U.S. Route 29 in South Carolina
US 29 in South Carolina highlighted in red | ||||
Route information | ||||
Maintained by SCDOT | ||||
Length | 110.202 mi[1][2][3][4] (177.353 km) | |||
Existed | 1927[citation needed]–present | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end | ![]() ![]() | |||
North end | ![]() | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | South Carolina | |||
Counties | Anderson, Greenville, Spartanburg, Cherokee | |||
Highway system | ||||
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U.S. Highway 29 (US 29) is a 110.202-mile (177.353 km) north–south United States Numbered Highway that travels from the Savannah River to Blacksburg, entirely in Upstate South Carolina.
Route description
[edit]US 29 enters South Carolina crossing the Savannah River, downstream from Hartwell Dam, and proceeds to travel along the forested eastern edge of Lake Hartwell for 3.2 miles (5.1 km), where it meets up with Old US 29. From there, it goes on a northeasterly direction toward Anderson. Three miles (4.8 km) outside Anderson, US 29 Business (US 29 Bus.) takes a left turn and more direct route into the downtown area; while mainline US 29 continues east, with most signage signed "Truck" instead of the more usual "Bypass" (state maps confirm it is the mainline route).[5] At South Carolina Highway 81 (SC 81), US 29 takes a left turn and follows briefly before taking a right turn at Shockley Ferry Road. Crossing SC 28 Bus., the road widens to an undivided four-lane highway, continuing until reaching River Street (US 76/US 178); where US 29 makes another right turn and then soon left again. US 29 meets back with US 29 Bus. at Williamston Road. Continuing northeast for another eight miles (13 km), US 29 makes a junction with US 29 Connector that leads to SC 20 in Williamston; the highway briefly divides at junction. With another 6.5 miles (10.5 km), US 29 merges with northbound Interstate 85 (I-85; exit 34, northbound exit and southbound entrance only).[6]
After traveling in concurrency with I-85, US 29 switches onto I-185 at exit 42 (exit 14B on I-185). After 2.5 miles (4.0 km), I-185 ends at Henrydale Avenue; US 29 continues along Mills Avenue, followed by Church Street (staying straight), through Downtown Greenville. At North Street and Academy Street (US 123), travelers can connect to I-385; between the two streets is the Bon Secours Wellness Arena. Church Street eventually ends onto Wade Hampton Boulevard, which is a divided six-lane highway from Greenville to Greer.[6]
Once after passing through Greer, the highway shrinks to a divided four-lane highway, continuing through Lyman and Wellford. After passing I-85 (exit 66) and I-26 (exit 21), US 29 enters Spartanburg and through one of the busiest commercial areas in the city, centered at WestGate Mall (the highway is widen to six lanes throughout the commercial area). As US 29 enters the city center area, it takes a left onto Saint John Street, then proceeds to parallel Main Street before rejoining 1.5 miles (2.4 km) later. At Pine Street (US 176/SC 9), travelers can connect to I-585. US 29 continues in a northeasterly direction into Cowpens, where the highway reduces down to two lanes through town.[6]
After passing through Cowpens, the road widens again to an undivided four-lane highway for 2.7 miles (4.3 km) before entering into Gaffney. Continuing as a two-lane road through both Gaffney and Blacksburg, it crosses one last time with I-85 (exit 106), before entering North Carolina.[6]
History
[edit]From its inception until 1959, US 29 was the main thoroughfare in Upstate South Carolina and connecting regionally with Atlanta and Charlotte. Though still important in the upstate, it now takes a traveler on a more indirect route compared to I-85.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/US29-Blacksburg.jpg/220px-US29-Blacksburg.jpg)
Established in 1927 as an original U.S. Highway, it generally traversed the same today as it then when created; from Georgia to North Carolina, via Anderson, Greenville, Greer, Spartanburg, Gaffney, and Blacksburg. The entire route was in concurrency with SC 8.
In 1928, SC 8 was rerouted completely off US 29. In 1935, US 29 was rerouted onto new alignment between Anderson and Greenville. The old routing using Greenville Road onto Old Anderson Road, then east on Pendleton Road and finally Main Street was renumbered as SC 81. The new routing turns at Williamson Road, to Williamston, Pelzer, and Piedmont, before entering Greenville on Grove Road, Allen Street, Pendleton Street, and finally Main Street. The new alignment replaced SC 248 and part of SC 20.
In 1938, US 29 was rerouted from Greenville northward and from using Main Street, to Buncombe Road, to Rutherford Avenue, and to Camp Road into Greer. The new routing follows Main Street to Stone Avenue and finally to Wade Hampton Boulevard.
Between 1943 and 1946, US 29 was moved onto new road bypassing Greer and Duncan. In 1947, US 29 was given a southeastern bypass of Anderson, creating a business loop through downtown. In 1948, US 29 was rerouted onto Grove and Augusta roads, leaving Allen and Green streets, in Greenville.[7]
By 1955, US 29 was rerouted onto a new super-two highway north of Spartanburg, Cowpens, Gaffney, and Blacksburg; the old route became US 29 Alternate (US 29 Alt.).[8] In 1957 or 1958, US 29 was rerouted onto a new super-two highway, bypassing Williamston, Pelzer, and Piedmont; the old alignment later became connector route for US 29/SC 20. It then went onto new road connecting with US 25 and SC 291. In concurrency with SC 291, it reaches Wade Hampton Boulevard; leaving behind a business loop through downtown Greenville. In 1959, I-85 was assigned from Spartanburg to North Carolina, in concurrency with US 29, once the highway was expanded into four lanes.
In 1962, US 29 was removed from I-85 from Spartanburg to North Carolina and was moved back on its original routing, replacing US 29 Alt.[9] In the Greenville area, US 29 was rerouted back through Greenville along I-185, which connected directly via Church Street, to Wade Hampton Boulevard. US 29 Bus. in Greenville was decommissioned as a result. The old alignment to SC 291 became part of I-85.[10][11] Finally, at the South Carolina–Georgia state line, US 29 was rerouted south from SC 412 to avoid the new Lake Hartwell. Most of old US 29 is underwater, with parts of it above surface used for marina purposes.[12][13]
In 1974, US 29 was rerouted onto Saint Johns Avenue from Main Street, in Spartanburg.[citation needed]
Major intersections
[edit]County | Location | mi[1][2][3][4] | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anderson | | 0.0 | 0.0 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Continuation from Georgia over the Savannah River near Hartwell Dam | |
Holland Store | 2.8 | 4.5 | ![]() ![]() | |||
| 4.1 | 6.6 | ![]() | To Sadlers Creek State Park | ||
| 12.8 | 20.6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | Southern terminus of US 29 Bus. | ||
| 14.0 | 22.5 | ![]() ![]() | Southern end of SC 81 concurrency | ||
| 14.1 | 22.7 | ![]() | |||
| 14.2 | 22.9 | ![]() ![]() | Northern end of SC 81 concurrency | ||
| 14.6 | 23.5 | ![]() ![]() | |||
Anderson | 16.2 | 26.1 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Southern end of US 76/US 178 concurrency | ||
16.8 | 27.0 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Northern end of US 76/US 178 concurrency | |||
17.8 | 28.6 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | To Anderson University | |||
| 25.6 | 41.2 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Southern terminus of US 29 Conn. | ||
| 30.6 | 49.2 | ![]() | |||
| 32.9 | 52.9 | 34 | ![]() ![]() | Southern end of I-85 concurrency; southbound left exit and northbound entrance | |
| 34.2 | 55.0 | 35 | ![]() | ||
Easley | 37.9 | 61.0 | 39 | River Road – Easley | ||
39.2 | 63.1 | 40 | ![]() | |||
Greenville | | 40.8 | 65.7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Northern end of I-85 concurrency; southern end of I-185 concurrency; I-85 exit 42; I-185 exit 14B | |
| 41.9 | 67.4 | 15 | ![]() | Northbound exit and southbound entrance | |
Greenville | 42.0 | 67.6 | 16 | ![]() ![]() | Southbound exit and northbound entrance | |
43.6 | 70.2 | Henrydale Avenue | Northern end of I-185 concurrency; northern terminus of I-185 | |||
44.5 | 71.6 | ![]() | ||||
45.4 | 73.1 | Downtown Greenville (Camperdown Way) | Interchange | |||
45.6 | 73.4 | East McBee Avenue – Downtown Greenville | Northbound exit only | |||
46.0 | 74.0 | East North Street (I-385 Bus. south) | East North Street is eastbound only; northern terminus of southbound lanes of I-385 Bus. | |||
46.1 | 74.2 | Beattie Place (I-385 Bus. south) | Beattie Place is westbound only; northern terminus of northbound lanes of I-385 Bus. | |||
46.3 | 74.5 | ![]() | ||||
46.6 | 75.0 | Column Street (US 29 Spur north) | Southern terminus of US 29 Spur and Column Street | |||
47.0 | 75.6 | Wade Hampton Boulevard south (US 29 Conn. south) – Greenville Zoo | Northern terminus of US 29 Conn.; US 29 turns right off of North Church Street and onto Wade Hampton Boulevard. | |||
48.7 | 78.4 | ![]() | ||||
Wade Hampton | 48.9 | 78.7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | Northern terminus of US 29 Conn. | ||
Greer | 56.1 | 90.3 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Southern end of SC 14 Truck and SC 101/SC 290 concurrencies | ||
56.4 | 90.8 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Northern end of SC 101/SC 290 concurrency; southern end of SC 290 Truck concurrency; northern terminus of SC 290 Truck | |||
58.2 | 93.7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | Northern end of SC 14 Truck concurrency; northern terminus of SC 14 Truck | |||
Spartanburg | 58.8 | 94.6 | ![]() | |||
60.7 | 97.7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Northern end of SC 290 Truck concurrency; eastern terminus of SC 80 | |||
Lyman | 63.7 | 102.5 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Southern end of SC 292 concurrency | ||
63.8 | 102.7 | ![]() ![]() | Northern end of SC 292 concurrency | |||
Wellford | 64.5 | 103.8 | Astor Street (SC 292 Conn. west) | Eastern terminus of SC 292 Conn. | ||
| 66.8 | 107.5 | ![]() | I-85 exit 66 | ||
Spartanburg | 71.6 | 115.2 | ![]() | I-26 exits 21A-B | ||
71.9 | 115.7 | ![]() | ||||
74.8 | 120.4 | ![]() ![]() | Eastern terminus of SC 296 | |||
75.6 | 121.7 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
76.3 | 122.8 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
Cowpens | 84.7 | 136.3 | ![]() ![]() | |||
Cherokee | Gaffney | 94.6 | 152.2 | ![]() | To Limestone College | |
95.9 | 154.3 | ![]() ![]() | ||||
96.1 | 154.7 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||
| 100.2 | 161.3 | ![]() | |||
Blacksburg | 105.3 | 169.5 | ![]() | |||
| 109.8 | 176.7 | ![]() | I-85 exit 106 | ||
| 110.2 | 177.3 | ![]() ![]() | Continuation into North Carolina | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Highway Logmile Report". South Carolina Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ a b "Highway Logmile Report". South Carolina Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ a b "Highway Logmile Report". South Carolina Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ a b "Highway Logmile Report". South Carolina Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ Anderson City (PDF) (Map). South Carolina Department of Transportation. December 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Overview map of US 29 in South Carolina" (Map). Google Maps. Google. February 8, 2013. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ^ General Highway Map, Greenville County, South Carolina (PDF) (Map). Cartography by SCDOT. South Carolina Department of Transportation. 1953. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- ^ General Highway Map, Spartanburg County, South Carolina (PDF) (Map). Cartography by SCDOT. South Carolina Department of Transportation. 1957. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- ^ General Highway Map, Spartanburg County, South Carolina (PDF) (Map). Cartography by SCDOT. South Carolina Department of Transportation. 1968. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- ^ General Highway Map, Greenville County, South Carolina (PDF) (Map). Cartography by SCDOT. South Carolina Department of Transportation. 1957. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- ^ General Highway Map, Greenville County, South Carolina (PDF) (Map). Cartography by SCDOT. South Carolina Department of Transportation. 1965. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- ^ General Highway Map, Anderson County, South Carolina (PDF) (Map). Cartography by SCDOT. South Carolina Department of Transportation. 1957. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- ^ General Highway Map, Anderson County, South Carolina (PDF) (Map). Cartography by SCDOT. South Carolina Department of Transportation. 1968. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
External links
[edit]Media related to U.S. Route 29 in South Carolina at Wikimedia Commons
- US 29 at Virginia Highways' South Carolina Highways Annex
- U.S. Highways in South Carolina
- U.S. Route 29
- Transportation in Anderson County, South Carolina
- Transportation in Greenville County, South Carolina
- Transportation in Spartanburg County, South Carolina
- Transportation in Cherokee County, South Carolina
- Anderson, South Carolina
- Easley, South Carolina
- Transportation in Greenville, South Carolina
- Greer, South Carolina
- Spartanburg, South Carolina
- Gaffney, South Carolina