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Draft:List of Starship Launches

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This page is about the launches of the Starship vehicle. For the suborbital flight tests of the upper stage, see SpaceX Starship flight tests.

Since April 2023, SpaceX Starship vehicles have flown 4 times, with 2 successes and 2 failures. There are currently three planned versions of Starshop, v1, v2, and v3.[1] As of June 2024, only v1 vehicles have flown.[1]

Both Starship's first and second stages are reusable, and can be caught via the arms used to assemble the rocket at the pad.[2]

Nomenclature[edit]

SpaceX calls the entire launch vehicle "Starship", which consists of the Super Heavy first-stage booster and the ambiguously named Starship second-stage.[3] To avoid confusion, "Starship" in this article on the flight testing phase (2019–2024) means the second-stage, while the complete launch vehicle will be referred by the particular prototype booster and ship serial number. For example, the integrated flight test 1 booster was Booster 7 (B7), the spacecraft was Ship 24 (S24), and the launch vehicle stack is referred to as Ship 24/Booster 7, or S24/B7.[4]

The first tests started with the construction of an initial flight prototype in 2018, Starhopper, which performed several static fire tests plus two successful low-altitude flights in 2019.[5] SpaceX began constructing the first full-size Starship Mk1 and Mk2 upper-stage prototypes before 2019, at the SpaceX facilities in Boca Chica, Texas, and Cocoa, Florida, respectively. After the Mk prototypes, SpaceX began naming its new Starship upper-stage prototypes with the prefix "SN", short for "serial number".[6] Around mid-2021, SpaceX changed their naming scheme from "SN" to "Ship", or simply "S," for Starship vehicles,[7] and from "BN" to "Booster," or simply "B," for Super Heavy boosters.[8]

Statistics[edit]

Starship vehicles have been launched 4 times over 1 year, resulting in 2 full successes (50%), and two in-flight failures (IFT-1, IFT-2).

Starship v1 has been launched three times between April 2023 to March 2024, and will be replaced by v2 after another four flights.

Vehicle variants[edit]

1
2
2023
2024
2025

Launch sites[edit]

1
2
2023
2024
2025

Flight characteristics[edit]

1
2
2023
2024
2025
  •   TAO/SO
  •   Earth orbit
  •   Lunar
  •   Mars

Launch outcomes[edit]

5
10
15
20
2023
2024
2025
  •   Failure[i]
  •   Partial failure
  •   Success (empty)
  •   Success (payload)
  •   Success (crew)
  •   Planned (empty)
  •   Planned (payload)
  •   Planned (crew)

Booster landings[edit]

1
2
2023
2024
2025
  •   Precluded
  •   Ocean failure
  •   Tower failure
  •   Partial failure
  •   Ocean success[ii]
  •   Tower success
  •   No attempt

Ship landings[edit]

1
2
2023
2024
2025
  •   Precluded
  •   Ocean failure
  •   Tower failure
  •   Partial failure
  •   Ocean success[iii]
  •   Tower success
  •   No attempt


  1. ^ SpaceX declared both launches a success
  2. ^ Any controlled flight to water, no recovery
  3. ^ Any controlled flight to water, no recovery

Past launches[edit]

2023[edit]

Mission Date and
time (UTC) 		Version Booster, ship Launch
site 		Payload Payload mass Orbit Customer Launch
outcome 		Booster
landing 		Ship
landing
IFT-1 20 April 2023
13:33:09 		v1 B7
S24 		Starbase, OLM-A None None Transatmospheric[9] SpaceX Failure
(SpaceX declared success) 		Precluded
(ocean) 		Precluded
(ocean)
The first integrated flight test of Starship was the first flight test of the full launch vehicle with both the Super Heavy booster and the Starship upper stage integrated. If all early parts of the test were nominal on the test plan, the booster would ultimately make a powered splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico, and the ship would enter a transatmospheric Earth orbit before reentering and impacting the Pacific Ocean north of Hawaii. Three engines were shut down before the booster lifted off the launch mount, with at least three more engines shutting down during booster powered flight. The vehicle eventually entered an uncontrolled spin before stage separation due to loss of thrust vector control. The flight termination system detonated with the intent to destroy the vehicle immediately, but the vehicle remained intact until T+3:59, more than 40 seconds after activation of the flight termination system.[10] SpaceX declared this flight a success, as their primary goal was to only clear the pad.[11] The launch resulted in extensive damage to the orbital launch mount and the infrastructures around it, including the propellant tank farm.
IFT-2 18 November 2023
13:02:50[12][13] 		v1 B9
S25 		Starbase, OLM-A None None Transatmospheric SpaceX Failure
(SpaceX declared success) 		Failure
(ocean) 		Precluded
(ocean)
The second integrated flight test of Starship had a test flight profile similar to the first flight, with the addition of a new hot-staging technique and the introduction of a water deluge system as part of the ground support equipment at the launch pad. During the first stage ascent, all 33 engines fired to full duration. Starship and Super Heavy successfully accomplished a hot-staging separation. After initiating a flip maneuver and initiating boostback burn, several booster engines began shutting down, due to filter blockage.[14] One engine failed explosively, with the damage caused resulting in a loss of the booster.[14]

The upper stage ascended normally for another six minutes.[15] A leak in the aft section developed while a planned liquid oxygen venting was underway, triggering a combustion event that interrupted communication between the craft’s flight computers, causing full engine shutdown.[14] The Autonomous Flight Safety System detected this mission rule violation and activated the flight termination system (FTS) as the ship reached an altitude of ~148 km and velocity of ~24,000 km/h.[14]

2024[edit]

Mission Date and
time (UTC) 		Version Booster, ship Launch
site 		Payload Payload mass Orbit Customer Launch
outcome 		Booster
landing 		Ship
landing
IFT-3 14 March 2024
13:25:00[16] 		v1 B10
S28 		Starbase, OLM-A None None Suborbital SpaceX Success Failure
(ocean) 		Failure
(ocean)
The third integrated flight test of Starship included a full-duration burn of the second-stage engines, an internal propellant-transfer demonstration, and a test of the Starlink dispenser door. If the test sequence had progressed further, additional tests would have included an in-space relight followed by a hard splashdown of the ship in the Indian Ocean, approximately 1 hour 4 minutes after launch.[17][18][19]

The booster successfully propelled the spacecraft to staging, with 13 engines successfully ignited for a boostback burn, though 6 engines failed a few seconds before the end of the burn. However, several minutes later, during the landing burn ignition, only three engines ignited, and the booster was destroyed by unknown causes at an altitude of 462 meters above the ocean.[19]

The spacecraft trajectory was suborbital, with a 234 km (145 mi) apogee and −50 km (−31 mi) perigee,[20] although the ship did reach orbital speed.[21]). A scheduled restart of a Raptor engine for a prograde burn test did not occur, which would have resulted in a 50 km (31 mi) perigee and somewhat later entry into the atmosphere.[20] Minutes into atmospheric re-entry, Ship 28's telemetry cut off, leading SpaceX to conclude the ship had disintegrated prior to its planned splashdown.

IFT-4 6 June 2024
12:50:00 		v1 B11
S29 		Starbase, OLM-A None None Suborbital SpaceX Success Success
(ocean[a]) 		Success
(ocean[a])
IFT-4 was to use almost the same trajectory as IFT-3. It would not test the Pez Dispenser, or in-space relight, though the ship was to relight its engines for a landing burn.[22] B11 was to attempt a landing on a "virtual tower", in preparation for a catch during IFT-5.[23]

Launch included a loss of a single Raptor engine on booster, but the booster still managed to perform in accordance to it's flight profile and conduct a successful controlled splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico.[24] The spacecraft performed a successful re-entry despite severe forward flap damage, with the spacecraft still conducted a successful controlled splashdown in the Indian Ocean.[25]


Future launches[edit]

2024[edit]

Mission Date and
time (UTC) 		Version Booster, ship Launch
site 		Payload Payload mass Orbit Customer Booster
landing 		Ship
landing
IFT-5 NET Late July 2024[26][27] v1 B12
S30 		Starbase, OLM-A Unknown Unknown TBA SpaceX Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(unknown)
After the successful booster splashdown during IFT-4, Elon Musk stated that Flight 5 will involve a catch of the Super Heavy booster on the tower.[28]
IFT-6 2024 v1 B13
S31 		Starbase, OLM-A Unknown Unknown TBA SpaceX Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(unknown)
As of June 2024, the flight profile for IFT-6 is unknown.
7 2024 v1.5[b][29] B14,unknown Starbase, OLM-A Unknown Unknown TBA SpaceX Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(unknown)
As of June 2024, the flight profile for Flight 8 is unknown. Flight 7 will feature the first flight of a v2 ship.[30]
8 2024 v1.5[b] B15 Starbase, OLM-A Unknown Unknown TBA SpaceX Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(unknown)
As of June 2024, the flight profile for Flight 8 is unknown.

2025[edit]

Mission Date and
time (UTC) 		Version Booster, ship Launch
site 		Payload Payload mass Orbit Customer Booster
landing 		Ship
landing
Propellant Transfer Demo NET 2025[31] v2 TBA TBA Unknown Unknown Low Earth Orbit NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025[31] v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown Low Earth Orbit NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
Propellant transfer demonstration between Starships. Launches will be 3-4 weeks apart, using the same launch pad.[31]
HLS Demo NET 2025[33] v2 TBA TBA Unknown Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		No attempt
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2025 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NASA demonstration mission for the Human Landing System prior to Artemis 3, announced in April 2021.[33]

2026[edit]

Mission Date and
time (UTC) 		Version Booster, ship Launch
site 		Payload Payload mass Orbit Customer Booster
landing 		Ship
landing
Artemis 3 NET 2026 v2[33] TBA TBA Unknown Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		No attempt
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
First crewed lunar landing since Apollo 17.[33]
Astrolab FLEX rover mission[34] NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Astrolab FLEX Rover >2 tons[35] TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		No attempt
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET Mid 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA Astrolab Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
Flexible Logistics and Exploration (FLEX) rover will include 1,000 kilograms of customer payloads.[34]
First Mars Mission NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Unknown Unknown TBA SpaceX Planned
(tower) 		No attempt
NET 2026 v2 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA SpaceX Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
As of 2023, this was mentioned as the earliest potential cargo flight to Mars.[36] It is unknown how many tanker launches will be needed.

2027[edit]

Mission Date and
time (UTC) 		Version Booster, ship Launch
site 		Payload Payload mass Orbit Customer Booster
landing 		Ship
landing
Superbird-9 NET 2027[31] v2 TBA TBA Superbird-9 Unknown Geostationary Orbit NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
Superbird-9 is a SKY Perfect JSAT's fully flexible HTS (High Throughput Satellites) mounted the payload missions to be configured and combined to match end-user needs. The satellite will be based on Airbus' standardised OneSat product line. Superbird-9 will be launched by SpaceX's Starship launch vehicle in 2027 to geosynchronous transfer orbit.[37][38]

2028[edit]

Mission Date and
time (UTC) 		Version Booster, ship Launch
site 		Payload Payload mass Orbit Customer Booster
landing 		Ship
landing
Artemis 4 NET 2028[39] v3 TBA TBA Unknown Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		No attempt
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
NET 2028 v3 TBA TBA Fuel[32] Unknown TBA NASA Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
On November 15, 2022, NASA announced it had awarded a contract to SpaceX as part of Option B of the Appendix H contract. This would allow SpaceX to use a second-generation Starship HLS design to conduct a Lunar Gateway-based demonstration mission as part of Artemis 4.[40]
Starlab NET 2028[41] v3 TBA TBA Starlab Unknown TBA Voyager Space/Airbus Planned
(tower) 		Planned
(tower)
As of 2023, this was mentioned as the earliest potential cargo flight to Mars.[36] It is unknown how many tanker launches will be needed


See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b The vehicle is not planned to be recovered.
  2. ^ a b V1 booster, V2 ship

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Berger, Eric (8 April 2024). "Elon Musk just gave another Mars speech—this time the vision seems tangible". Ars Technica. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  2. ^ Everyday Astronaut (26 May 2022). Go up SpaceX's Starship-catching robotic launch tower with Elon Musk!. Retrieved 3 June 2024 – via YouTube.
  3. ^ Amos, Jonathan (6 August 2021). "Biggest ever rocket is assembled briefly in Texas". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  4. ^ "Starship Flight Test". SpaceX. 11 April 2023. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  5. ^ Harwood, William (27 August 2019). "SpaceX launches "Starhopper" on dramatic test flight". CBS News. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  6. ^ Kanayama, Lee; Beil, Adrian (28 August 2021). "SpaceX continues forward progress with Starship on Starhopper anniversary". NASASpaceFlight.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  7. ^ Berger, Eric (14 July 2021). "SpaceX will soon fire up its massive Super Heavy booster for the first time". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  8. ^ Bergin, Chris (5 May 2022). "One year since SN15, Starbase lays groundwork for orbital attempt". NASASpaceFlight.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  9. ^ Starship Flight Test, 20 April 2023, archived from the original on 20 April 2023, retrieved 20 April 2023
  10. ^ O'Callaghan, Jonathan (1 October 2023). "Termination shock". Aerospace America. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  11. ^ Kelly, Emre (20 April 2023). "SpaceX Starship launches from Texas, then explodes over Gulf of Mexico". USA Today. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  12. ^ @SpaceX (11 November 2023). "Watch Starship's Second Flight Test" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023 – via Twitter.
  13. ^ "Starship's second flight test". SpaceX. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  14. ^ a b c d "SpaceX Updates". SpaceX. 26 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  15. ^ Weber, Ryan (17 November 2023). "After upgrades, Starship achieves numerous successes during second test flight". NASASpaceFlight.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  16. ^ McDowell, Jonathan (14 March 2024). "Jonathan's Space Report No. 831". Jonathan's Space Report. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  17. ^ Sheetz, Michael (5 December 2023). "SpaceX plans key NASA demonstration for next Starship launch". CNBC. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  18. ^ "SpaceX". SpaceX. Archived from the original on 6 March 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  19. ^ a b "Starship's Third Flight Test". SpaceX. Archived from the original on 6 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  20. ^ a b McDowell, Jonathan (14 March 2024). "Jonathan's Space Report No. 831". Jonathan's Space Report. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  21. ^ Strickland, Ashley (16 March 2024). "Starship's monumental third flight ends unexpectedly". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  22. ^ "STARSHIP'S FOURTH FLIGHT TEST". SpaceX.com. 24 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  23. ^ Bergin, Chris (6 April 2024). "Some interesting notes". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  24. ^ "Starship Flight 4". SpaceX. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  25. ^ "Starship Flight 4". SpaceX. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  26. ^ RGV Aerial Photography (19 May 2024). Starbase Weekly, Ep.116: Ship 26 Testing at the new Test Stand!. Retrieved 19 May 2024 – via YouTube.
  27. ^ "SpaceX aims to launch Starship after Memorial Day". KVEO-TV. 14 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  28. ^ "Elon Musk X post from June 6". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  29. ^ Jax (4 June 2024). "From Render to Reality: A Status Update on Starship Block 2". Ringwatchers. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  30. ^ NASASpaceflight (24 June 2024). Super Heavy Catch Attempt Test Incoming! | Starbase Update. Retrieved 27 June 2024 – via YouTube.
  31. ^ a b c d Clark, Stephen (30 April 2024). "NASA lays out how SpaceX will refuel Starships in low-Earth orbit". Ars Technica. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj Foust, Jeff (17 November 2023). "Starship lunar lander missions to require nearly 20 launches, NASA says". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  33. ^ a b c d Smith, Marcia (9 January 2024). "NASA Delays Next Artemis Missions to 2025 and 2026". SpacePolicyOnline. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  34. ^ a b "Astrolab". astrolab.space. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  35. ^ "Astrolab". astrolab.space. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  36. ^ a b Clark, Stephen (5 October 2023). "World's largest space conference succeeds in making a Starship update boring". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  37. ^ "SKY Perfect JSAT signs contract with Airbus to build Superbird-9 telecommunications satellite | Airbus". Airbus. 25 March 2021. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  38. ^ "SKY Perfect JSAT signed Launch Service Contract for Superbird-9 satellite with SpaceX". SKY Perfect JSAT. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  39. ^ Lloyd, Vanessa (15 November 2022). "NASA Awards SpaceX Second Contract Option for Artemis Moon Landing". NASA. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  40. ^ "NASA Provides Update to Astronaut Moon Lander Plans Under Artemis". NASA. 15 November 2022. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  41. ^ Sheetz, Michael (31 January 2024). "Starlab, meet Starship: Private space station buys SpaceX launch for later this decade". CNBC. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.

Category:SpaceX launch vehicles Category:VTVL rockets Category:Proposed reusable launch systems Category:Reusable spaceflight technology Category:Reusable launch systems Category:SpaceX Starship Category:SpaceX related lists

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