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Stemodia

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Stemodia
Stemodia florulenta
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Tribe: Gratioleae
Genus: Stemodia
L. (1759)
Species[1]

45; see text

Synonyms[1]
  • Angervilla Neck. (1790), opus utique oppr.
  • Dickia Scop. (1777)
  • Gomphipus Raf. (1838)
  • Lendneria Minod (1918)
  • Poarium Desv. (1825)
  • Stemodiacra P.Browne (1756)
  • Unanuea Ruiz & Pav. ex Pennell (1919 publ. 1920)
  • Valeria Minod (1918)
  • Verena Minod (1918)

Stemodia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae. The genus comprises approximately 45 species of annual and perennial herbs and shrubs which are distributed through tropical and temperate regions of the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and Australia.[1][2][3] This genus is sometimes placed in the families Scrophulariaceae or Gratiolaceae.[4] The generic name is derived from the Latin word stemodiacra, which means "stamens with two tips."[5] Twintip is a common name for several species.[6]

Species

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45 species are accepted.[1][7]

Formerly placed here

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Stemodia verticillata

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Stemodia L. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  2. ^ MM Sosa, GJ Seijo, A Fernández - Annales Botanici Fennici. 2009 "Cytogeographic analysis of southern South American species of Stemodia (Scrophulariaceae)" Annales Botanici Fennici 46(5):389-396
  3. ^ Wildson Max B. da Silva; João Carlos da C. Assunção; Renata M. Araújo; Edilberto R. Silveira; Otília D. L. Pessoa. 2009 "New volatile constituents from leaves of Stemodia trifoliata (Link.) Reichb. (Schrophulariaceae)"J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 20:1
  4. ^ "Genus: Stemodia L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
  5. ^ Wetherwax, Margriet. "Stemodia". Jepson Flora Project. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
  6. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Stemodia​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  7. ^ "Stemodia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
  8. ^ a b c d "Stemodia". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
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Media related to Stemodia at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Stemodia at Wikispecies