in the Ramalinaceae and in the suborder Lecanorineae.[5]
Distribution
[edit]The genus has a widespread distribution. A 2008 estimate placed more than 240 species in Ramalina.[6]
Species
[edit]- R. ailaoshanensis S.Y.Guo & L.F.Han (2021)[7] – China
- R. alisiosae Pérez-Vargas & Pérez-Ort. (2013)[8] – Canary Islands
- R. americana Hale (1979) [1978][9] – North America
- R. andina V.Marcano & A.Morales (1994)[10] – Venezuela
- R. arabum (Dill. ex Ach.) Meyen & Flot. (1843)
- R. arsenii Sérus., van den Boom & Magain (2021)[11] – Europe
- R. azorica Aptroot & F.Schumm (2008)[12] – Azores
- R. australiensis Nyl. (1870)[13]
- R. baltica Lettau (1912)
- R. banzarensis C.W.Dodge (1948)
- R. breviuscula (Nyl.) Nyl. (1872)
- R. caespitella G.N.Stevens (1986)[14] – Australia
- R. calcarata Krog & Swinscow (1974)[15] – East Africa
- R. calicaris (L.) Röhl. (1813)
- R. canalicularis (Nyl.) Kashiw. (2004)
- R. canariensis J.Steiner (1904)[16]
- R. cannonii Elix, Laily & Samsuddin (1991)[17] – Peninsular Malaysia
- R. capitata (Ach.) Nyl. (1872)
- R. carminae R.Arroyo & Seriñá (2011)
- R. celastri (Spreng.) A.Massal. (1861)
- R. chihuahuana Kashiw. & T.H.Nash (2002)[18] – Mexico
- R. chiguarensis V.Marcano & A.Morales (1994)[10] – Venezuela
- R. chondrina J.Steiner (1904)[16]
- R. cinereovirens Kashiw., K.H.Moon & J.E.Han (2021)[19] – South Korea
- R. confirmata (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1930)
- R. coreana Kashiw. & K.H.Moon (2002)[20] – Southeast Asia
- R. corymbosa (Hue) Kotlov (2004)
- R. crispata V.Marcano & A. Morales (1994)[10] – Venezuela
- R. cuspidata (Ach.) Nyl. (1870)
- R. darwiniana Aptroot & Bungartz (2007)[21] – Galapagos
- R. dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm. (1825)
- R. disparata Krog & Swinscow (1976)[22] – Africa
- R. dissimilis Krog (2000)[23] – Tanzania
- R. dumeticola Krog & Swinscow (1976)[22] – Africa
- R. europaea Gasparyan, Sipman & Lücking (2017)[24] – Europe
- R. exiguella Stirt. (1881)
- R. exilis Asahina (1939)[25] – Japan
- R. farinacea (L.) Ach. (1810)
- R. fastigiata (Pers.) Ach. (1810)
- R. fecunda Krog & Swinscow (1976)[22] – Africa
- R. filicaulis G.N.Stevens (1987)[26] – Australia
- R. fimbriata Krog & Swinscow (1974)[15] – East Africa
- R. fissa (Müll.Arg.) Vain. (1900)
- R. fragilis Aptroot & Bungartz (2007)[21] – Galapagos
- R. fraxinea (L.) Ach. (1810)
- R. furcellangulida Aptroot (2007)[21] – Galapagos
- R. gallowayi Kashiw., T.H.Nash & K.H.Moon (2007)
- R. geniculatella Aptroot (2008)[27] – Saint Helena
- R. glaucescens Kremp. (1881)
- R. gloriosensis R.Poncet (2021)[28] – Scattered Islands
- R. hengduanshanensis S.O.Oh & Li S.Wang (2014)
- R. hivertiana R.Poncet (2021)[28] – Scattered Islands
- R. hoehneliana Müll.Arg. (1890)
- R. hyrcana Sipman (2011)
- R. inclinata Kashiw., K.H.Moon & M.J.Lai (2006)
- R. inflata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hook.f. & Taylor (1845)
- R. intermedia (Delise ex Nyl.) Nyl. (1873)
- R. intestiniformis Kashiw. & K.H.Moon (2016)[29] – Korea
- R. ketner-oostrae Aptroot (2008)[27] – Saint Helena
- R. krogiae Guissard & Sérus. (2020)[30] – Canary Islands
- R. labiosorediata Gasparyan, Sipman & Lücking (2017)[24] – North America
- R. lacera (With.) J.R.Laundon (1984)
- R. leiodea (Nyl.) Nyl. (1888)
- R. leptocarpha Tuck., 1858
- R. litorea G.N.Stevens (1986)[14]
- R. lopezii V.Marcano & A.Morales (1994)[10] – Venezuela
- R. luciae Molho, Bodo, W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb. (1981)
- R. mahoneyi Quedensley & M.Véliz (2011)
- R. maritima Krog & Swinscow (1976)[22] – Africa
- R. marteaui R.Poncet (2021)[28] – Scattered Islands
- R. menziesii Taylor (1847)
- R. meridionalis Blanchon & Bannister (2002)[31]
- R. microphylla V.Marcano & A.Morales (1994)[10] – Venezuela
- R. nervulosa (Müll.Arg.) Abbayes (1952)
- R. obtusata (Arnold) Bitter (1901)
- R. osorioi Kashiw., T.H.Nash & K.H.Moon (2007)[32]
- R. pacifica Asahina (1939)[25] – Japan
- R. panizzei De Not. (1846)[33]
- R. peruviana Ach. (1810)
- R. pollinaria (Westr.) Ach. (1810)
- R. polyforma Aptroot (2007)[21] – Galapagos
- R. polymorpha (Lilj.) Ach. (1810)
- R. portuensis Samp. (1924)
- R. psoromica Kashiw. & T.H.Nash (2002)[18] – Mexico
- R. qinlingensis S.Y.Guo & L.F.Han (2021)[7] – China
- R. quercicola Kashiw. & T.H.Nash (2004)
- R. reducta Krog & Swinscow (1976)[22] – Africa
- R. reptans Kashiw., C.W.Sm. & K.H.Moon (2002)[34] – Hawaii
- R. rigidella Aptroot (2008)[27] – Saint Helena
- R. ryukyuensis Kashiw. & K.H.Moon (2017)[35] – Japan
- R. sanctae-helenae Aptroot (2008)[27] – Saint Helena
- R. santanensis V.Marcano & A.Morales (1994)[10] – Venezuela
- R. sarahae K.Knudsen, Lendemer & Kocouk. (2018)[36] – Channel Islands (California)
- R. seawardii Aptroot & Sipman (2001)[37] – Hong Kong
- R. siliquosa (Huds.) A.L.Sm. (1918)
- R. sphaerophora Kashiw. & K.H.Moon (2016)[29] – Korea
- R. stevensiae Elix, Laily & Samsuddin (1991)[17] – Norfolk Island
- R. stoffersii Sipman (2011)[38]
- R. subdecumbens Kashiw., K.H.Moon & J.E.Han (2021)[19] – South Korea
- R. subfarinacea (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Nyl. (1872)
- R. subfraxinea Nyl. (1870)
- R. subrotunda Kashiw., C.W.Sm. & K.H.Moon (2002)[34] – Hawaii
- R. tapperii Krog & Swinscow (1974)[15] – East Africa
- R. tenella Müll.Arg. (1879)
- R. tenuissima V.Marcano & A.Morales (1994)[10] – Venezuela
- R. throwerae Aptroot & Sipman (2001)[37] – Hong Kong
- R. tovarensis V.Marcano & A.Morales (1994)[10] – Venezuela
- R. translucida Krog & Swinscow (1974)[15] – East Africa
- R. tropica G.N.Stevens (1987)[26] – Australia
- R. unilateralis F.Wilson (1889)
- R. usnea (L.) R.Howe (1914)
- R. whinrayi G.N.Stevens (1986)[14] – Australia
- R. wirthii Aptroot & Schumm (2008)[12] – Azores
- R. yokotae Kashiw. & K.H.Moon (2017)[35] – Japan
- R. zollingeri Szatala (1937)[39]
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Ramalina farinacea
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Ramalina fastigiata
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Ramalina siliquosa (with crustose lichen around it)
References
[edit]- ^ Acharius, E. (1809). Lichenographia Universalis (in Latin). pp. 122, 598.
- ^ "Synonymy. Current Name: Ramalina Ach., in Luyken, Tent. Hist. Lich.: 95 (1809)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
- ^ "Ramalina". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
- ^ C.J. Alexopolous, Charles W. Mims, M. Blackwell, Introductory Mycology, 4th ed. (John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken NJ, 2004) ISBN 0-471-52229-5
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 591. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ a b Zhang, Huan-Bing; Liu, Yu-Jie; Guo, Shou-Yu; Han, Liu-Fu (2021). "Two new lichen species of the genus Ramalina (Ramalinaceae) from China". The Bryologist. 124 (2): 162–171. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-124.1.162.
- ^ Pérez-Vargas, Israel (2014). "A new endemic Ramalina species from the Canary Islands (Ascomycota, Lecanorales)". Phytotaxa. 159 (4): 269–278. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.159.4.3.
- ^ Hale, Mason E. (1978). "A new species of Ramalina from North America (Lichenes: Ramalinaceae)". The Bryologist. 81 (4): 599–602. doi:10.2307/3242352. JSTOR 3242352.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Marcano, Vicente; Méndez, Antonio Morales; Mendez, Antonio Morales (1994). "New species of Ramalina from Venezuela". The Bryologist. 97 (1): 26–33. doi:10.2307/3243345. JSTOR 3243345.
- ^ Sérusiaux, Emmanuël; van den Boom, Pieter; Magain, Nicolas (2021). "Ramalina arsenii, an additional new species in the R. pollinaria group in Western Europe". The Lichenologist. 53 (6): 433–439. doi:10.1017/s0024282921000372. hdl:2268/266833.
- ^ a b Aptroot, A.; Schumm, F. (2008). "Key to Ramalina species known from Atlantic islands, with two new species from the Azores". Sauteria. 15: 21–57.
- ^ Nylander, W. (1870). "Recognitio monographica Ramalinarum". Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Normandie (in Latin). 4: 120.
- ^ a b c Stevens, G. Nell (1986). "Three new saxicolous Ramalinae from Australia". The Lichenologist. 18 (2): 183–189. doi:10.1017/s0024282986000233.
- ^ a b c d Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. (1974). "Ramalina species with a hollow thallus (Fistularia) in East Africa". Norwegian Journal of Botany. 21: 111–124.
- ^ a b Steiner, J. (1904). "Flechten, auf Madeira und den Kanaren gesammelt von J. Bornmüller in den Jahren 1900 und 1901 (Fortsetzung)". Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift (in German). 54 (10): 351–365. doi:10.1007/BF01673048.
- ^ a b Elix, J.A.; Din, L.B.; Samsudin, M.W.B. (1991). "New species of Ramalina (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Malaysia". Mycotaxon. 40: 41–44.
- ^ a b Kashiwadani, H.; Nash, T.H. III (2002). "New species of the genus Ramalina (Ascomycotina: Ramalinaceae) from the Sonoran Desert, Mexico". Mycotaxon. 83: 385–389.
- ^ a b Kashiwadani, H.; Moon, K.H.; Han, J.E. (2021). "Ramalina cinereovirens and R. subdecumbens (Ramalinaceae, Ascomycotina), two new species from Korea". Journal of Japanese Botany. 96 (2): 74–83.
- ^ Kashiwadani, H.; Moon, K.H. (2002). "A new or interesting species of the genus Ramalina (Ascomycotina:Ramalinaceae) from Korea and Japan". Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo. 28 (1): 1–6.
- ^ a b c d Aptroot, A.; Bungartz, F. (2007). "The lichen genus Ramalina on the Galapagos". The Lichenologist. 39 (6): 519–542. doi:10.1017/s0024282907006901.
- ^ a b c d e Krog, H.; Swinscow, T.D.V. (1976). "The genus Ramalina in East Africa". Norwegian Journal of Botany. 23 (3): 153–175.
- ^ Krog, H. (2000). "Corticolous macrolichens of low montane rainforests and moist woodlands of eastern Tanzania". Sommerfeltia. 28: 1–75. doi:10.2478/som-2000-0001.
- ^ a b Gasparyan, Arsen; Sipman, Harrie J. M.; Lücking, Robert (2017). "Ramalina europaea and R. labiosorediata, two new species of the R. pollinaria group (Ascomycota:Ramalinaceae), and new typifications for Lichen pollinarius and L. squarrosus". The Lichenologist. 49 (4): 301–319. doi:10.1017/s0024282917000226.
- ^ a b Asahina, Y. (1939). "Ramalina-Arten aus Japan (II)". Journal of Japanese Botany (in German). 15: 205–223.
- ^ a b Stevens, G.N. (1987). "The lichen genus Ramalina in Australia". Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History. 16: 107–223.
- ^ a b c d Aptroot, A. (2008). "Lichens of St Helena and Ascension Island". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 158: 147–171. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00797.x.
- ^ a b c Poncet, Rémy; Lohézic-Le Dévéhat, Françoise; Ferron, Solenn; Hivert, Jean; Fontaine, Christian; Picot, Frédéric; Bidault, Ehoarn; Kervran, Lionel (2021). "The genus Ramalina (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) from the Scattered Islands (French Southern and Antarctic Lands), with descriptions of three new species". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 66 (2): 211–224. doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2021-0019.
- ^ a b Moon, K.H.; Ahn, C.; Han, J.E.; Kashiwadani, H. (2016). "Two new species of Ramalina (Ascomycotina: Ramalinaceae) from Korea". Journal of Japanese Botany. 91 (Suppl.): 376–387.
- ^ Spjut, Richard; Simon, Antoine; Guissard, Martin; Magain, Nicolas; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël (2020). "The fruticose genera in the Ramalinaceae (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes): their diversity and evolutionary history". MycoKeys. 73: 1–68. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.73.47287. PMC 7501315. PMID 32994702.
- ^ Blanchon, D.J.; Bannister, J. (2002). "Ramalina meridionalis, a new species from New Zealand, Norfolk Island and Lord Howe Island". Australasian Lichenology. 51: 17–19.
- ^ Kashiwadani, H.; Nash, T.H.; Moon, K.H. (2007). "Two new species of the genus Ramalina (Ascomycotina: Ramalinaceae) from South America". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 95: 335–340.
- ^ De Notaris, G. (1846). "Frammenti lichenografici di un lavoro inedito". Giornale Botanico Italiano (in Italian). 2 (1): 211.
- ^ a b Kashiwadani, H.; Smith, C.W.; Moon (2002). "New Species of Ramalina (Ascomycotina, Ramalinaceae) from the Hawaiian Islands". Journal of Japanese Botany. 77 (6): 351–355.
- ^ a b Kashiwadani, H.; Moon, K.H. (2017). "Two new species of Ramalina (Ascomycotina: Ramalinaceae) from the Nansei Islands, Japan". Journal of Japanese Botany. 92 (1): 27–33.
- ^ Knudsen, Kerry; Lendemer, James C.; Kocourková, Jana (2018). "Ramalina sarahae (Ramalinaceae), a new species from the Channel Islands of California, U.S.A.". The Bryologist. 121 (4): 513–519. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-121.4.513.
- ^ a b Aptroot, A.; Sipman, H.J.M. (2001). "New Hong Kong lichens, ascomycetes and lichenicolous fungi". Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory. 91: 317–343.
- ^ Lumbsch, H.T.; Ahti, T.; Altermann, S.; De Paz, G.A.; Aptroot, A.; Arup, U.; et al. (2011). "One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 18 (1): 9–11. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.18.1.1.
- ^ Szatala, O. (1937). "Ramalinae nonnullae". Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. 42 (16–20): 225–228. doi:10.1002/fedr.19370421602.